Add support for transparent key prefixing. Close #95

README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ A delightful, performance-focused Redis client for Node and io.js
 
 Support Redis >= 2.6.12 and (Node.js >= 0.10.16 or io.js).
 
-# Feature
+# Features
 ioredis is a robust, full-featured Redis client
 used in the world's biggest online commerce company [Alibaba](http://www.alibaba.com/).
 
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ used in the world's biggest online commerce company [Alibaba](http://www.alibaba
 0. Supports offline queue and ready checking.
 0. Supports ES6 types such as `Map` and `Set`.
 0. Sophisticated error handling strategy.
+0. Transparent key prefixing.
 
 <hr>
 
@@ -625,6 +626,16 @@ If [hiredis](https://github.com/redis/hiredis-node) is installed(by `npm install
 ioredis will use it by default. Otherwise, a pure JavaScript parser will be used.
 Typically there's not much differences between them in terms of performance.
 
+## Transparent Key Prefixing
+This feature allows you to specify a string that will automatically be prepended
+to all the keys in a command, which makes it easier to manage your key
+namespaces.
+
+```javascript
+var fooRedis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+fooRedis.set('bar', 'baz');  // Actually sends SET foo:bar baz
+```
+
 <hr>
 
 # Error Handling
@@ -808,8 +819,6 @@ Ordered by date of first contribution. [Auto-generated](https://github.com/dtrej
 
 # Roadmap
 
-* Transparent Key Prefixing
-
 # Acknowledge
 
 The JavaScript and hiredis parsers are modified from [node_redis](https://github.com/mranney/node_redis) (MIT License, Copyright (c) 2010 Matthew Ranney, http://ranney.com/).

lib/command.js

@@ -39,10 +39,19 @@ var commands = require('../commands');
  * @public
  */
 function Command(name, args, options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'undefined') {
+    options = {};
+  }
   this.name = name;
-  this.replyEncoding = options && options.replyEncoding;
-  this.errorStack = options && options.errorStack;
+  this.replyEncoding = options.replyEncoding;
+  this.errorStack = options.errorStack;
   this.args = args ? _.flatten(args) : [];
+  var keyPrefix = options.keyPrefix;
+  if (keyPrefix) {
+    this._iterateKeys(function (key) {
+      return keyPrefix + key;
+    });
+  }
   this.callback = callback;
   this.initPromise();
 }
@@ -83,7 +92,24 @@ Command.prototype.getSlot = function () {
 };
 
 Command.prototype.getKeys = function () {
+  return this._iterateKeys();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iterate through the command arguments that are considered keys.
+ *
+ * @param {function} [transform] - The transformation that should be applied to
+ * each key. The transformations will persist.
+ * @return {string[]} The keys of the command.
+ * @private
+ */
+Command.prototype._iterateKeys = function (transform) {
   if (typeof this._keys === 'undefined') {
+    if (typeof transform !== 'function') {
+      transform = function (key) {
+        return key;
+      };
+    }
     this._keys = [];
     var i, keyStart, keyStop;
     var def = commands[this.name];
@@ -93,10 +119,12 @@ Command.prototype.getKeys = function () {
       case 'evalsha':
         keyStop = parseInt(this.args[1], 10) + 2;
         for (i = 2; i < keyStop; ++i) {
+          this.args[i] = transform(this.args[i]);
           this._keys.push(this.args[i]);
         }
         break;
       case 'sort':
+        this.args[0] = transform(this.args[0]);
         this._keys.push(this.args[0]);
         for (i = 1; i < this.args.length - 1; ++i) {
           if (typeof this.args[i] !== 'string') {
@@ -106,22 +134,27 @@ Command.prototype.getKeys = function () {
           if (directive === 'GET') {
             i += 1;
             if (this.args[i] !== '#') {
+              this.args[i] = transform(this.args[i]);
               this._keys.push(this.getKeyPart(this.args[i]));
             }
           } else if (directive === 'BY') {
             i += 1;
+            this.args[i] = transform(this.args[i]);
             this._keys.push(this.getKeyPart(this.args[i]));
           } else if (directive === 'STORE') {
             i += 1;
+            this.args[i] = transform(this.args[i]);
             this._keys.push(this.args[i]);
           }
         }
         break;
       case 'zunionstore':
       case 'zinterstore':
+        this.args[0] = transform(this.args[0]);
         this._keys.push(this.args[0]);
         keyStop = parseInt(this.args[1], 10) + 2;
         for (i = 2; i < keyStop; ++i) {
+          this.args[i] = transform(this.args[i]);
           this._keys.push(this.args[i]);
         }
         break;
@@ -130,6 +163,7 @@ Command.prototype.getKeys = function () {
         keyStop = def.keyStop > 0 ? def.keyStop : this.args.length + def.keyStop + 1;
         if (keyStart >= 0 && keyStop <= this.args.length && keyStop > keyStart && def.step > 0) {
           for (i = keyStart; i < keyStop; i += def.step) {
+            this.args[i] = transform(this.args[i]);
             this._keys.push(this.args[i]);
           }
         }

