cst: Add debug logs during chunk hydration

(cherry picked from commit 33eeca9)

src/v/cloud_storage/segment_chunk_api.cc

@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
 
 #include "cloud_storage/logger.h"
 #include "cloud_storage/remote_segment.h"
-#include "utils/gate_guard.h"
+#include "ssx/watchdog.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 namespace {
 constexpr auto cache_backoff_duration = 5s;
@@ -124,8 +128,17 @@ ss::future<ss::file> segment_chunks::do_hydrate_and_materialize(
 
     const auto prefetch = prefetch_override.value_or(
       config::shard_local_cfg().cloud_storage_chunk_prefetch);
+
+    vlog(
+      _ctxlog.debug,
+      "hydrating chunk start: {}, prefetch: {}",
+      chunk_start,
+      prefetch);
+
     co_await _segment.hydrate_chunk(
       segment_chunk_range{_chunks, prefetch, chunk_start});
+
+    vlog(_ctxlog.debug, "materializing chunk start: {}", chunk_start, prefetch);
     co_return co_await _segment.materialize_chunk(chunk_start);
 }
 
@@ -141,6 +154,12 @@ ss::future<segment_chunk::handle_t> segment_chunks::hydrate_chunk(
 
     auto& chunk = _chunks[chunk_start];
     auto curr_state = chunk.current_state;
+
+    vlog(
+      _ctxlog.debug,
+      "hydrate_chunk for {}, current state: {}",
+      chunk_start,
+      curr_state);
     if (curr_state == chunk_state::hydrated) {
         vassert(
           chunk.handle,
@@ -152,19 +171,42 @@ ss::future<segment_chunk::handle_t> segment_chunks::hydrate_chunk(
     // If a download is already in progress, subsequent callers to hydrate are
     // added to a wait list, and notified when the download finishes.
     if (curr_state == chunk_state::download_in_progress) {
+        vlog(
+          _ctxlog.debug,
+          "adding waitor for {}, waiters before: {}",
+          chunk_start,
+          chunk.waiters.size());
         co_return co_await add_waiter_to_chunk(chunk_start, chunk);
     }
 
     // Download is not in progress. Set the flag and begin download attempt.
     try {
         chunk.current_state = chunk_state::download_in_progress;
 
+        watchdog wd(
+          300s, [path = _segment.get_segment_path(), start = chunk_start] {
+              vlog(
+                cst_log.error,
+                "Stuck during do_hydrate_and_materialize for segment path: {}, "
+                "chunk start: {}",
+                path(),
+                start);
+          });
+
         // Keep retrying if materialization fails.
         bool done = false;
         while (!done) {
+            vlog(
+              _ctxlog.debug,
+              "attempting do_hydrate_and_materialize for {}",
+              chunk_start);
             auto handle = co_await do_hydrate_and_materialize(
               chunk_start, prefetch_override);
             if (handle) {
+                vlog(
+                  _ctxlog.debug,
+                  "do_hydrate_and_materialize for {} complete",
+                  chunk_start);
                 done = true;
                 chunk.handle = ss::make_lw_shared(std::move(handle));
             } else {
@@ -177,6 +219,11 @@ ss::future<segment_chunk::handle_t> segment_chunks::hydrate_chunk(
             }
         }
     } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
+        vlog(
+          _ctxlog.error,
+          "Failed to hydrate chunk start {}, error: {}",
+          chunk_start,
+          ex.what());
         chunk.current_state = chunk_state::not_available;
         while (!chunk.waiters.empty()) {
             chunk.waiters.front().set_to_current_exception();

src/v/cloud_storage/segment_chunk_data_source.cc

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ ss::future<ss::temporary_buffer<char>> chunk_data_source_impl::get() {
 ss::future<>
 chunk_data_source_impl::load_chunk_handle(chunk_start_offset_t chunk_start) {
     try {
+        vlog(
+          _ctxlog.debug,
+          "Hydrating chunk {} with prefetch {}",
+          chunk_start,
+          _prefetch_override);
         _current_data_file = co_await _chunks.hydrate_chunk(
           chunk_start, _prefetch_override);
     } catch (const ss::abort_requested_exception& ex) {
@@ -101,10 +106,20 @@ ss::future<> chunk_data_source_impl::load_stream_for_chunk(
         co_await load_chunk_handle(chunk_start);
     } catch (...) {
         eptr = std::current_exception();
+        vlog(
+          _ctxlog.error,
+          "Hydrating chunk {} failed with error {}",
+          chunk_start,
+          eptr);
     }
 
     if (eptr) {
         co_await maybe_close_stream();
+        vlog(
+          _ctxlog.debug,
+          "Closed stream after error {} while hydrating chunk start {}",
+          eptr,
+          chunk_start);
         std::rethrow_exception(eptr);
     }