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jv: Update format of Samples section
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r12a committed Dec 7, 2023
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Expand Up @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ <h2 class="notoc flush"><a id="tochead">Contents</a></h2>


<p id="status">Updated
<!-- #BeginDate format:Sw1 -->6 December, 2023<!-- #EndDate -->
<!-- #BeginDate format:Sw1 -->7 December, 2023<!-- #EndDate -->
<span id="versionTop"></span>
</p>

Expand All @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ <h2 class="notoc flush"><a id="tochead">Contents</a></h2>

<details>
<summary class="instructions">Referencing this document</summary>
<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Javanese Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->06-Dec-2023<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/java/jv">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/java/jv</a></small></p>
<p class="refLine"><small>Richard Ishida, Javanese Orthography Notes, <!-- #BeginDate format:En2 -->07-Dec-2023<!-- #EndDate -->, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/java/jv">https://r12a.github.io/scripts/java/jv</a></small></p>
</details>

<p id="usage"></p>
Expand All @@ -101,27 +101,30 @@ <h2 class="notoc flush"><a id="tochead">Contents</a></h2>







<section id="sample">
<h2>Sample</h2>

<p class="instructions noprint">Select part of this sample text to show a list of characters, with links to more details.<br>

<p class="instructions noprint">Select part of this sample text to show a list of characters, with links to more details. <a style="margin-inline-start: 2rem;" href="https://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_jav_java.html">Source</a><br>
Change size: <input id="fontFSSizeSlider" type="range" min="12" max="100" step="1" value="28" oninput="document.getElementById('freeText').style.fontSize = this.value+'px'; document.getElementById('sizeFSIndicator').textContent=this.value+'px'"> &nbsp; <span id="sizeFSIndicator">28px</span></p>

<div id="freeText" dir="ltr" lang="jv" data-target="c" data-base="/scripts/javanese/block" data-source="https://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_jav_java.html">
<div id="freeText" dir="ltr" lang="YYYY" contenteditable="true">
<p title="UDHR, article 1" onMouseUp="showtext('freeText')">ꦧꦧ꧀꧇꧑꧇​꧋ꦱ​ꦧꦼ​ꦤ꧀ꦲꦸ​ꦮꦺꦴꦁ​ꦏ​ꦭ​ꦲꦶ​ꦫ​ꦏꦺ​ꦏ​ꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ​ꦩꦂ​ꦢꦶ​ꦏ​ꦭ​ꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ​ꦧꦺ​ꦩꦂ​ꦠ​ꦧ​ꦠ꧀ꦭ​ꦤ꧀ꦲ​ꦏ꧀ꦲ​ꦏ꧀ꦏꦁ​ꦥ​ꦝ꧉​ꦏ​ꦧꦺꦃ​ꦥꦶ​ꦤ​ꦫꦶ​ꦔ​ꦤ꧀ꦲ​ꦏ​ꦭ꧀ꦭ​ꦤ꧀ꦏ​ꦭ꧀ꦧꦸ​ꦱꦂ​ꦠ​ꦏ​ꦲ​ꦗ​ꦧ꧀ꦥ​ꦱꦿ​ꦮꦸꦁ​ꦔ​ꦤ꧀ꦲꦁ​ꦒꦺꦴ​ꦤꦺ​ꦩꦼ​ꦩꦶ​ꦠꦿ​ꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ​ꦗꦶ​ꦭ​ꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ​ꦗꦶ​ꦤꦺ​ꦏ​ꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ​ꦗꦶ​ꦮꦺꦴ​ꦱꦸ​ꦩ​ꦢꦸ​ꦭꦸꦂ꧉</p>
<p title="UDHR, article 2" onMouseUp="showtext('freeText')">ꦧꦧ꧀꧇꧒꧇​꧋ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦮꦺꦴꦁꦢꦂ​ꦧꦺꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦲ​ꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦼꦧꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦼꦧ​ꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦠꦶꦤꦸ​ꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦿꦚꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦸ​ꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦲꦶ​ꦏꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦥꦶ​ꦭꦶꦃꦏꦱꦶꦃ꧈​ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦮꦫꦠꦭꦤ꧀ꦲ​ꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦩꦸꦧꦫꦁ꧈​ꦏꦪꦠꦧꦺꦢꦧꦺꦢ​ꦤꦶꦁꦫꦱ꧀​ ꦮꦂꦤꦤꦶꦁꦲꦮꦏ꧀​ ꦧꦺꦢꦧꦺꦢ​ꦤꦶꦁꦭꦤꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀​ ꦧꦱ꧈​ꦄꦒꦩ꧈​ꦥꦸꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦼꦩꦸ​ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧈​ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦱꦸ​ꦏꦸꦧꦁꦱꦭ​ꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦧꦿꦪꦤ꧀​ ꦲꦏ꧀ꦢꦂꦧꦺ꧈​ꦠꦠꦭꦲꦶꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦏ​ꦭꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉</p>
<!-- Source: https://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_jav_java.html -->
</div>
<p>Note: ZWSP has been added between orthographic syllables in the above text in order to allow the text to wrap. The major browsers don't wrap it automatically.</p>

<p>Note: ZWSP has been added between orthographic syllables in the above text in order to allow the text to wrap. The major browsers don't wrap it automatically.</p>

