BTHome THB1, THB2, THB3, BTH01, TH05 (HW: v1.3..1.6), TH05F

Custom firmware for Tuya devices based on the PHY622x2 chipset.

(!) It is not recommended to buy Tuya thermometers with CHT8305 sensors and/or BL55028 LCD driver chips. They have increased consumption and are not compatible with battery operation. This is a dummy thermometer from Tuya.

THB1	THB2	THB3	BTH01	TH05_V1.3	TH05_V1.4	TH05F

This firmware works with Home Assistant and other software running in the BTHome format.

All firmware supports any of these sensors: CHT8215 (CHT8310), CHT8305, CHT832x, AHT20..30.

Software for setting up and making BLE OTA: PHY62x2BTHome.html.

Uploading OTA files to PHY62x2BTHome.html is automatic. You don't need to download files from this repository for OTA.

To run PHY62x2BTHome.html offline, just copy the html file to a local folder.

Getting started with the device

To work with the device, you need to write the FW Boot firmware to the device via a USB-COM adapter. Boot firmware is a program with reduced functionality and provides secure OTA updates.

Next, using the BLE connection in PHY62x2BTHome.html through the OTA tab, the main operating program of the FW APP is recorded.

• FW APP can also be recorded using a USB-COM adapter.

Boot and App firmware

The Boot firmware has minimal functions. FW Boot is only used for downloading via OTA the full-featured version of FW APP (.bin files).

• The device type can be distinguished externally by the smiley face symbol on the screen.

Device	Boot file	OTA file	Printed circuit board labelling
THB1	BOOT_THB1_v19.hex	THB1_v19.bin	no
THB2	BOOT_THB2_v19.hex	THB2_v19.bin	no
THB3	BOOT_THB2_v19.hex	THB2_v19.bin	no
BTH01	BOOT_BTH01_v19.hex	BTH01_v19.bin	no
TH05_V1.4	BOOT_TH05_v19.hex	TH05_v19.bin	TH05_V1.4, TH05_V1.5, TH05_V1.6 (chip: BL55028)
TH05_V1.3	BOOT_TH05D_v19.hex	TH05D_v19.bin	RSH-TH05-V1.3 (chip: BL55072)
TH05F	BOOT_TH05F_v19.hex	TH05F_v19.bin	TH05Y_V1.1, TH05Y_V1.2, TH05Y_V3.1 (chip: QD01 2332 NT)

The main firmware files, BOOT_XXX_vXX.hex (for programming via USB-COM adapter) and XXX_vXX.bin (for OTA), are located in the bin directory.

Files for updating boot via OTA are located in the update_boot directory. **

The current version of FW Boot for TH05Y_V3.1 with CHT832x sensor is v2.0, for the rest - v1.9.

Internal GPIO pinout:

Firmware	Sensor SDA/SCL/Power	LCD SDA/SCL/Power	Key	LED	TRG(TX)	IN(RX)
THB1	P18/P20/-	P34/P33/-	P01	-	P09	P10
THB2	P18/P20/-	-	P07	P26	P20	P18
THB3	P18/P20/-	P34/P33/-	P01	-	P09	P10
BTH01	P33/P34/P00	-	P14	P15	P20	P18
TH05	P33/P34/P00	P33/P34/P02	P14	-	P20	P18
TH05D	P31/P32/-	P11/P14/-	P02	-	P09	P10
TH05F	P33/P34/P00	P26/P31/P02	P14	-	P20	P18

The LCD chip is initialized the same way in all variants, but the connection ports are different. The LCD has different segment layouts depending on the model. The sensors are detected automatically, but have different ports depending on the model.

