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[Core] PWM Backlight for RP2040 (#17706)
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KarlK90 authored Oct 4, 2022
1 parent b6ea883 commit 996a900
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Showing 14 changed files with 107 additions and 22 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/platformdev_rp2040.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ The following table shows the current driver status for peripherals on RP2040 MC
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| [ADC driver](adc_driver.md) | Support planned (no ETA) |
| [Audio](audio_driver.md) | Support planned (no ETA) |
| [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) | :heavy_check_mark: |
| [I2C driver](i2c_driver.md) | :heavy_check_mark: |
| [SPI driver](spi_driver.md) | :heavy_check_mark: |
| [WS2812 driver](ws2812_driver.md) | :heavy_check_mark: using `PIO` driver |
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions keyboards/handwired/onekey/blackpill_f401/config.h
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Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@

#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER PWMD5
#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_CHANNEL 1
#define BACKLIGHT_PAL_MODE 2

#define ADC_PIN A0

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions keyboards/handwired/onekey/blackpill_f411/config.h
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Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@

#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER PWMD5
#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_CHANNEL 1
#define BACKLIGHT_PAL_MODE 2

#define ADC_PIN A0

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions keyboards/handwired/onekey/blackpill_f411_tinyuf2/config.h
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Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@

#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER PWMD5
#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_CHANNEL 1
#define BACKLIGHT_PAL_MODE 2

#define ADC_PIN A0

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions keyboards/handwired/onekey/rp2040/config.h
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Expand Up @@ -13,3 +13,6 @@
#define RP2040_BOOTLOADER_DOUBLE_TAP_RESET
#define RP2040_BOOTLOADER_DOUBLE_TAP_RESET_LED GP25
#define RP2040_BOOTLOADER_DOUBLE_TAP_RESET_TIMEOUT 500U

#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER PWMD4
#define BACKLIGHT_PWM_CHANNEL RP2040_PWM_CHANNEL_B
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions keyboards/handwired/onekey/rp2040/halconf.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// Copyright 2022 Stefan Kerkmann
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#pragma once

#define HAL_USE_I2C TRUE
#define HAL_USE_PWM TRUE

#include_next <halconf.h>
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion keyboards/handwired/onekey/rp2040/info.json
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Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
"cols": ["GP4"],
"rows": ["GP5"]
},
"backlight": {
"pin": "GP25"
},
"rgblight": {
"pin": "A1"
"pin": "GP25"
}
}
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions keyboards/handwired/onekey/rp2040/mcuconf.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// Copyright 2022 Stefan Kerkmann
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#pragma once

#include_next "mcuconf.h"

#undef RP_PWM_USE_PWM4
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM4 TRUE
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions platforms/chibios/boards/GENERIC_PROMICRO_RP2040/configs/mcuconf.h
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Expand Up @@ -78,6 +78,19 @@
#define RP_SPI_SPI1_DMA_PRIORITY 1
#define RP_SPI_DMA_ERROR_HOOK(spip)

/*
* PWM driver system settings.
*/
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM0 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM1 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM2 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM3 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM4 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM5 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM6 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM7 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_IRQ_WRAP_NUMBER_PRIORITY 3

/*
* I2C driver system settings.
*/
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13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions platforms/chibios/boards/GENERIC_RP_RP2040/configs/mcuconf.h
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Expand Up @@ -78,6 +78,19 @@
#define RP_SPI_SPI1_DMA_PRIORITY 1
#define RP_SPI_DMA_ERROR_HOOK(spip)

/*
* PWM driver system settings.
*/
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM0 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM1 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM2 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM3 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM4 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM5 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM6 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM7 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_IRQ_WRAP_NUMBER_PRIORITY 3

/*
* I2C driver system settings.
*/
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13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions platforms/chibios/boards/QMK_PM2040/configs/mcuconf.h
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Expand Up @@ -78,6 +78,19 @@
#define RP_SPI_SPI1_DMA_PRIORITY 1
#define RP_SPI_DMA_ERROR_HOOK(spip)

/*
* PWM driver system settings.
*/
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM0 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM1 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM2 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM3 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM4 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM5 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM6 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_USE_PWM7 FALSE
#define RP_PWM_IRQ_WRAP_NUMBER_PRIORITY 3

/*
* I2C driver system settings.
*/
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions platforms/chibios/chibios_config.h
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Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
# define USE_GPIOV1
# define PAL_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN _Static_assert(0, "RP2040 has no Open Drain GPIO configuration, setting this is not possible");

# define BACKLIGHT_PAL_MODE (PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE_PWM | PAL_RP_PAD_DRIVE12 | PAL_RP_GPIO_OE)
# define BACKLIGHT_PWM_COUNTER_FREQUENCY 1000000
# define BACKLIGHT_PWM_PERIOD BACKLIGHT_PWM_COUNTER_FREQUENCY / 2048

# define usb_lld_endpoint_fields

# define I2C1_SCL_PAL_MODE (PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE_I2C | PAL_RP_PAD_SLEWFAST | PAL_RP_PAD_PUE | PAL_RP_PAD_DRIVE4)
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions platforms/chibios/vendors/RP/_pin_defs.h
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Expand Up @@ -35,3 +35,8 @@
#define GP28 28U
#define GP29 29U
#define GP30 30U

