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Allow PEP 508 URL spec as editable #9471

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Allow PEP 508 URL spec as editable #9471

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9e97705
Allow PEP 508 URL spec as editable
uranusjr Jan 18, 2021
9b11a41
Update docs to always use PEP 508 instead of #egg=
uranusjr Jan 18, 2021
9defcc0
Make sure 'NAME @ URL' actually resembles a URL
uranusjr Feb 3, 2021
0fcde33
Build editable from a req string, not just the URL
uranusjr Mar 21, 2021
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107 changes: 54 additions & 53 deletions docs/html/reference/pip_install.rst
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Expand Up @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ for the name and project version (this is in theory slightly less reliable
than using the ``egg_info`` command, but avoids downloading and processing
unnecessary numbers of files).

Any URL may use the ``#egg=name`` syntax (see :ref:`VCS Support`) to
explicitly state the project name.
The :pep:`508` requirement syntax can be used to explicitly state the project
name (see :ref:`VCS Support`).

Satisfying Requirements
-----------------------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -396,12 +396,13 @@ the :ref:`--editable <install_--editable>` option) or not.
(referencing a specific commit) if and only if the install is done using the
editable option.

The "project name" component of the URL suffix ``egg=<project name>``
is used by pip in its dependency logic to identify the project prior
to pip downloading and analyzing the metadata. For projects
where ``setup.py`` is not in the root of project, the "subdirectory" component
is used. The value of the "subdirectory" component should be a path starting
from the root of the project to where ``setup.py`` is located.
The "project name" of a requirement specified by URL can be explicitly set
with the :pep:`508` requirement syntax. This value is used by pip in its
dependency logic to identify the project prior to pip downloading and analyzing
the metadata. For projects where ``setup.py`` is not in the root of project,
the "subdirectory" component is used. The value of the "subdirectory" component
should be a path starting from the root of the project to where ``setup.py``
is located.

If your repository layout is::

Expand All @@ -418,13 +419,13 @@ Then, to install from this repository, the syntax would be:

.. code-block:: shell

python -m pip install -e "vcs+protocol://repo_url/#egg=pkg&subdirectory=pkg_dir"
python -m pip install -e "pkg @ vcs+protocol://repo_url/#subdirectory=pkg_dir"

.. tab:: Windows

.. code-block:: shell

py -m pip install -e "vcs+protocol://repo_url/#egg=pkg&subdirectory=pkg_dir"
py -m pip install -e "pkg @ vcs+protocol://repo_url/#subdirectory=pkg_dir"


Git
Expand All @@ -441,17 +442,17 @@ pip currently supports cloning over ``git``, ``git+http``, ``git+https``,

Here are the supported forms::

[-e] git+http://git.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+https://git.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+ssh://git.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+file:///home/user/projects/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+http://git.example.com/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+https://git.example.com/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+ssh://git.example.com/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+file:///home/user/projects/MyProject

Passing a branch name, a commit hash, a tag name or a git ref is possible like so::

[-e] git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@master#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@v1.0#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@refs/pull/123/head#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@master
[-e] MyProject@git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@v1.0
[-e] MyProject@git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709
[-e] MyProject@git+https://git.example.com/MyProject.git@refs/pull/123/head

When passing a commit hash, specifying a full hash is preferable to a partial
hash because a full hash allows pip to operate more efficiently (e.g. by
Expand All @@ -467,18 +468,18 @@ The supported schemes are: ``hg+file``, ``hg+http``, ``hg+https``,

Here are the supported forms::

[-e] hg+http://hg.myproject.org/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] hg+https://hg.myproject.org/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] hg+ssh://hg.myproject.org/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] hg+file:///home/user/projects/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@hg+http://hg.myproject.org/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@hg+https://hg.myproject.org/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@hg+ssh://hg.myproject.org/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@hg+file:///home/user/projects/MyProject

You can also specify a revision number, a revision hash, a tag name or a local
branch name like so::

[-e] hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@da39a3ee5e6b#egg=MyProject
[-e] hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@2019#egg=MyProject
[-e] hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@v1.0#egg=MyProject
[-e] hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@special_feature#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@da39a3ee5e6b
[-e] MyProject@hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@2019
[-e] MyProject@hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@v1.0
[-e] MyProject@hg+http://hg.example.com/MyProject@special_feature

Subversion
^^^^^^^^^^
Expand All @@ -487,14 +488,14 @@ pip supports the URL schemes ``svn``, ``svn+svn``, ``svn+http``, ``svn+https``,