Main features

With default settings:

• BLE advertisement interval in BTHome v2 format is 5 seconds.
• Humidity and temperature sensor is polled every second BLE advertisement interval - period of 10 seconds.
• Battery voltage measurement is done every minute.
• Recording of history every 30 minutes.
• The button is used for quick connection to old BT adapters. Pressing the button switches the BLE advertising interval to a shorter period (1562.5ms). The action will continue for 60 seconds, then the interval will be restored to the one set in the settings.
• The measured average consumption from a 3.3V source when scanning THB2 and BTH01 thermometers in passive mode is up to 8 µA.
  For TH05_V1.4 the average consumption is about 23 µA (this is the current of the installed components). Other versions with screen: 12 to 14 µA with LCD on and 7 to 12 µA with LCD off.
• Connection interval with Connect Latency (900ms).
• Handling of input counter contact for transmitted Open/Close events
• Processing of output contact switchable by set temperature and/or humidity with hysteresis.
• Support low-cost BLE to Zigbee advertising repeater

Version History

Version	Description
1.0	First release version.
1.1	Added trigger - TX2 output triggered by set temperature and/or humidity values with hysteresis. Transmission of the state of the RX2 output when connected. Added display of smiley face with "comfort" for thermometers with screen. Changed device name and MAC.
1.2	Processing and transmission of open/close events with counter from the output labelled "RX2" (for THB2 - "RX1").
1.3	Added THB1 and TH05_V1.3. Next step is to reduce consumption for versions with LCD display by adding an option to switch off the display.
1.4	Stabilized connection for all device variants. Added TH05F. Fixed RTC progress. Changed BLE name for TH05_V1.3 to "TH05D". Added files for OTA Boot update.
1.5	Added option to encrypt BLE ads with BindKey.
1.6	Added averaging of battery voltage calculation Added duplication of open/close contact Added counter status 12..20 sec (multiple of ad interval) after triggering and then every 30 min.
1.7	Fixed en error (> 42 C) for sensor CHT8305
1.8	Added display of temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
1.9	Fixed the bug of restoring the changed device name after power reset
2.0beta	Added processing of the CHT832x sensor (Support board TH05Y_v3.1)

Firmware

It is possible to flash the device with the Boot program via USB-COM adapter with 3.3V outputs.

1. Connect GND, TX, RX, RTS-RESET, VCC (+3.3B):

Adapter	Device
GND	-Vbat
+3.3V	+Vbat
TX	RX or RX1
RX	TX or TX1
RTS or DTR	RESET or REST_N

If there is no RST pin on the adapter, then short the RESET pin to GND (-Vbat) and quickly open it when the script starts (it may take a few tries).

The name of the pins on the device can be found in the description at the links:

• THB1
• THB2
• THB3
• BTH01
• TH05_V1.3
• TH05_V1.4
• TH05F

2. Install python3 and the necessary libraries:

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

3. Download the BOOT_XXX_vXX.hex file required for the specific device from the bin directory.

4. Run:

python3 rdwr_phy62x2.py -p COM11 -e -r wh BOOT_XXX_vXX.hex

5. Boot flashing is complete. The device is operational and the adapter can be disconnected.

6. Download the full version of the firmware via OTA. To do this:

   1. Apply power to the sensor.
   2. Go to PHY62x2BTHome.html.
   3. Click the Connect button, look for the device, and connect.
   4. Once connected, go to the OTA tab, select the required firmware (.bin) and click Start.

7. The device should reboot and be ready for use.

Optional:

• To pre-wipe the entire flash, use the -a option.
• To pre-wipe the flash workspace, use the -e option.
• With the USB-COM adapter it is possible to write the main firmware (APP) immediately:

python3 rdwr_phy62x2.py -p COM11 -r we 0x10000 XXX_vXX.bin

Saving the original firmware

1. Connect GND, TX, RX, RTS-RESET, VCC (+3.3B).
2. Run:

python3 rdwr_phy62x2.py -p COM11 -r rc 0x11000000 0x80000 ff_thb2.bin

3. Save the resulting ff_thb2.bin file.

Restoring the original firmware

Original Tuya firmware for a specific device type can be obtained from the links in the table at the beginning of this README.

1. Take the saved ff_thb2.bin file of the original firmware.
2. Connect GND, TX, RX, RTS-RESET, VCC (+3.3B).
3. Run:

python3 rdwr_phy62x2.py -p COM11 -b 1000000 -r we 0 ff_thb2.bin

Not all USB-COM adapters support 1Mbit. Then remove the -b 1000000 option or select a different baud rate (115200, 250000, 500000, 1000000).

