Validate duration overflow

Fix prometheus/prometheus#8526

Co-authored-by: Julien Pivotto <roidelapluie@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: William Felipe Welter <wfelipew@gmail.com>

model/time.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package model
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"regexp"
@@ -202,13 +203,23 @@ func ParseDuration(durationStr string) (Duration, error) {
 
 	// Parse the match at pos `pos` in the regex and use `mult` to turn that
 	// into ms, then add that value to the total parsed duration.
+	var overflowErr error
 	m := func(pos int, mult time.Duration) {
 		if matches[pos] == "" {
 			return
 		}
 		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(matches[pos])
+
+		// Check if the provided duration overflows time.Duration (> ~ 290years).
+		if n > int((1<<63-1)/mult/time.Millisecond) {
+			overflowErr = errors.New("duration out of range")
+		}
 		d := time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond
 		dur += d * mult
+
+		if dur < 0 {
+			overflowErr = errors.New("duration out of range")
+		}
 	}
 
 	m(2, 1000*60*60*24*365) // y
@@ -219,7 +230,7 @@ func ParseDuration(durationStr string) (Duration, error) {
 	m(12, 1000)             // s
 	m(14, 1)                // ms
 
-	return Duration(dur), nil
+	return Duration(dur), overflowErr
 }
 
 func (d Duration) String() string {

model/time_test.go

@@ -282,6 +282,10 @@ func TestDuration_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 			in:  `"10y"`,
 			out: 10 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
 		},
+		{
+			in:  `"289y"`,
+			out: 289 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, c := range cases {
@@ -314,6 +318,10 @@ func TestParseBadDuration(t *testing.T) {
 		"-1w",
 		"1.5d",
 		"d",
+		"294y",
+		"200y10400w",
+		"107675d",
+		"2584200h",
 		"",
 	}