apacheGH-43815: [CI][Packaging][Python] Avoid uploading wheel to gemf…

…ury if version already exists (apache#43816)

### What changes are included in this PR?

Check whether version exists on gemfury before trying upload

### Are these changes tested?

Will be tested via archery

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: apache#43815

Lead-authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@cozmixng.org>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>

dev/tasks/macros.jinja

@@ -169,10 +169,14 @@ env:
   - name: Upload package to Gemfury
     shell: bash
     run: |
-      fury push \
-        --api-token=${CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_TOKEN} \
-        --as=${CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_ORG} \
-        {{ pattern }}
+      if $(fury versions --as=${CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_ORG} --api-token=${CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_TOKEN} pyarrow | grep --fixed-strings -q "{{ arrow.no_rc_version }}"); then
+        echo "Version {{ arrow.no_rc_version }} already exists. Avoid pushing version."
+      else
+        fury push \
+          --api-token=${CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_TOKEN} \
+          --as=${CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_ORG} \
+          {{ pattern }}
+      fi
     env:
       CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_TOKEN: {{ '${{ secrets.CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_TOKEN }}' }}
       CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_ORG: {{ '${{ secrets.CROSSBOW_GEMFURY_ORG }}' }}