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feat: add doc attributes section to documentation #1323

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59 changes: 49 additions & 10 deletions src/meta/doc.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ Use `cargo test` to run all tests (including documentation tests), and `cargo te

These commands will appropriately invoke `rustdoc` (and `rustc`) as required.

### Doc comments
## Doc comments

Doc comments are very useful for big projects that require documentation. When
running `rustdoc`, these are the comments that get compiled into
documentation. They are denoted by a `///`, and support [Markdown].

```rust,editable,ignore
````rust,editable,ignore
#![crate_name = "doc"]

/// A human being is represented here
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn main() {

john.hello();
}
```
````

To run the tests, first build the code as a library, then tell `rustdoc` where
to find the library so it can link it into each doctest program:
Expand All @@ -65,18 +65,57 @@ $ rustc doc.rs --crate-type lib
$ rustdoc --test --extern doc="libdoc.rlib" doc.rs
```

## Doc attributes

Below are a few examples of the most common `#[doc]` attributes used with `rustdoc`.

### `inline`

Used to inline docs, instead of linking out to separate page.

```rust,ignore
#[doc(inline)]
pub use bar::Bar;

/// bar docs
mod bar {
/// the docs for Bar
pub struct Bar;
}
```

### `no_inline`
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Used to prevent linking out to separate page or anywhere.

```rust,ignore
// Example from libcore/prelude
#[doc(no_inline)]
pub use crate::mem::drop;
```

### `hidden`
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These are all covered more deeply in the rustdoc book here. Would a better change be to add an example for the hidden attribute there? Or, is it important to have this covered in RBE?


Using this tells `rustdoc` not to include this in documentation:

```rust,editable,ignore
// Example from the futures-rs library
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use self::async_await::*;
```

For documentation, `rustdoc` is widely used by the community. It's what is used to generate the [std library docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/).

### See also:

* [The Rust Book: Making Useful Documentation Comments][book]
* [The rustdoc Book][rustdoc-book]
* [The Reference: Doc comments][ref-comments]
* [RFC 1574: API Documentation Conventions][api-conv]
* [RFC 1946: Relative links to other items from doc comments (intra-rustdoc links)][intra-links]
* [Is there any documentation style guide for comments? (reddit)][reddit]
- [The Rust Book: Making Useful Documentation Comments][book]
- [The rustdoc Book][rustdoc-book]
- [The Reference: Doc comments][ref-comments]
- [RFC 1574: API Documentation Conventions][api-conv]
- [RFC 1946: Relative links to other items from doc comments (intra-rustdoc links)][intra-links]
- [Is there any documentation style guide for comments? (reddit)][reddit]

[Markdown]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown
[markdown]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown
[book]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch14-02-publishing-to-crates-io.html#making-useful-documentation-comments
[ref-comments]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/comments.html#doc-comments
[rustdoc-book]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/index.html
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions src/meta/playpen.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ This allows the reader to both run your code sample, but also modify and tweak i
```
````

Additionally, you can add `ignore` if you want `mdbook` to skip your code when it builds and tests.

````markdown
```rust,editable,ignore
//...place your code here
```
````

## Using it with docs

You may have noticed in some of the [official Rust docs][official-rust-docs] a button that says "Run", which opens the code sample up in a new tab in Rust Playground. This feature is enabled if you use the #[doc] attribute called [`html_playground_url`][html-playground-url].
Expand Down