Remove deprecated adapter specific deferred enqueueing of jobs

[bakku]

It is not possible anymore for an Active Job adapter to configure the deferred enqueueing of jobs via enqueue_after_transaction_commit?. This PR removes the code and updates the documentation regarding this topic.

Resolves #409

[rosa]

I think we need to leave this in place, unfortunately, because Rails 7.2 relied on this being defined in adapters, so removing it will break for people using Rails < 8.

[bakku]

Done!

[rosa]

There are some parts here and below that are still true and we should keep.

Suggested change

	An option which doesn't rely on this transactional integrity and which Active Job provides is to defer the enqueueing of a job inside an Active Record transaction until that transaction successfully commits. This option can be set via the [`enqueue_after_transaction_commit`](https://edgeapi.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveJob/Enqueuing.html#method-c-enqueue_after_transaction_commit) class method on the job level and is by default disabled. Either it can be enabled for individual jobs or for all jobs through `ApplicationJob`:
	Because this can be quite tricky and many people shouldn't need to worry about it, by default Solid Queue is configured in a different database as the main app.
	If you want to use Solid Queue in the same DB as your app but still not rely on transactional integrity by default, from Rails 8, Active Job provides an option to defer the enqueueing of a job inside an Active Record transaction until all transactions are successfully committed. This option can be set via the [`enqueue_after_transaction_commit`](https://edgeapi.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveJob/Enqueuing.html#method-c-enqueue_after_transaction_commit) class method on the job level and is by default disabled. Either it can be enabled for individual jobs or for all jobs through `ApplicationJob`:

[bakku]

Thanks! I adapted your suggestion a little bit: in your suggestion it sounds like this option should be mainly used if you want to use one DB and not rely on transactional integrity. But the option is also useful if you use two separate databases and want this behaviour of deferring the enqueueing of jobs. So I kept the explanation of the option more generic but added a sentence after it that it also can be useful if you have a single DB and do not want to rely on transactional integrity. If you are a of a different opinion, I can change it again.

[rosa]

We should keep the two bits that are still true here, that is, this part:

If you don't set this option but still want to make sure you're not inadvertently on transactional integrity, you can make sure that:

• Your jobs relying on specific data are always enqueued on after_commit callbacks or otherwise from a place where you're certain that whatever data the job will use has been committed to the database before the job is enqueued.
• Or, you configure a different database for Solid Queue, even if it's the same as your app, ensuring that a different connection on the thread handling requests or running jobs for your app will be used to enqueue jobs. For example:

class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.abstract_class = true
  connects_to database: { writing: :primary, reading: :replica }

config.solid_queue.connects_to = { database: { writing: :primary, reading: :replica } }

[bakku]

I added them back again.

[rosa]

This looks good except the change from
if you simply move Solid Queue to its own database
to
if you extract the tables related to your active job backend to their own database.

Could you restore the previous one? The second reads a bit convoluted, because this is about Solid Queue.

[bakku]

I restored it

[rosa]

Thank you!