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Clarify object safety rules for methods striked from the vtable #965

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33 changes: 17 additions & 16 deletions src/items/traits.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,23 +67,23 @@ trait Seq<T> {
Object safe traits can be the base trait of a [trait object]. A trait is
*object safe* if it has the following qualities (defined in [RFC 255]):

* It must not require `Self: Sized`
* All associated functions must either have a `where Self: Sized` bound, or
* Not have any type parameters (although lifetime parameters are allowed),
and
* Be a [method] that does not use `Self` except in the type of the receiver.
* All [supertraits] must also be object safe.
* It must not require `Self: Sized` (i.e. `Sized` must not be a [supertrait][supertraits])
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Suggested change
* It must not require `Self: Sized` (i.e. `Sized` must not be a [supertrait][supertraits])
* `Sized` must not be a [supertrait][supertraits]. In other words, it must not require `Self: Sized`.

Let's avoid the latinisms like "i.e."

* It must not have any associated constants.
* All supertraits must also be object safe.

When there isn't a `Self: Sized` bound on a method, the type of a method
receiver must be one of the following types:

* `&Self`
* `&mut Self`
* [`Box<Self>`]
* [`Rc<Self>`]
* [`Arc<Self>`]
* [`Pin<P>`] where `P` is one of the types above
* All associated functions must "dispatchable from a trait object" or "explicitly non-dispatchable from a trait object":
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* All associated functions must "dispatchable from a trait object" or "explicitly non-dispatchable from a trait object":
* All associated functions must either be dispatchable from a trait object or be explicitly non-dispatchable:

* Dispatchable functions require:
* Not have any type parameters (although lifetime parameters are allowed),
* Be a [method] that does not use `Self` except in the type of the receiver.
* Have a receiver with one of the following types:
* `&Self` (i.e. `&self`)
* `&mut Self` (i.e `&mut self`)
* [`Box<Self>`]
* [`Rc<Self>`]
* [`Arc<Self>`]
* [`Pin<P>`] where `P` is one of the types above
* Does not have a `where Self: Sized` bound (reciever type of `Self` (i.e. `self`) implies this).
* Explicitly non-dispatchable functions require:
* Have a `where Self: Sized` bound (reciever type of `Self` (i.e. `self`) implies this).

```rust
# use std::rc::Rc;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ fn main() {
[RFC 255]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0255-object-safety.md
[associated items]: associated-items.md
[method]: associated-items.md#methods
[supertraits]: #supertraits
[implementations]: implementations.md
[generics]: generics.md
[where clauses]: generics.md#where-clauses
Expand Down