<p class="instructions">Source: <a href="https://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_jav_java.html">Unicode UDHR</a>, clauses 1 &amp; 2</p>
</section>








<section id="history">
<h2>Usage &amp; history</h2>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -924,6 +927,50 @@ <h3>Tones</h3>

<p>Javanese is not a tonal language.</p>
</section>







<section id="novowel">
<h3>Vowel absence</h3>

<p class="vowelSignExample">
<bdi lang="jv">&#xA98F;&#xA9C0;</bdi>
<span class="ipa">k</span>
<span><span class="uname">U+A98F JAVANESE LETTER KA</span> + <span class="uname">U+A9C0 JAVANESE PANGKON</span></span>
</p>



<p>Where no letter follows a consonant and the vowel is silent, for example at the end of a sentence or isolated word or before a number, a visible <span class="codepoint"><span lang="jv">&#xA9C0;</span> <a href="/scripts/javanese/block#charA9C0">[<span class="uname">U+A9C0 JAVANESE PANGKON</span>]</a></span> is used to indicate that the inherent vowel is suppressed, eg. the example just below the heading of this section explicitly represents just the sound <span class="ipa">k</span>.</p>

<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="">꧀</figure>

<p>The <span class="name">pangkon</span> is also used to produce conjunct forms for consonant clusters (stacking or conjoined shapes), in which case it is invisible (see <a class="sectionref">clusters</a>). Because Javanese commonly combines the last character of one word and the first of another into a conjunct, the <span class="name">pangkon</span> is often not visible after words that end with a consonant within a sentence.</p>


<figure id="fig_pangkon" class="sideCaption">
<img src="images/fig_pangkon.svg" class="ex" lang="jv" alt="ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀" data-notes="Yogyakarta" style="height:8rem;">
<figcaption>A visible pangkon at the end of a word.</figcaption>
</figure>
<details class="figureSub"><summary>show composition</summary><p><span class="eg" lang="jv">ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀</span></p></details>



<!--figure>
<img lang="jv" class="ex" src="images/visible_pangkon.png" alt="ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀" data-notes="62px yogyakarta">
<figcaption>A visible pangkon at the end of a word.</figcaption>
</figure-->

<p>There are some exceptions, especially where the <span class="name">pangkon</span> may be used to disambiguate words, eg.
<span class="eg transc" lang="jv">ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀​ꦱ꧀ꦗꦏꦂꦠ</span>
</p>

<p>No <span class="name">pangkon</span> is needed between an onset consonant and a medial consonant, or after a dedicated final consonant.</p>
</section>



Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1354,42 +1401,6 @@ <h3>Repertoire extension</h3>
<p>When consonants are subjoined there can be some ambiguity about which consonant the <span class="name">cecak telu</span> applies to. For example, the following look identical:<span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="jv">ꦏ꦳꧀ꦗ</span> <span class="trans">kˑ͓ʤ</span> <span class="transc">kza</span></span> <span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="jv">ꦏ꧀ꦗ꦳</span> <span class="trans">k͓ʤˑ</span> <span class="transc">xja</span></span></p>
<p>Wikipedia has a set of Chinese sounds that are represented using some combining characters from a non-Javanese block.<tt class="more">ws,#Additional_Aksara</tt></p>
</section>







<section id="novowel">
<h3>Vowel absence</h3>

<figure class="characterBox auto" data-cols="">꧀</figure>

<p>Where no letter follows a consonant and the vowel is silent, for example at the end of a sentence or isolated word or before a number, a visible <span class="codepoint"><span lang="jv">&#xA9C0;</span> <a href="/scripts/javanese/block#charA9C0">[<span class="uname">U+A9C0 JAVANESE PANGKON</span>]</a></span> is used to indicate that the inherent vowel is suppressed, eg. the following explicitly represents just the sound <span class="ipa">k</span>: <span class="charExample" translate="no"><span class="ex" lang="jv">ꦏ꧀</span> <span class="trans">k͓</span></span></p>

<p>The <span class="name">pangkon</span> is also used to produce conjunct forms for consonant clusters (stacking or conjoined shapes), in which case it is invisible (see <a class="sectionref">clusters</a>). Because Javanese commonly combines the last character of one word and the first of another into a conjunct, the <span class="name">pangkon</span> is often not visible after words that end with a consonant within a sentence.</p>


<figure id="fig_pangkon" class="sideCaption">
<img src="images/fig_pangkon.svg" class="ex" lang="jv" alt="ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀" data-notes="Yogyakarta" style="height:8rem;">
<figcaption>A visible pangkon at the end of a word.</figcaption>
</figure>
<details class="figureSub"><summary>show composition</summary><p><span class="eg" lang="jv">ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀</span></p></details>



<!--figure>
<img lang="jv" class="ex" src="images/visible_pangkon.png" alt="ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀" data-notes="62px yogyakarta">
<figcaption>A visible pangkon at the end of a word.</figcaption>
</figure-->

<p>There are some exceptions, especially where the <span class="name">pangkon</span> may be used to disambiguate words, eg.
<span class="eg transc" lang="jv">ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀​ꦱ꧀ꦗꦏꦂꦠ</span>
</p>

<p>No <span class="name">pangkon</span> is needed between an onset consonant and a medial consonant, or after a dedicated final consonant.</p>
</section>



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