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C API: Move limited C API tests from _testcapi to a new _testlimitedcapi extension #116417

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vstinner opened this issue Mar 6, 2024 · 6 comments

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@vstinner
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vstinner commented Mar 6, 2024

Currently, the _testcapi C extension is partially built with the limited C API and partially with the non-limited C API. It can lead to some confusion: which API is being tested?

I proposed to create a new _testlimitedcapi extension which is only built with the limited C API. It can only access to the limited C API and so there is a lower risk to test the non-limited C API by mistake.

Linked PRs

vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2024
Add a new C extension "_testlimitedcapi" which is only built with the
limited C API.

Move heaptype_relative.c and vectorcall_limited.c from
Modules/_testcapi/ to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.
vstinner added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2024
Add a new C extension "_testlimitedcapi" which is only built with the
limited C API.

Move heaptype_relative.c and vectorcall_limited.c from
Modules/_testcapi/ to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.

* configure: add _testlimitedcapi test extension.
* Update generate_stdlib_module_names.py.
* Update make check-c-globals.

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
* Move bytes.c and sys.c from Modules/_testcapi/ to
  Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.
* Split some tests in two files, limited and non-limited:

  * abstract.c
  * dict.c
  * list.c
  * set.c

* Copy util.h to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.
* Update test_capi.
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
Argument Clinic no longer calls PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE() when the usage of
the limited C API is requested.
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
Argument Clinic no longer calls PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE() when the usage of
the limited C API is requested.
vstinner added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
Argument Clinic no longer calls PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE() when the usage of
the limited C API is requested.
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
* Remove unused '_testcapimodule' global in Modules/_testcapi/unicode.c.
* Update c-analyzer to not use the internal C API in
  _testlimitedcapi.c.
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
Move the following files from Modules/_testcapi/ to
Modules/_testlimitedcapi/:

* bytearray.c
* bytes.c
* pyos.c
* sys.c

Update related test_capi tests.

Copy Modules/_testcapi/util.h to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/util.h.
vstinner added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
* Remove unused '_testcapimodule' global in Modules/_testcapi/unicode.c.
* Update c-analyzer to not use the internal C API in
  _testlimitedcapi.c.
erlend-aasland added a commit to erlend-aasland/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2024
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2024
Move the following files from Modules/_testcapi/ to
Modules/_testlimitedcapi/:

* bytearray.c
* bytes.c
* pyos.c
* sys.c

Changes:

* Replace PyBytes_AS_STRING() with PyBytes_AsString().
* Replace PyBytes_GET_SIZE() with PyBytes_Size().
* Update related test_capi tests.
* Copy Modules/_testcapi/util.h to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/util.h.
vstinner added a commit that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2024
Move the following files from Modules/_testcapi/ to
Modules/_testlimitedcapi/:

* bytearray.c
* bytes.c
* pyos.c
* sys.c

Changes:

* Replace PyBytes_AS_STRING() with PyBytes_AsString().
* Replace PyBytes_GET_SIZE() with PyBytes_Size().
* Update related test_capi tests.
* Copy Modules/_testcapi/util.h to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/util.h.
vstinner added a commit to vstinner/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2024
Split list.c and set.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C
API tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in
_testcapi.
@vstinner
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Note to myself: pyos.c has no associated Python test!?

@serhiy-storchaka
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What Limited C API? Shouldn't there be multiple separately compiled extensions, one for each version?

@vstinner
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What Limited C API? Shouldn't there be multiple separately compiled extensions, one for each version?

I only plan to test a single limited C API version per C file. IMO it's already better than not testing the limited C API.

  • Currently, Modules/_testlimitedcapi/parts.h uses #define Py_LIMITED_API 0x03050000 by default, Python 3.5.
  • heaptype_relative.c needs the limited C API version 3.12 for PyType_FromMetaclass().
  • vectorcall_limited.c needs the limited C API version 3.12 for PyObject_Vectorcall().

@serhiy-storchaka
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What is the purpose of testing the Limited C API separately? I thought that it is to check that these functions are available in the specified Limited C API version, but if we use higher version, this does not work.

There are many new functions in 3.13, so you would need to bump the version to 3.13.

PySlice_GetIndicesEx() is actually defined differently depending on Py_LIMITED_API.

@vstinner
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What is the purpose of testing the Limited C API separately?

We made mistakes quite often in the past in the limited C API. The idea is to test our limited C API to make sure that it works as expected. For example, the "trashcan" API was exposed in the limited C API but it didn't work because it accessed a PyThreadState member which is not accessible in the limited C API. For me, it's awkward that we missed such obvious bug :-(

I thought that it is to check that these functions are available in the specified Limited C API version, but if we use higher version, this does not work. There are many new functions in 3.13, so you would need to bump the version to 3.13.

