##<iron-list>
iron-list
displays a virtual, 'infinite' list. The template inside
the iron-list element represents the DOM to create for each list item.
The items
property specifies an array of list item data.
For performance reasons, not every item in the list is rendered at once; instead a small subset of actual template elements (enough to fill the viewport) are rendered and reused as the user scrolls. As such, it is important that all state of the list template be bound to the model driving it, since the view may be reused with a new model at any time. Particularly, any state that may change as the result of a user interaction with the list item must be bound to the model to avoid view state inconsistency.
Important: iron-list
must either be explicitly sized, or delegate scrolling to an
explicitly sized parent. By "explicitly sized", we mean it either has an explicit
CSS height
property set via a class or inline style, or else is sized by other
layout means (e.g. the flex
or fit
classes).
List item templates should bind to template models of the following structure:
{
index: 0, // data index for this item
item: { // user data corresponding to items[index]
/* user item data */
}
}
Alternatively, you can change the property name used as data index by changing the
indexAs
property. The as
property defines the name of the variable to add to the binding
scope for the array.
For example, given the following data
array:
[
{"name": "Bob"},
{"name": "Tim"},
{"name": "Mike"}
]
The following code would render the list (note the name and checked properties are bound from the model object provided to the template scope):
<template is="dom-bind">
<iron-ajax url="data.json" last-response="{{data}}" auto></iron-ajax>
<iron-list items="[[data]]" as="item">
<template>
<div>
Name: <span>[[item.name]]</span>
</div>
</template>
</iron-list>
</template>
Use the --iron-list-items-container
mixin to style the container of items, e.g.
iron-list {
--iron-list-items-container: {
margin: auto;
};
}
iron-list
lays out the items when it receives a notification via the iron-resize
event.
This event is fired by any element that implements IronResizableBehavior
.
By default, elements such as iron-pages
, paper-tabs
or paper-dialog
will trigger
this event automatically. If you hide the list manually (e.g. you use display: none
)
you might want to implement IronResizableBehavior
or fire this event manually right
after the list became visible again. e.g.
document.querySelector('iron-list').fire('iron-resize');
iron-list
should be used when a page has significantly more DOM nodes than the ones
visible on the screen. e.g. the page has 500 nodes, but only 20 are visible at the time.
This is why we refer to it as a virtual
list. In this case, a dom-repeat
will still
create 500 nodes which could slow down the web app, but iron-list
will only create 20.
However, having an iron-list
does not mean that you can load all the data at once.
Say, you have a million records in the database, you want to split the data into pages
so you can bring a page at the time. The page could contain 500 items, and iron-list
will only render 20.