lib/commander.js

@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ Commander.prototype.send_command = Commander.prototype.call;
  * If omit, you have to pass the number of keys as the first argument every time you invoke the command
  */
 Commander.prototype.defineCommand = function (name, definition) {
-  var script = new Script(definition.lua, definition.numberOfKeys);
+  var script = new Script(definition.lua, definition.numberOfKeys,
+                          this.options.keyPrefix);
   this.scriptsSet[name] = script;
   this[name] = generateScriptingFunction(script, 'utf8');
   this[name + 'Buffer'] = generateScriptingFunction(script, null);
@@ -109,6 +110,9 @@ function generateFunction (_commandName, _encoding) {
     if (this.options.showFriendlyErrorStack) {
       options.errorStack = new Error().stack;
     }
+    if (this.options.keyPrefix) {
+      options.keyPrefix = this.options.keyPrefix;
+    }
 
     return this.sendCommand(new Command(commandName, args, options, callback));
   };

lib/redis.js

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ try {
  * When a new `Redis` instance is created, it will connect to Redis server automatically.
  * If you want to keep disconnected util a command is called, you can pass the `lazyConnect` option to
  * the constructor:
+ * @param {string} [options.keyPrefix=''] - The prefix to prepend to all keys in a command.
 
  * ```javascript
  * var redis = new Redis({ lazyConnect: true });
@@ -165,7 +166,8 @@ Redis.defaultOptions = {
   enableReadyCheck: true,
   autoResubscribe: true,
   autoResendUnfulfilledCommands: true,
-  lazyConnect: false
+  lazyConnect: false,
+  keyPrefix: ''
 };
 
 Redis.prototype.resetCommandQueue = function () {

lib/script.js

@@ -4,16 +4,20 @@ var Command = require('./command');
 var crypto = require('crypto');
 var Promise = require('bluebird');
 
-function Script(lua, numberOfKeys) {
+function Script(lua, numberOfKeys, keyPrefix) {
   this.lua = lua;
   this.sha = crypto.createHash('sha1').update(this.lua).digest('hex');
   this.numberOfKeys = typeof numberOfKeys === 'number' ? numberOfKeys : null;
+  this.keyPrefix = keyPrefix ? keyPrefix : '';
 }
 
 Script.prototype.execute = function (container, args, options, callback) {
   if (typeof this.numberOfKeys === 'number') {
     args.unshift(this.numberOfKeys);
   }
+  if (this.keyPrefix) {
+    options.keyPrefix = this.keyPrefix;
+  }
 
   var evalsha = new Command('evalsha', [this.sha].concat(args), options);
   evalsha.isCustomCommand = true;

test/functional/pipeline.js

@@ -72,6 +72,21 @@ describe('pipeline', function () {
     expect(pipeline.options).to.have.property('showFriendlyErrorStack', true);
   });
 
+  it('should support key prefixing', function (done) {
+    var redis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+    redis.pipeline().set('bar', 'baz').get('bar').lpush('app1', 'test1').lpop('app1').keys('*').exec(function (err, results) {
+      expect(err).to.eql(null);
+      expect(results).to.eql([
+        [null, 'OK'],
+        [null, 'baz'],
+        [null, 1],
+        [null, 'test1'],
+        [null, ['foo:bar']]
+      ]);
+      done();
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('#addBatch', function () {
     it('should accept commands in constructor', function (done) {