I don't worry much about the exact tested limited C API.

PySlice_GetIndicesEx() is actually defined differently depending on Py_LIMITED_API.

Right, more and more parts the limited C API have different implementations depending on the implementation. One example is Py_INCREF() / Py_DECREF() which is either implemented as static inline functions or implemented as function calls.

If we build C extensions with different limited C API versions, it's more likely to catch bugs.

Maybe later we can even test the same API on multiple limited C API versions. But I propose to move step by step. First, decide which tests are tested with the limited C API or not.

I propose to tests basically everything with the limited C API, unless the API is not available in the limited C API. That's why this PR proposes to split tests between limited and non-limited tests.

By the way, set.c is already split in two parts between public and internal tests!

adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…n#116570)

* Remove unused '_testcapimodule' global in Modules/_testcapi/unicode.c.
* Update c-analyzer to not use the internal C API in
  _testlimitedcapi.c.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…ython#116571)

Move the following files from Modules/_testcapi/ to
Modules/_testlimitedcapi/:

* bytearray.c
* bytes.c
* pyos.c
* sys.c

Changes:

* Replace PyBytes_AS_STRING() with PyBytes_AsString().
* Replace PyBytes_GET_SIZE() with PyBytes_Size().
* Update related test_capi tests.
* Copy Modules/_testcapi/util.h to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/util.h.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…python#116602)

Split list.c and set.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C
API tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in
_testcapi.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
Use different function names between _testcapi and _testlimitedcapi
to not confuse the WASI linker.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…api (python#116986)

Split abstract.c and float.c tests of _testcapi into two parts:
limited C API tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests
in _testcapi.

Update test_bytes and test_class.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…pi (python#116993)

Split unicode.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API
tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.

Update test_codecs.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…ython#117001)

* Split long.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API tests
  in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.
* Move testcapi_long.h from Modules/_testcapi/ to
  Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.
* Add MODULE__TESTLIMITEDCAPI_DEPS to Makefile.pre.in.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…ython#117006)

Split dict.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API tests
in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.
adorilson pushed a commit to adorilson/cpython that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2024
…pi (python#117014)

Split complex.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API
tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.
serhiy-storchaka added a commit that referenced this issue Apr 8, 2024
* Fix implementation of %#T and %#N (they were implemented as %T# and
  %N#).
* Restore tests removed in gh-116417.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
Add a new C extension "_testlimitedcapi" which is only built with the
limited C API.

Move heaptype_relative.c and vectorcall_limited.c from
Modules/_testcapi/ to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.

* configure: add _testlimitedcapi test extension.
* Update generate_stdlib_module_names.py.
* Update make check-c-globals.

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…n#116568)

Argument Clinic no longer calls PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE() when the usage of
the limited C API is requested.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…n#116570)

* Remove unused '_testcapimodule' global in Modules/_testcapi/unicode.c.
* Update c-analyzer to not use the internal C API in
  _testlimitedcapi.c.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…ython#116571)

Move the following files from Modules/_testcapi/ to
Modules/_testlimitedcapi/:

* bytearray.c
* bytes.c
* pyos.c
* sys.c

Changes:

* Replace PyBytes_AS_STRING() with PyBytes_AsString().
* Replace PyBytes_GET_SIZE() with PyBytes_Size().
* Update related test_capi tests.
* Copy Modules/_testcapi/util.h to Modules/_testlimitedcapi/util.h.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…python#116602)

Split list.c and set.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C
API tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in
_testcapi.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
Use different function names between _testcapi and _testlimitedcapi
to not confuse the WASI linker.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…api (python#116986)

Split abstract.c and float.c tests of _testcapi into two parts:
limited C API tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests
in _testcapi.

Update test_bytes and test_class.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…pi (python#116993)

Split unicode.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API
tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.

Update test_codecs.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…ython#117001)

* Split long.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API tests
  in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.
* Move testcapi_long.h from Modules/_testcapi/ to
  Modules/_testlimitedcapi/.
* Add MODULE__TESTLIMITEDCAPI_DEPS to Makefile.pre.in.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…ython#117006)

Split dict.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API tests
in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
…pi (python#117014)

Split complex.c tests of _testcapi into two parts: limited C API
tests in _testlimitedcapi and non-limited C API tests in _testcapi.
diegorusso pushed a commit to diegorusso/cpython that referenced this issue Apr 17, 2024
* Fix implementation of %#T and %#N (they were implemented as %T# and
  %N#).
* Restore tests removed in pythongh-116417.
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