Add all-gather coalescing for FSDP/ZeRO1 (#5950)

* Add all-gather and reduce-scatter coalescence support for FSDP. Also allow using reduce-scatter's scale param in FSDP. (revived #4145) * clang-format-7 and python lint fixes * Fix "SyntaxError: 'return' outside function" error * Code/test fixes to get run_tests.sh to run on CPU * Fix allgather to be compatible with openxla allgather tuple change without token * Fix reduce-scatter-coalesce to be compatible with openxla reduce-scatter tuple change without token * Separate out the reduce-scatter-coalesce changes into a separate PR * Some cleanups * Add separate BuildAllGatherCoalesced builder and AllGatherCoalesced class * Use token_handler.GetInput to capture token * Clean up * Clean up * Switch to GetOperandListWithToken naming for func GetOperandList
pytorch · Dec 2, 2023 · 1271964 · 1271964
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commit 1271964
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diff --git a/test/test_torch_distributed_xla_backend.py b/test/test_torch_distributed_xla_backend.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import functools
 import os
 import re
-from unittest import mock
+from unittest import mock, skipIf
 
 from absl.testing import absltest, parameterized
 import torch
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 import torch_xla.distributed.xla_backend
 from torch_xla import runtime as xr
 
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+
+def get_process_group_xla(rank, size):
+  pg_xla_creator = dist.Backend._plugins['XLA'].creator_fn
+  pg_xla = pg_xla_creator(
+      prefix_store=None, rank=rank, size=size, timeout=timedelta(minutes=1))
+  return pg_xla
+
 
 def hlo_matches(hlo, expected_pattern, match_times=1):
   matches = re.findall(expected_pattern, hlo)
@@ -87,6 +96,25 @@ def test_allgather(self):
     hlo = torch_xla._XLAC._get_xla_tensors_hlo(output_tensors)
     hlo_matches(hlo, all_gather_pattern)
 
+  @patch_world(rank=3, size=8)
+  def test_allgather_coalesced(self):
+    device = xm.xla_device()
+    tensor = torch.arange(2, device=device) + 1 + 2 * dist.get_rank()
+    tensor2 = torch.arange(5, device=device) + 1 + 2 * dist.get_rank()
+    pg_xla = get_process_group_xla(rank=3, size=8)
+    output_tensors = [torch.zeros_like(tensor)] * 8
+    output_tensors2 = [torch.zeros_like(tensor2)] * 8
+    # because we set os.environ[xenv.WORLD_SIZE] = '1', here the outputs'
+    # shapes will be same as the inputs' shapes.
+    # Ex:  %all-gather.26 = (s64[2]{0}, s64[5]{0}) all-gather(s64[2]{0} %get-tuple-element.24, s64[5]{0} %get-tuple-element.25), replica_groups={}, dimensions={0}
+    all_gather_pattern = (
+        r'%all-gather\.\d+ = \(s64\[2]\{0}, s64\[5]\{0}\) '
+        r'all-gather\(s64\[2]\{0} %.+\.\d+, s64\[5]\{0} %.+\.\d+\)')
+    pg_xla.allgather_coalesced([output_tensors, output_tensors2],
+                               [tensor, tensor2])
+    hlo = torch_xla._XLAC._get_xla_tensors_hlo(output_tensors)
+    hlo_matches(hlo, all_gather_pattern)
+
   def test_broadcast(self):
     device = xm.xla_device()
     tensor = torch.arange(2, device=device) + 1 + 2 * dist.get_rank()
@@ -291,7 +319,6 @@ def test_barrier(self):
 
   @parameterized.parameters(
       'reduce',
-      'allgather_coalesced',
       'allreduce_coalesced',
       'alltoall',
       'alltoall_base',

diff --git a/torch_xla/core/xla_model.py b/torch_xla/core/xla_model.py
@@ -570,17 +570,31 @@ def all_gather(value, dim=0, groups=None, output=None, pin_layout=True):
     shard_count = xrt_world_size()
 
   token, devctx = _get_all_reduce_token()
-  if output != None:
-    # Call the out of place version of the all_gather
-    new_token = torch_xla._XLAC._xla_all_gather_out(output, value, token, dim,
-                                                    shard_count, groups or [],
-                                                    pin_layout)
-    torch_xla._XLAC._set_all_reduce_token(devctx.device, new_token)
-    return output
 