/* Aliases for GPIO PWM channels - every pin has at least one PWM channel
* assigned */
#define RP2040_PWM_CHANNEL_A 1U
#define RP2040_PWM_CHANNEL_B 2U
51 changes: 30 additions & 21 deletions quantum/backlight/backlight_chibios.c
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Expand Up @@ -40,16 +40,22 @@
# endif
#endif

static PWMConfig pwmCFG = {0xFFFF, /* PWM clock frequency */
256, /* PWM period (in ticks) 1S (1/10kHz=0.1mS 0.1ms*10000 ticks=1S) */
NULL, /* Breathing Callback */
{ /* Default all channels to disabled - Channels will be configured durring init */
{PWM_OUTPUT_DISABLED, NULL},
{PWM_OUTPUT_DISABLED, NULL},
{PWM_OUTPUT_DISABLED, NULL},
{PWM_OUTPUT_DISABLED, NULL}},
0, /* HW dependent part.*/
0};
#ifndef BACKLIGHT_PWM_COUNTER_FREQUENCY
# define BACKLIGHT_PWM_COUNTER_FREQUENCY 0xFFFF
#endif

#ifndef BACKLIGHT_PWM_PERIOD
# define BACKLIGHT_PWM_PERIOD 256
#endif

static PWMConfig pwmCFG = {
.frequency = BACKLIGHT_PWM_COUNTER_FREQUENCY, /* PWM clock frequency */
.period = BACKLIGHT_PWM_PERIOD, /* PWM period in counter ticks. e.g. clock frequency is 10KHz, period is 256 ticks then t_period is 25.6ms */
};

#ifdef BACKLIGHT_BREATHING
static virtual_timer_t breathing_vt;
#endif

// See http://jared.geek.nz/2013/feb/linear-led-pwm
static uint16_t cie_lightness(uint16_t v) {
Expand All @@ -60,10 +66,11 @@ static uint16_t cie_lightness(uint16_t v) {
// to get a useful result with integer division, we shift left in the expression above
// and revert what we've done again after squaring.
y = y * y * y >> 8;
if (y > 0xFFFFUL) // prevent overflow
if (y > 0xFFFFUL) { // prevent overflow
return 0xFFFFU;
else
} else {
return (uint16_t)y;
}
}
}

Expand All @@ -85,14 +92,17 @@ void backlight_init_ports(void) {
backlight_set(get_backlight_level());

#ifdef BACKLIGHT_BREATHING
chVTObjectInit(&breathing_vt);
if (is_backlight_breathing()) {
breathing_enable();
}
#endif
}

void backlight_set(uint8_t level) {
if (level > BACKLIGHT_LEVELS) level = BACKLIGHT_LEVELS;
if (level > BACKLIGHT_LEVELS) {
level = BACKLIGHT_LEVELS;
}

if (level == 0) {
// Turn backlight off
Expand All @@ -115,20 +125,19 @@ void backlight_task(void) {}
*/
static const uint8_t breathing_table[BREATHING_STEPS] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 41, 46, 51, 57, 63, 70, 76, 83, 91, 98, 106, 113, 121, 129, 138, 146, 154, 162, 170, 178, 185, 193, 200, 207, 213, 220, 225, 231, 235, 240, 244, 247, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 254, 253, 252, 250, 247, 244, 240, 235, 231, 225, 220, 213, 207, 200, 193, 185, 178, 170, 162, 154, 146, 138, 129, 121, 113, 106, 98, 91, 83, 76, 70, 63, 57, 51, 46, 41, 36, 32, 28, 24, 20, 17, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

void breathing_callback(PWMDriver *pwmp);
static void breathing_callback(virtual_timer_t *vtp, void *p);

bool is_breathing(void) {
return pwmCFG.callback != NULL;
return chVTIsArmed(&breathing_vt);
}

void breathing_enable(void) {
pwmCFG.callback = breathing_callback;
pwmEnablePeriodicNotification(&BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER);
/* Update frequency is 256Hz -> 3906us intervals */
chVTSetContinuous(&breathing_vt, TIME_US2I(3906), breathing_callback, NULL);
}

void breathing_disable(void) {
pwmCFG.callback = NULL;
pwmDisablePeriodicNotification(&BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER);
chVTReset(&breathing_vt);

// Restore backlight level
backlight_set(get_backlight_level());
Expand All @@ -139,7 +148,7 @@ static inline uint16_t scale_backlight(uint16_t v) {
return v / BACKLIGHT_LEVELS * get_backlight_level();
}

void breathing_callback(PWMDriver *pwmp) {
static void breathing_callback(virtual_timer_t *vtp, void *p) {
uint8_t breathing_period = get_breathing_period();
uint16_t interval = (uint16_t)breathing_period * 256 / BREATHING_STEPS;

Expand All @@ -150,7 +159,7 @@ void breathing_callback(PWMDriver *pwmp) {
uint32_t duty = cie_lightness(rescale_limit_val(scale_backlight(breathing_table[index] * 256)));

chSysLockFromISR();
pwmEnableChannelI(pwmp, BACKLIGHT_PWM_CHANNEL - 1, PWM_FRACTION_TO_WIDTH(&BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER, 0xFFFF, duty));
pwmEnableChannelI(&BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER, BACKLIGHT_PWM_CHANNEL - 1, PWM_FRACTION_TO_WIDTH(&BACKLIGHT_PWM_DRIVER, 0xFFFF, duty));
chSysUnlockFromISR();
}

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