4. The firmware has been flashed and the device should work.

Flash allocation (512 kilobytes)

Address	Description	Size
0x00000	ROM used	8 kilobytes
0x02000	Boot Info for ROM	4 kilobytes
0x03000	FW Boot with OTA function	52 kilobytes
0x10000	FW APP	128 kilobytes
0x30000	History Recording	304 kilobytes
0x7C000	Save Settings (EEP)	16 kilobytes

FW Boot and OTA

• FW Boot has an OTA function, but does not have a history function or any other add-ons. It is used to handle OTA for any failed or incorrect updates.

• FW APP has no OTA function, for OTA it reboots into FW Boot. It has additional features and extensions.

Action of the button when the device is turned on:

• If the button is pressed at startup, FW Boot always starts.

• If the button is not pressed, the FW APP entry is checked or not. If there is an FW APP, it launches the FW APP. If there is no FW APP, FW Boot is launched.

On thermometers with a screen, if the time display is not turned on, during start or restart the following is displayed for a short time:

"Bot 14" - FW Boot version 1.4

"APP 15" - FW APP version 1.5

There are two ways to force a reboot to FW Boot from FW APP:

1. Switch off the power and hold down the button to switch on the power.
2. Enter the 7233 command in the Service menu of the PHY62x2BTHome.html program.

Complete reboot: Enter the 7201 command in the Service menu of the PHY62x2BTHome.html program.

Through USB-UART adapter, APP can be written immediately after boot. For example:

python3 rdwr_phy62x2.py -p COM11 -e wh ./bin/BOOT_TH05V13_v13.hex
python3 rdwr_phy62x2.py -p COM11 -r we 0x10000 ./bin/TH05V13_v13.bin

Open/Close event and pulse counting

Since version 1.2 it is supported to poll a pin connected to a reed switch or a contact shorted to GND.

The maximum switching frequency is 100 times per second.

If the contact is rattling, then it is advisable to shunt the contact with a capacitor.

When closing or opening, a block of 5 BLE adverts is transmitted following each other after a period of 50 ms.

At each "Open" event a counter is added.

The counter value is transmitted together with each "Open/Close" event.

Input contact on the thermometer board:

• On THB1 - labelled as RX.
• On THB2 - labelled as RX.
• On THB3 - labelled as RX.
• On BTH01 - labelled as RX2.
• On TH05_V1.3 - labelled as RX0.
• On TH05_V1.4 - labelled as RX2.

Temperature and/or humidity control output of an external device

The contact on the printed circuit board labelled "TX" or "TX2" is controlled with hysteresis setpoints for temperature and humidity. It is possible to switch to inverse output control.

The setting is made in PHY62x2BTHome.html program.

Output operation is assigned by setting the hysteresis value:

• If the hysteresis value is zero, there will be no switching.
• If the hysteresis value is greater than zero, switching (switching on) will occur at a value lower than the setpoint + hysteresis.
• If the hysteresis value is less than zero, switching (switching on) will take place at a value higher than setpoint + hysteresis.

Reset basic settings

To reset basic parameters to initial values, take an Android smartphone and the "nRFConnect" app. Connect to the device and in the service 0xFCD2 with characteristic 0xFFF4 write 56.

• Pressing/releasing the button temporarily changes the connection interval for connection. Press the button briefly and connect in 60 sec. If you don't have time, press the button more often...
• The firmware checks all settings for compliance with Bluetooth SIG standards.

If the interval is more than 10 sec, it will set 10 sec as it is the maximum in the standard. So do other settings. However, not all BT adapters can work with 10 sec interval for connection.

• When working with BLE in Linux it is mandatory to change Bluez options and/or kernel patches!

Build Firmware

The GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain is used to build the firmware.

To work in Eclipse, use project import and install toolchain.path.

See this for more information on PHY62xx chips.