Here are some of the supported forms::

[-e] svn+https://svn.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] svn+ssh://svn.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] svn+ssh://user@svn.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@svn+https://svn.example.com/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@svn+ssh://svn.example.com/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@svn+ssh://user@svn.example.com/MyProject

You can also give specific revisions to an SVN URL, like so::

[-e] svn+svn://svn.example.com/svn/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] svn+http://svn.example.com/svn/MyProject/trunk@2019#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@svn+svn://svn.example.com/svn/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@svn+http://svn.example.com/svn/MyProject/trunk@2019

which will check out revision 2019. ``@{20080101}`` would also check
out the revision from 2008-01-01. You can only check out specific
Expand All @@ -508,16 +509,16 @@ pip supports Bazaar using the ``bzr+http``, ``bzr+https``, ``bzr+ssh``,

Here are the supported forms::

[-e] bzr+http://bzr.example.com/MyProject/trunk#egg=MyProject
[-e] bzr+sftp://user@example.com/MyProject/trunk#egg=MyProject
[-e] bzr+ssh://user@example.com/MyProject/trunk#egg=MyProject
[-e] bzr+ftp://user@example.com/MyProject/trunk#egg=MyProject
[-e] bzr+lp:MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@bzr+http://bzr.example.com/MyProject/trunk
[-e] MyProject@bzr+sftp://user@example.com/MyProject/trunk
[-e] MyProject@bzr+ssh://user@example.com/MyProject/trunk
[-e] MyProject@bzr+ftp://user@example.com/MyProject/trunk
[-e] MyProject@bzr+lp:MyProject

Tags or revisions can be installed like so::

[-e] bzr+https://bzr.example.com/MyProject/trunk@2019#egg=MyProject
[-e] bzr+http://bzr.example.com/MyProject/trunk@v1.0#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@bzr+https://bzr.example.com/MyProject/trunk@2019
[-e] MyProject@bzr+http://bzr.example.com/MyProject/trunk@v1.0

Using Environment Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Expand All @@ -527,8 +528,8 @@ makes it possible to reference private repositories without having to store
access tokens in the requirements file. For example, a private git repository
allowing Basic Auth for authentication can be refenced like this::

[-e] git+http://${AUTH_USER}:${AUTH_PASSWORD}@git.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] git+https://${AUTH_USER}:${AUTH_PASSWORD}@git.example.com/MyProject#egg=MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+http://${AUTH_USER}:${AUTH_PASSWORD}@git.example.com/MyProject
[-e] MyProject@git+https://${AUTH_USER}:${AUTH_PASSWORD}@git.example.com/MyProject

.. note::

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -827,14 +828,14 @@ You can install local projects or VCS projects in "editable" mode:
.. code-block:: shell

python -m pip install -e path/to/SomeProject
python -m pip install -e git+http://repo/my_project.git#egg=SomeProject
python -m pip install -e SomeProject@git+http://repo/my_project.git

.. tab:: Windows

.. code-block:: shell

py -m pip install -e path/to/SomeProject
py -m pip install -e git+http://repo/my_project.git#egg=SomeProject
py -m pip install -e SomeProject@git+http://repo/my_project.git


(See the :ref:`VCS Support` section above for more information on VCS-related syntax.)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -956,7 +957,7 @@ Examples

py -m pip install SomePackage # latest version
py -m pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 # specific version
py -m pip install 'SomePackage>=1.0.4' # minimum version
py -m pip install "SomePackage>=1.0.4" # minimum version


#. Install a list of requirements specified in a file. See the :ref:`Requirements files <Requirements Files>`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1027,21 +1028,21 @@ Examples

.. code-block:: shell

python -m pip install -e git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git#egg=SomePackage # from git
python -m pip install -e hg+https://hg.repo/some_pkg.git#egg=SomePackage # from mercurial
python -m pip install -e svn+svn://svn.repo/some_pkg/trunk/#egg=SomePackage # from svn
python -m pip install -e git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git@feature#egg=SomePackage # from 'feature' branch
python -m pip install -e "git+https://git.repo/some_repo.git#egg=subdir&subdirectory=subdir_path" # install a python package from a repo subdirectory
python -m pip install -e SomePackage@git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git # from git
python -m pip install -e SomePackage@hg+https://hg.repo/some_pkg # from mercurial
python -m pip install -e SomePackage@svn+svn://svn.repo/some_pkg/trunk/ # from svn
python -m pip install -e SomePackage@git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git@feature # from 'feature' branch
python -m pip install -e SomePackage@git+https://git.repo/some_repo.git#subdirectory=subdir_path # install a python package from a repo subdirectory