       var redis = new Redis();

test/functional/scripting.js

@@ -182,4 +182,18 @@ describe('scripting', function () {
       });
     });
   });
+
+  it('should support key prefixing', function (done) {
+    var redis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+
+    redis.defineCommand('echo', {
+      numberOfKeys: 2,
+      lua: 'return {KEYS[1],KEYS[2],ARGV[1],ARGV[2]}'
+    });
+
+    redis.echo('k1', 'k2', 'a1', 'a2', function (err, result) {
+      expect(result).to.eql(['foo:k1', 'foo:k2', 'a1', 'a2']);
+      done();
+    });
+  });
 });

test/functional/send_command.js

@@ -116,4 +116,75 @@ describe('send command', function () {
       done();
     });
   });
+
+  it('should support key prefixing', function (done) {
+    var redis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+    redis.set('bar', 'baz');
+    redis.get('bar', function (err, result) {
+      expect(result).to.eql('baz');
+      redis.keys('*', function (err, result) {
+        expect(result).to.eql(['foo:bar']);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should support key prefixing with multiple keys', function (done) {
+    var redis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+    redis.lpush('app1', 'test1');
+    redis.lpush('app2', 'test2');
+    redis.lpush('app3', 'test3');
+    redis.blpop('app1', 'app2', 'app3', 0, function (err, result) {
+      expect(result).to.eql(['foo:app1', 'test1']);
+      redis.keys('*', function (err, result) {
+        expect(result).to.have.members(['foo:app2', 'foo:app3']);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should support key prefixing for zunionstore', function (done) {
+    var redis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+    redis.zadd('zset1', 1, 'one');
+    redis.zadd('zset1', 2, 'two');
+    redis.zadd('zset2', 1, 'one');
+    redis.zadd('zset2', 2, 'two');
+    redis.zadd('zset2', 3, 'three');
+    redis.zunionstore('out', 2, 'zset1', 'zset2', 'WEIGHTS', 2, 3, function (err, result) {
+      expect(result).to.eql(3);
+      redis.keys('*', function (err, result) {
+        expect(result).to.have.members(['foo:zset1', 'foo:zset2', 'foo:out']);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should support key prefixing for sort', function (done) {
+    var redis = new Redis({ keyPrefix: 'foo:' });
+    redis.hset('object_1', 'name', 'better');
+    redis.hset('weight_1', 'value', '20');
+    redis.hset('object_2', 'name', 'best');
+    redis.hset('weight_2', 'value', '30');
+    redis.hset('object_3', 'name', 'good');
+    redis.hset('weight_3', 'value', '10');
+    redis.lpush('src', '1', '2', '3');
+    redis.sort('src', 'BY', 'weight_*->value', 'GET', 'object_*->name', 'STORE', 'dest', function (err, result) {
+      redis.lrange('dest', 0, -1, function (err, result) {
+        expect(result).to.eql(['good', 'better', 'best']);
+        redis.keys('*', function (err, result) {
+          expect(result).to.have.members([
+            'foo:object_1',
+            'foo:weight_1',
+            'foo:object_2',
+            'foo:weight_2',
+            'foo:object_3',
+            'foo:weight_3',
+            'foo:src',
+            'foo:dest'
+          ]);
+          done();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });