perf: Support datetime in predicate during hive partition pruning

[nameexhaustion]

We can now apply predicates on date/datetime parts:

lf = pl.scan_parquet(
    "hive_dates/date1=2024-01-01/date2=2023-01-01%2000%3A00%3A00.000000/00000000.parquet",
    hive_partitioning=True,
)

lf.filter(pl.col("date1") == date(1970, 1, 1)).collect()
# parquet file can be skipped, the statistics were sufficient to apply the predicate.

Closes #14712

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.47%. Comparing base (daf2e49) to head (c97cdd0).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #17545      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   80.48%   80.47%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1483     1483              
  Lines      195118   195118              
  Branches     2778     2778              
==========================================
- Hits       157039   157022      -17     
- Misses      37568    37585      +17     
  Partials      511      511              

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