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Add signature for attr.evolve #14526

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merged 21 commits into from
Mar 6, 2023

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ikonst
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@ikonst ikonst commented Jan 26, 2023

Validate attr.evolve calls to specify correct arguments and types.

The implementation makes it so that at every point where attr.evolve is called, the signature is modified to expect the attrs class' initializer's arguments (but so that they're all kw-only and optional).

Notes:

Fixes #14525.

@ikonst ikonst force-pushed the 2023-01-25-attrs-evolve branch from e47698c to 042aa94 Compare January 26, 2023 04:18
@ikonst ikonst force-pushed the 2023-01-25-attrs-evolve branch from 042aa94 to cd832cc Compare January 26, 2023 04:25
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) -> Callable[[FunctionSigContext], FunctionLike] | None:
from mypy.plugins import attrs

if fullname in ("attr.evolve", "attr.assoc"):
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There’s also attrs.evolve() - maybe that’s just an alias and will work, but it should be tested. Perhaps these should be moved to a constant with the others at the start of the attrs plug-in module also?

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Yep, yep. All still WIP.

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Ready now!

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ikonst commented Jan 27, 2023

mypy-primer identified an error in home-assistant:

new = self.areas[area_id] = attr.evolve(old, **new_values)

Typing new_values as a typed dict with the appropriate fields can address that. The misleading error is mentioned in #14073.

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@ikonst ikonst marked this pull request as ready for review January 27, 2023 17:41
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Comment on lines 1812 to 1813
2: <b>, <b[wildcard]>, __main__
3: <b>, <b[wildcard]>, __main__, a
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So.... the addition of dict in fixtures/list.pyi now causes __annotations__ to exist:

mypy/mypy/semanal.py

Lines 636 to 639 in bac9e77

elif name == "__annotations__":
sym = self.lookup_qualified("__builtins__.dict", Context(), suppress_errors=True)
if not sym:
continue

which then makes __annotations__ one of the names in the diff (reasonably...):

mypy/mypy/server/update.py

Lines 781 to 795 in a08388c

if item.count(".") <= package_nesting_level + 1 and item.split(".")[-1] not in (
"__builtins__",
"__file__",
"__name__",
"__package__",
"__doc__",
):
# Activate catch-all wildcard trigger for top-level module changes (used for
# "from m import *"). This also gets triggered by changes to module-private
# entries, but as these unneeded dependencies only result in extra processing,
# it's a minor problem.
#
# TODO: Some __* names cause mistriggers. Fix the underlying issue instead of
# special casing them here.
diff.add(id + WILDCARD_TAG)

I've created #14547 to discuss this more.

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Addressed in #14550 and #14575.

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@ikonst ikonst force-pushed the 2023-01-25-attrs-evolve branch from 7188141 to cf756d1 Compare January 27, 2023 21:31
@ikonst ikonst force-pushed the 2023-01-25-attrs-evolve branch from ab8d33b to babf91f Compare January 30, 2023 16:51
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ikonst commented Mar 2, 2023

@AlexWaygood can label with attrs? :)

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ikonst commented Mar 2, 2023

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ikonst commented Mar 3, 2023

@JelleZijlstra would love to get some eyes on this (I was waiting for #14575 to merge to reduce the diff)

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github-actions bot commented Mar 3, 2023

According to mypy_primer, this change has no effect on the checked open source code. 🤖🎉

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I can take a look in the next few days.

This function is basically equivalent to dataclasses.replace, right? Would be nice if we can support that function in a similar way (in a separate PR).

@JelleZijlstra JelleZijlstra self-requested a review March 3, 2023 18:13
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Looks good, just one minor point.

@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ def copy_modified(
self: CT,
arg_types: Bogus[Sequence[Type]] = _dummy,
arg_kinds: Bogus[list[ArgKind]] = _dummy,
arg_names: Bogus[list[str | None]] = _dummy,
arg_names: Bogus[Sequence[str | None]] = _dummy,
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What is the reason for this change? I'd prefer to avoid touching the mypy core in this PR.

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@ikonst ikonst Mar 6, 2023

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Because of list's invariance — otherwise, this fails since it passes list[str]:

arg_names=["inst"] + attrs_init_type.arg_names[1:],

CallableType.__init__ accepts arg_names: Sequence[str | None] but I guess CallableType.copy_modified was not updated in tandem.

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Broke out into #14840 — can merge then update this branch.

@JelleZijlstra JelleZijlstra merged commit bbc9cce into python:master Mar 6, 2023
Comment on lines +927 to +930
# <hack>
assert isinstance(ctx.api, TypeChecker)
inst_type = ctx.api.expr_checker.accept(inst_arg)
# </hack>
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@JelleZijlstra now that we got this merged 😅 what would be the right place to discuss whether this should be promoted to be formal plugin API?

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Open an issue, I suppose.

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👉 #14845

@LukasKrocek
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LukasKrocek commented Apr 6, 2023

hey, I have tried to run this in my project, doen't work well when evolving generic classes

class A(Generic[T]):
    field: T

a = A("1")

evolve(a, field="2") ```

# 2 errors are raised:
#     Argument 1 to "evolve" of "A[str]" has incompatible type "A[str]"; expected "A[T]"  [arg-type]
#     Argument "field" to "evolve" of "A[str]" has incompatible type "int"; expected "T"  [arg-type]

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ikonst commented Apr 6, 2023

@LukasKrocek this was just mentioned in the review for #14849 — addressed in c005895, but here it would actually be simpler

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ikonst commented Apr 7, 2023

Generics should be addressed in #15016.

ilevkivskyi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2023
Validate `dataclassses.replace` actual arguments to match the fields:

- Unlike `__init__`, the arguments are always named.
- All arguments are optional except for `InitVar`s without a default
value.

The tricks:
- We're looking up type of the first positional argument ("obj") through
private API. See #10216, #14845.
- We're preparing the signature of "replace" (for that specific
dataclass) during the dataclass transformation and storing it in a
"private" class attribute `__mypy-replace` (obviously not part of
PEP-557 but contains a hyphen so should not conflict with any future
valid identifier). Stashing the signature into the symbol table allows
it to be passed across phases and cached across invocations. The stashed
signature lacks the first argument, which we prepend at function
signature hook time, since it depends on the type that `replace` is
called on.

Based on #14526 but actually simpler.
Partially addresses #5152.

# Remaining tasks

- [x] handle generic dataclasses
- [x] avoid data class transforms
- [x] fine-grained mode tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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attrs plugin should support attrs.evolve
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