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Auto merge of #4867 - mgr-inz-rafal:modulo_arithmetic, r=flip1995
Modulo arithmetic changelog: Added modulo_arithmetic lint
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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use crate::consts::{constant, Constant}; | ||
use crate::utils::{sext, span_lint_and_then}; | ||
use if_chain::if_chain; | ||
use rustc::declare_lint_pass; | ||
use rustc::hir::*; | ||
use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass}; | ||
use rustc::ty::{self}; | ||
use rustc_session::declare_tool_lint; | ||
use std::fmt::Display; | ||
|
||
declare_clippy_lint! { | ||
/// **What it does:** Checks for modulo arithemtic. | ||
/// | ||
/// **Why is this bad?** The results of modulo (%) operation might differ | ||
/// depending on the language, when negative numbers are involved. | ||
/// If you interop with different languages it might be beneficial | ||
/// to double check all places that use modulo arithmetic. | ||
/// | ||
/// For example, in Rust `17 % -3 = 2`, but in Python `17 % -3 = -1`. | ||
/// | ||
/// **Known problems:** None. | ||
/// | ||
/// **Example:** | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// let x = -17 % 3; | ||
/// ``` | ||
pub MODULO_ARITHMETIC, | ||
restriction, | ||
"any modulo arithmetic statement" | ||
} | ||
|
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declare_lint_pass!(ModuloArithmetic => [MODULO_ARITHMETIC]); | ||
|
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struct OperandInfo { | ||
string_representation: Option<String>, | ||
is_negative: bool, | ||
is_integral: bool, | ||
} | ||
|
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fn analyze_operand(operand: &Expr<'_>, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<OperandInfo> { | ||
match constant(cx, cx.tables, operand) { | ||
Some((Constant::Int(v), _)) => match cx.tables.expr_ty(expr).kind { | ||
ty::Int(ity) => { | ||
let value = sext(cx.tcx, v, ity); | ||
return Some(OperandInfo { | ||
string_representation: Some(value.to_string()), | ||
is_negative: value < 0, | ||
is_integral: true, | ||
}); | ||
}, | ||
ty::Uint(_) => { | ||
return Some(OperandInfo { | ||
string_representation: None, | ||
is_negative: false, | ||
is_integral: true, | ||
}); | ||
}, | ||
_ => {}, | ||
}, | ||
Some((Constant::F32(f), _)) => { | ||
return Some(floating_point_operand_info(&f)); | ||
}, | ||
Some((Constant::F64(f), _)) => { | ||
return Some(floating_point_operand_info(&f)); | ||
}, | ||
_ => {}, | ||
} | ||
None | ||
} | ||
|
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fn floating_point_operand_info<T: Display + PartialOrd + From<f32>>(f: &T) -> OperandInfo { | ||
OperandInfo { | ||
string_representation: Some(format!("{:.3}", *f)), | ||
is_negative: *f < 0.0.into(), | ||
is_integral: false, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
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fn might_have_negative_value(t: &ty::TyS<'_>) -> bool { | ||
t.is_signed() || t.is_floating_point() | ||
} | ||
|
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fn check_const_operands<'a, 'tcx>( | ||
cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, | ||
expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, | ||
lhs_operand: &OperandInfo, | ||
rhs_operand: &OperandInfo, | ||
) { | ||
if lhs_operand.is_negative ^ rhs_operand.is_negative { | ||
span_lint_and_then( | ||
cx, | ||
MODULO_ARITHMETIC, | ||
expr.span, | ||
&format!( | ||
"you are using modulo operator on constants with different signs: `{} % {}`", | ||
lhs_operand.string_representation.as_ref().unwrap(), | ||
rhs_operand.string_representation.as_ref().unwrap() | ||
), | ||
|db| { | ||
db.note("double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages"); | ||
if lhs_operand.is_integral { | ||
db.note("or consider using `rem_euclid` or similar function"); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn check_non_const_operands<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, operand: &Expr<'_>) { | ||
let operand_type = cx.tables.expr_ty(operand); | ||
if might_have_negative_value(operand_type) { | ||
span_lint_and_then( | ||
cx, | ||
MODULO_ARITHMETIC, | ||
expr.span, | ||
"you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs", | ||
|db| { | ||
db.note("double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages"); | ||
if operand_type.is_integral() { | ||
db.note("or consider using `rem_euclid` or similar function"); | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for ModuloArithmetic { | ||
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) { | ||
match &expr.kind { | ||
ExprKind::Binary(op, lhs, rhs) | ExprKind::AssignOp(op, lhs, rhs) => { | ||
if let BinOpKind::Rem = op.node { | ||
let lhs_operand = analyze_operand(lhs, cx, expr); | ||
let rhs_operand = analyze_operand(rhs, cx, expr); | ||
if_chain! { | ||
if let Some(lhs_operand) = lhs_operand; | ||
if let Some(rhs_operand) = rhs_operand; | ||
then { | ||
check_const_operands(cx, expr, &lhs_operand, &rhs_operand); | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
check_non_const_operands(cx, expr, lhs); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
}, | ||
_ => {}, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ | ||
#![warn(clippy::modulo_arithmetic)] | ||
#![allow( | ||
unused, | ||
clippy::shadow_reuse, | ||
clippy::shadow_unrelated, | ||
clippy::no_effect, | ||
clippy::unnecessary_operation, | ||
clippy::modulo_one | ||
)] | ||
|
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fn main() { | ||
// Lint when both sides are const and of the opposite sign | ||
-1.6 % 2.1; | ||
1.6 % -2.1; | ||
(1.1 - 2.3) % (1.1 + 2.3); | ||
(1.1 + 2.3) % (1.1 - 2.3); | ||
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// Lint on floating point numbers | ||
let a_f32: f32 = -1.6; | ||
let mut b_f32: f32 = 2.1; | ||
a_f32 % b_f32; | ||
b_f32 % a_f32; | ||
b_f32 %= a_f32; | ||
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let a_f64: f64 = -1.6; | ||
let mut b_f64: f64 = 2.1; | ||
a_f64 % b_f64; | ||
b_f64 % a_f64; | ||
b_f64 %= a_f64; | ||
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// No lint when both sides are const and of the same sign | ||
1.6 % 2.1; | ||
-1.6 % -2.1; | ||
(1.1 + 2.3) % (-1.1 + 2.3); | ||
(-1.1 - 2.3) % (1.1 - 2.3); | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ | ||
error: you are using modulo operator on constants with different signs: `-1.600 % 2.100` | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:13:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | -1.6 % 2.1; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: `-D clippy::modulo-arithmetic` implied by `-D warnings` | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
||
error: you are using modulo operator on constants with different signs: `1.600 % -2.100` | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:14:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | 1.6 % -2.1; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
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error: you are using modulo operator on constants with different signs: `-1.200 % 3.400` | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:15:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | (1.1 - 2.3) % (1.1 + 2.3); | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
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error: you are using modulo operator on constants with different signs: `3.400 % -1.200` | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:16:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | (1.1 + 2.3) % (1.1 - 2.3); | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
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error: you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:21:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | a_f32 % b_f32; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
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error: you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:22:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | b_f32 % a_f32; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
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error: you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:23:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | b_f32 %= a_f32; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
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error: you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:27:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | a_f64 % b_f64; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
||
error: you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:28:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | b_f64 % a_f64; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
||
error: you are using modulo operator on types that might have different signs | ||
--> $DIR/modulo_arithmetic_float.rs:29:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | b_f64 %= a_f64; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
| | ||
= note: double check for expected result especially when interoperating with different languages | ||
|
||
error: aborting due to 10 previous errors | ||
|
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