-  result = torch_xla._XLAC._xla_all_gather(value, dim, shard_count, groups or
-                                           [], pin_layout)
-  return result
+  if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
+    if output != None:
+      # Call the out of place version of the all_gather
+      new_token = torch_xla._XLAC._xla_all_gather_out(output, value, token, dim,
+                                                      shard_count, groups or [],
+                                                      pin_layout)
+      torch_xla._XLAC._set_all_reduce_token(devctx.device, new_token)
+      return output
+
+    result = torch_xla._XLAC._xla_all_gather(value, dim, shard_count, groups or
+                                             [], pin_layout)
+    return result
+
+  # Now the input should be a list of Tensors.
+  elif isinstance(value, list) and all(
+      isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) for v in value):
+    result = torch_xla._XLAC._xla_all_gather_coalesced(value, token, dim,
+                                                       shard_count, groups or
+                                                       [], pin_layout)
+    torch_xla._XLAC._set_all_reduce_token(devctx.device, result[-1])
+    return result[:-1]
+  else:
+    raise TypeError("`value` needs to be a Tensor or a list of Tensors, but "
+                    f"given {type(value)}.")
 
 
 def all_to_all(value,

diff --git a/torch_xla/csrc/cross_replica_reduces.cpp b/torch_xla/csrc/cross_replica_reduces.cpp
@@ -236,6 +236,45 @@ AllGatherResult BuildAllGather(xla::XlaOp input, xla::XlaOp token, int64_t dim,
   return {all_gather_result, token_handler.GetNewToken(all_gather_result)};
 }
 
+AllGatherResultCoalesced BuildAllGatherCoalesced(
+    absl::Span<const xla::XlaOp> inputs, xla::XlaOp token, int64_t dim,
+    int64_t shard_count, const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& groups,
+    bool pin_layout) {
+  std::vector<xla::ReplicaGroup> cc_groups = CreateReduceGroups(groups);
+  TokenHandler token_handler(token);
+  // TODO: We use pseudo-tokens ATM, which are real values. This need to be
+  // switched to use the real XLA Token once support has been added to XLA
+  // AllGather().
+  ReduceContext cc_ctx = GetReduceContext(inputs);
+  std::vector<xla::XlaOp> result(inputs.size());
+
+  for (auto& type_ctx : cc_ctx.contexts) {
+    xla::XlaOp all_gather_result;
+    type_ctx.second.ops[0] = token_handler.GetInput(
+        type_ctx.second.ops[0], &type_ctx.second.operand_shapes[0]);
+    if (pin_layout) {
+      all_gather_result = xla::AllGather(
+          xla::Tuple(inputs[0].builder(), type_ctx.second.ops), dim,
+          shard_count, cc_groups, /*channel_id=*/absl::nullopt,
+          /*layout=*/
+          MakeReduceShape(type_ctx.second.operand_shapes).layout());
+    } else {
+      all_gather_result =
+          xla::AllGather(xla::Tuple(inputs[0].builder(), type_ctx.second.ops),
+                         dim, shard_count, cc_groups);
+    }
+    if (ShapeHelper::ShapeOfXlaOp(all_gather_result).rank() == 0) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < type_ctx.second.indices.size(); ++i) {
+        size_t op_idx = type_ctx.second.indices[i];
+        result[op_idx] = xla::GetTupleElement(all_gather_result, i);
+      }
+    } else {
+      result[0] = all_gather_result;
+    }
+  }
+  return {result, token_handler.GetNewToken(result[0])};
+}
+
 CollectivePermuteResult BuildCollectivePermute(
     xla::XlaOp input, xla::XlaOp token,
     const std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>& source_target_pairs) {
@@ -309,6 +348,15 @@ ReduceScatterResult BuildReduceScatter(
   return {reduce_result, token_handler.GetNewToken(reduce_result)};
 }
 
+std::vector<torch::lazy::Value> GetOperandListWithToken(
+    c10::ArrayRef<torch::lazy::Value> operands,
+    const torch::lazy::Value& token) {
+  std::vector<torch::lazy::Value> operand_list(operands.begin(),
+                                               operands.end());
+  operand_list.push_back(token);
+  return operand_list;
+}
+
 const torch::lazy::Value& GetAllReduceToken(
     const torch::lazy::BackendDevice& device) {
   auto it = g_all_reduce_tokens.find(device.ordinal());

diff --git a/torch_xla/csrc/cross_replica_reduces.h b/torch_xla/csrc/cross_replica_reduces.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "torch/csrc/lazy/core/ir.h"
 #include "torch_xla/csrc/device.h"
+#include "torch_xla/csrc/ir.h"
 #include "xla/client/xla_builder.h"
 
 namespace torch_xla {
@@ -29,6 +30,11 @@ struct AllGatherResult {
   xla::XlaOp token;
 };
 