.. tab:: Windows

.. code-block:: shell

py -m pip install -e git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git#egg=SomePackage # from git
py -m pip install -e hg+https://hg.repo/some_pkg.git#egg=SomePackage # from mercurial
py -m pip install -e svn+svn://svn.repo/some_pkg/trunk/#egg=SomePackage # from svn
py -m pip install -e git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git@feature#egg=SomePackage # from 'feature' branch
py -m pip install -e "git+https://git.repo/some_repo.git#egg=subdir&subdirectory=subdir_path" # install a python package from a repo subdirectory
py -m pip install -e SomePackage@git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git # from git
py -m pip install -e SomePackage@hg+https://hg.repo/some_pkg # from mercurial
py -m pip install -e SomePackage@svn+svn://svn.repo/some_pkg/trunk/ # from svn
py -m pip install -e SomePackage@git+https://git.repo/some_pkg.git@feature # from 'feature' branch
py -m pip install -e SomePackage@git+https://git.repo/some_repo.git#subdirectory=subdir_path # install a python package from a repo subdirectory

#. Install a package with `setuptools extras`_.

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/html/user_guide.rst
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Expand Up @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ In practice, there are 4 common uses of Requirements files:
``sometag``. You'd reference it in your requirements file with a line like
so::

git+https://myvcs.com/some_dependency@sometag#egg=SomeDependency
SomeDependency @ git+https://myvcs.com/some_dependency@sometag

If ``SomeDependency`` was previously a top-level requirement in your
requirements file, then **replace** that line with the new line. If
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions news/1289.feature.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Add support to install a PEP 508 URL-specified requirement as editable.
19 changes: 16 additions & 3 deletions src/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
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Expand Up @@ -70,11 +70,24 @@ def parse_editable(editable_req):
- a requirement name
- an URL
- extras
- editable options
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Accepted requirements:
svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir
.[some_extra]
- svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir
- local_path[some_extra]
- Foobar[extra] @ svn+http://blahblah@rev#subdirectory=subdir ; markers
"""
try:
req = Requirement(editable_req)
except InvalidRequirement:
pass
else:
if req.url and "://" in req.url:
# Join the marker back into the name part. This will be parsed out
# later into a Requirement again.
if req.marker:
name = f"{req.name} ; {req.marker}"
else:
name = req.name
return (name, req.url, req.extras)
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Hm, on second look... this will let non VCS URLs go through ? So we need to merge #9436 first and see how we can do the link.is_vcs here too.

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Oh, good point, Requirement() does not check if the URL is actually valid.

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One thing we ca do here is to add an extra check, and only treat the string as PEP 508 if the URL part contains ://. This means pseudo URL strings will automatically fall back to the old parsing logic, and can be handled independently to this new logic.

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@sbidoul I added an additional check to prevent pseudo-URLs from going through here. Do you think it’d help?

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@uranusjr I have not tested (I whish I had more time for pip...) but this version would accept any URLs ? Editables URLs must be file:// or vcs+...:// urls only, correct ? And even file URLs must point to a local directory, not a file.

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@uranusjr uranusjr Feb 25, 2021 •
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Correct. There are already checks in a later stage to error out on invalid URL values, so I think it’s fine to pass them through here.

pip/src/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py

Lines 116 to 119 in baaf66f

raise InstallationError(
f'{editable_req} is not a valid editable requirement. '
f'It should either be a path to a local project or a VCS URL '
f'(beginning with {backends}).'


url = editable_req

Expand Down
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions tests/unit/test_req.py
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Expand Up @@ -606,6 +606,23 @@ def test_parse_editable_vcs_extras():
)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"req_str, expected",
[
(
'foo[extra] @ svn+http://foo ; os_name == "nt"',
('foo ; os_name == "nt"', 'svn+http://foo', {'extra'}),
),
(
'foo @ svn+http://foo',
('foo', 'svn+http://foo', set()),
),
],
)
def test_parse_editable_pep508(req_str, expected):
assert parse_editable(req_str) == expected


@patch('pip._internal.req.req_install.os.path.abspath')
@patch('pip._internal.req.req_install.os.path.exists')
@patch('pip._internal.req.req_install.os.path.isdir')
Expand Down