Add custom auth URLs and simplify get/etc methods

[marioortizmanero]

Description

This adds a configurable prefix URL for authentication.

I've also simplified the request methods in the base client. We don't really need get if it's only used in endpoint_get. We can also extend post_form to auth_post, which also prepends the auth URL for convenience, just like endpoint_get. Finally, I've renamed endpoint_get and similars to api_get for consistency and because it's clearer and much shorter.

Motivation and Context

See #350

Dependencies

None

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)

How has this been tested?

I've modified the endpoint_url test, and added another one for auth_url.

Is this change properly documented?

TODO

[marioortizmanero]

@ramsayleung, can you generate the diagram again? Do you know if there's a way to do this automatically instead?

[ramsayleung]

Yes, I can regenerate this diagram, but generating the diagram manually is a little clumsy, I would like to figure out how to generate this diagram automatically.

[ramsayleung]

I think we could use this GitHub Action to generate an image from plantuml file automatically: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/generate-plantuml

[marioortizmanero]

Great! Then you can ignore this comment, and we'll set it up in a separate PR.

[marioortizmanero]

Note that #375 should be merged before this.

[ramsayleung]

Everything looks good to me, except for the discussion about how to generate an image file from plantuml file automatically.