+struct AllGatherResultCoalesced {
+  std::vector<xla::XlaOp> result;
+  xla::XlaOp token;
+};
+
 struct CollectivePermuteResult {
   xla::XlaOp result;
   xla::XlaOp token;
@@ -65,6 +71,11 @@ AllGatherResult BuildAllGather(xla::XlaOp input, xla::XlaOp token, int64_t dim,
                                const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& groups,
                                bool pin_layout);
 
+AllGatherResultCoalesced BuildAllGatherCoalesced(
+    absl::Span<const xla::XlaOp> inputs, xla::XlaOp token, int64_t dim,
+    int64_t shard_count, const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& groups,
+    bool pin_layout);
+
 CollectivePermuteResult BuildCollectivePermute(
     xla::XlaOp input, xla::XlaOp token,
     const std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>& source_target_pairs);
@@ -80,6 +91,10 @@ ReduceScatterResult BuildReduceScatter(
     int64_t scatter_dim, int64_t shard_count,
     const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& groups, bool pin_layout);
 
+std::vector<torch::lazy::Value> GetOperandListWithToken(
+    c10::ArrayRef<torch::lazy::Value> operands,
+    const torch::lazy::Value& token);
+
 const torch::lazy::Value& GetAllReduceToken(
     const torch::lazy::BackendDevice& device);
 void SetAllReduceToken(const torch::lazy::BackendDevice& device,
@@ -89,4 +104,4 @@ AllReduceType GetReduceType(c10::string_view reduce_type);
 
 }  // namespace torch_xla
 
-#endif  // XLA_TORCH_XLA_CSRC_CROSS_REPLICA_REDUCES_H_
+#endif  // XLA_TORCH_XLA_CSRC_CROSS_REPLICA_REDUCES_H_
diff --git a/torch_xla/csrc/init_python_bindings.cpp b/torch_xla/csrc/init_python_bindings.cpp
@@ -258,6 +258,25 @@ at::Tensor AllGather(const at::Tensor& input, int64_t dim, int64_t shard_count,
   return bridge::AtenFromXlaTensor(std::move(result));
 }
 
+std::pair<std::vector<at::Tensor>, std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value>>
+AllGatherCoalesced(const std::vector<at::Tensor>& tensors,
+                   const std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value>& token,
+                   int64_t dim, int64_t shard_count,
+                   const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& replica_groups,
+                   bool pin_layout) {
+  std::vector<XLATensorPtr> xtensors =
+      GetXlaTensors(tensors, /*want_all=*/true);
+  std::vector<XLATensorPtr> result;
+  torch::lazy::Value new_token;
+  std::tie(result, new_token) = tensor_methods::all_gather(
+      xtensors, *token, dim, shard_count, replica_groups, pin_layout);
+  std::vector<at::Tensor> aten_result;
+  for (auto& xt : result) {
+    aten_result.emplace_back(bridge::AtenFromXlaTensor(std::move(xt)));
+  }
+  return {aten_result, std::make_shared<torch::lazy::Value>(new_token)};
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value> AllGatherOut(
     at::Tensor& output, const at::Tensor& input,
     const std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value>& token, int64_t dim,
@@ -1209,6 +1228,27 @@ void InitXlaModuleBindings(py::module m) {
           }
           return new_token;
         });
+  m.def("_xla_all_gather_coalesced",
+        [](const std::vector<at::Tensor>& tensors,
+           const std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value>& token, int64_t dim,
+           int64_t shard_count, const py::list& groups, bool pin_layout) {
+          std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> replica_groups =
+              CreateReduceGroups(groups);
+          std::vector<at::Tensor> results;
+          std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value> new_token;
+          {
+            NoGilSection nogil;
+            std::tie(results, new_token) = AllGatherCoalesced(
+                tensors, token, dim, shard_count, replica_groups, pin_layout);
+          }
+          auto result_list = py::list(results.size() + 1);
+          for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); ++i) {
+            result_list[i] = torch::autograd::make_variable(
+                results[i], /*requires_grad=*/results[i].requires_grad());
+          }
+          result_list[results.size()] = new_token;
+          return result_list;
+        });
   m.def("_xla_collective_permute",
         [](const at::Tensor& input,
            const std::shared_ptr<torch::lazy::Value>& token,

diff --git a/torch_xla/csrc/ops/all_gather.cpp b/torch_xla/csrc/ops/all_gather.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,25 @@ xla::Shape NodeOutputShape(const torch::lazy::Value& input,
   return InferOutputShape({GetXlaShape(input), GetXlaShape(token)}, shape_fn);
 }
 
