CI Failure (New replacement segment has the same size as replaced segment) in CloudRetentionTimelyGCTest.test_retention_with_node_failures

[andijcr]

https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/38337

Module: rptest.tests.cloud_retention_test
Class: CloudRetentionTimelyGCTest
Method: test_retention_with_node_failures
Arguments: {
    "cloud_storage_type": 1
}

test_id:    CloudRetentionTimelyGCTest.test_retention_with_node_failures
status:     FAIL
run time:   473.371 seconds

<BadLogLines nodes=docker-rp-8(2),docker-rp-9(2),docker-rp-19(2) example="ERROR 2023-10-05 07:32:46,592 [shard 1:main] cloud_storage - partition_manifest.cc:1024 - [{kafka/panda-topic/0}] New replacement segment has the same size as replaced segment: new_segment: {o=5186-5309 t={timestamp: 1696491036053}-{timestamp: 1696491103453}}, replaced_segment: {o=5186-5309 t={timestamp: 1696491036053}-{timestamp: 1696491103453}}">
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ducktape/tests/runner_client.py", line 184, in _do_run
    data = self.run_test()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ducktape/tests/runner_client.py", line 269, in run_test
    return self.test_context.function(self.test)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ducktape/mark/_mark.py", line 481, in wrapper
    return functools.partial(f, *args, **kwargs)(*w_args, **w_kwargs)
  File "/root/tests/rptest/services/cluster.py", line 142, in wrapped
    redpanda.raise_on_bad_logs(
  File "/root/tests/rptest/services/redpanda.py", line 1244, in raise_on_bad_logs
    raise BadLogLines(bad_lines)
rptest.services.utils.BadLogLines: <BadLogLines nodes=docker-rp-8(2),docker-rp-9(2),docker-rp-19(2) example="ERROR 2023-10-05 07:32:46,592 [shard 1:main] cloud_storage - partition_manifest.cc:1024 - [{kafka/panda-topic/0}] New replacement segment has the same size as replaced segment: new_segment: {o=5186-5309 t={timestamp: 1696491036053}-{timestamp: 1696491103453}}, replaced_segment: {o=5186-5309 t={timestamp: 1696491036053}-{timestamp: 1696491103453}}">

JIRA Link: CORE-1490

[andijcr]

same underlying failure, tracking here: #13997

[michael-redpanda]

https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/39155

[vbotbuildovich]

*https://buildkite.com/redpanda/vtools/builds/10824
*https://buildkite.com/redpanda/vtools/builds/10910
*https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/42168