Add top-level schema caches to Schema::Visibility for better performance #2591

Job	Run time
javascript_test	27s
lint	22s
postgres_test (gemfiles/rails_master.gemfile, 3.3, 1)	1m 42s
mongodb_test (gemfiles/mongoid_6.gemfile)	1m 39s
postgres_test (gemfiles/rails_7.1_postgresql.gemfile, 3.3)	1m 43s
system_tests	1m 50s
mongodb_test (gemfiles/mongoid_7.gemfile)	1m 40s
test (Gemfile, 3.2)	1m 40s
test (Gemfile, 2.7)	1m 14s
test (gemfiles/rails_7.0.gemfile, 3.1)	1m 47s
test (gemfiles/rails_master.gemfile, 3.2)	2m 52s
test (gemfiles/rails_7.0.gemfile, 3.2)	1m 39s
test (gemfiles/rails_7.1.gemfile, 3.3)	1m 38s
test (gemfiles/rails_master.gemfile, 3.3, 1)	2m 5s
test (gemfiles/rails_master.gemfile, 3.3, 1, 1)	2m 24s
	24m 42s

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