+xla::Shape NodeOutputShapeCoalesced(
+    c10::ArrayRef<torch::lazy::Value> inputs, const torch::lazy::Value& token,
+    int64_t dim, int64_t shard_count,
+    const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& groups, bool pin_layout) {
+  auto shape_fn = [&](absl::Span<const xla::XlaOp> operands) -> xla::XlaOp {
+    AllGatherResultCoalesced result = BuildAllGatherCoalesced(
+        operands.subspan(0, operands.size() - 1), operands.back(), dim,
+        shard_count, groups, pin_layout);
+    result.result.emplace_back(result.token);
+    return xla::Tuple(operands[0].builder(), result.result);
+  };
+  std::vector<xla::Shape> input_shapes;
+  for (const auto& input : inputs) {
+    input_shapes.emplace_back(GetXlaShape(input));
+  }
+  input_shapes.emplace_back(GetXlaShape(token));
+  return InferOutputShape(input_shapes, shape_fn);
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 AllGather::AllGather(const torch::lazy::Value& input,
@@ -41,11 +60,35 @@ AllGather::AllGather(const torch::lazy::Value& input,
       groups_(std::move(groups)),
       pin_layout_(pin_layout) {}
 
+AllGatherCoalesced::AllGatherCoalesced(c10::ArrayRef<torch::lazy::Value> inputs,
+                                       const torch::lazy::Value& token,
+                                       int64_t dim, int64_t shard_count,
+                                       std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> groups,
+                                       bool pin_layout)
+    : XlaNode(xla_all_gather, GetOperandListWithToken(inputs, token),
+              [&]() {
+                return NodeOutputShapeCoalesced(inputs, token, dim, shard_count,
+                                                groups, pin_layout);
+              },
+              /*num_outputs=*/inputs.size() + 1,
+              torch::lazy::MHash(dim, shard_count, groups, pin_layout)),
+      dim_(dim),
+      shard_count_(shard_count),
+      groups_(std::move(groups)),
+      pin_layout_(pin_layout) {}
+
 torch::lazy::NodePtr AllGather::Clone(torch::lazy::OpList operands) const {
   return torch::lazy::MakeNode<AllGather>(operands.at(0), operands.at(1), dim_,
                                           shard_count_, groups_, pin_layout_);
 }
 
+torch::lazy::NodePtr AllGatherCoalesced::Clone(
+    torch::lazy::OpList operands) const {
+  std::vector<torch::lazy::Value> inputs(operands.begin(), operands.end() - 1);
+  return torch::lazy::MakeNode<AllGatherCoalesced>(
+      inputs, operands.back(), dim_, shard_count_, groups_, pin_layout_);
+}
+
 XlaOpVector AllGather::Lower(LoweringContext* loctx) const {
   xla::XlaOp input = loctx->GetOutputOp(operand(0));
   xla::XlaOp token = loctx->GetOutputOp(operand(1));
@@ -54,6 +97,20 @@ XlaOpVector AllGather::Lower(LoweringContext* loctx) const {
   return ReturnOps({result.result, result.token}, loctx);
 }
 
+XlaOpVector AllGatherCoalesced::Lower(LoweringContext* loctx) const {
+  auto& operand_list = operands();
+  std::vector<xla::XlaOp> inputs;
+  inputs.reserve(operand_list.size());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < operand_list.size(); ++i) {
+    inputs.push_back(loctx->GetOutputOp(operand_list[i]));
+  }
+  xla::XlaOp token = loctx->GetOutputOp(operand_list.back());
+  AllGatherResultCoalesced result = BuildAllGatherCoalesced(
+      inputs, token, dim_, shard_count_, groups_, pin_layout_);
+  result.result.push_back(result.token);
+  return ReturnOps(result.result, loctx);
+}
+
 std::string AllGather::ToString() const {
   std::stringstream ss;
   ss << XlaNode::ToString() << ", dim=" << dim_
@@ -67,4 +124,17 @@ std::string AllGather::ToString() const {
   return ss.str();
 }
 
+std::string AllGatherCoalesced::ToString() const {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << XlaNode::ToString() << ", dim=" << dim_
+     << ", shard_count=" << shard_count_ << ", pin_layout=" << pin_layout_
+     << ", groups=(";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < groups_.size(); ++i) {
+    ss << (i == 0 ? "(" : ",(");
+    ss << absl::StrJoin(groups_[i], ", ") << ")";
+  }
+  ss << ")";
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
 }  // namespace torch_xla