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Improve docs for using custom paths with --emit
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Zalathar committed Jun 7, 2024
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40 changes: 29 additions & 11 deletions src/doc/rustc/src/command-line-arguments.md
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Expand Up @@ -213,21 +213,39 @@ The valid emit kinds are:
`CRATE_NAME.o`.

The output filename can be set with the [`-o` flag](#option-o-output). A
suffix may be added to the filename with the [`-C extra-filename`
flag](codegen-options/index.md#extra-filename). The files are written to the
current directory unless the [`--out-dir` flag](#option-out-dir) is used. Each
emission type may also specify the output filename with the form `KIND=PATH`,
which takes precedence over the `-o` flag.
Specifying `-o -` or `--emit KIND=-` asks rustc to emit to stdout.
Text output types (`asm`, `dep-info`, `llvm-ir` and `mir`) can be written to
stdout despite it being a tty or not. This will result in an error if any
binary output type is written to stdout that is a tty.
This will also result in an error if multiple output types
would be written to stdout, because they would be all mixed together.
suffix may be added to the filename with the
[`-C extra-filename` flag](codegen-options/index.md#extra-filename).

Output files are written to the current directory unless the
[`--out-dir` flag](#option-out-dir) is used.

[LLVM bitcode]: https://llvm.org/docs/BitCodeFormat.html
[LLVM IR]: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html

### Custom paths for individual emit kinds

Each emit type can optionally be followed by `=` to specify an explicit output
path that only applies to the output of that type. For example:

- `--emit=link,dep-info=/path/to/dep-info.d`
- Emit the crate itself as normal,
and also emit dependency info to the specified path.
- `--emit=llvm-ir=-,mir`
- Emit MIR to the default filename (based on crate name),
and emit LLVM IR to stdout.

### Emitting to stdout

When using `--emit` or [`-o`](#option-o-output), output can be sent to stdout
by specifying `-` as the path (e.g. `-o -`).

Binary output types can only be written to stdout if it is not a tty.
Text output types (`asm`, `dep-info`, `llvm-ir` and `mir`) can be written to
stdout regardless of whether it is a tty or not.

Only one type of output can be written to stdout. Attempting to write multiple
types to stdout at the same time will result in an error.

<a id="option-print"></a>
## `--print`: print compiler information

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