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Implemented needless question mark lint
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bengsparks committed Jan 4, 2021
1 parent 0d8a27a commit ba87acb
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Showing 10 changed files with 666 additions and 13 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1973,6 +1973,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`needless_doctest_main`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_doctest_main
[`needless_lifetimes`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
[`needless_pass_by_value`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_pass_by_value
[`needless_question_mark`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_question_mark
[`needless_range_loop`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_range_loop
[`needless_return`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_return
[`needless_update`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_update
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
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Expand Up @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ mod needless_borrow;
mod needless_borrowed_ref;
mod needless_continue;
mod needless_pass_by_value;
mod needless_question_mark;
mod needless_update;
mod neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord;
mod neg_multiply;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -799,6 +800,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
&needless_borrowed_ref::NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE,
&needless_continue::NEEDLESS_CONTINUE,
&needless_pass_by_value::NEEDLESS_PASS_BY_VALUE,
&needless_question_mark::NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK,
&needless_update::NEEDLESS_UPDATE,
&neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord::NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD,
&neg_multiply::NEG_MULTIPLY,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1019,6 +1021,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(move || box from_over_into::FromOverInto::new(msrv));
store.register_late_pass(move || box use_self::UseSelf::new(msrv));
store.register_late_pass(move || box missing_const_for_fn::MissingConstForFn::new(msrv));
store.register_late_pass(move || box needless_question_mark::NeedlessQuestionMark::new(msrv));

store.register_late_pass(|| box size_of_in_element_count::SizeOfInElementCount);
store.register_late_pass(|| box map_clone::MapClone);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1545,6 +1548,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
LintId::of(&needless_bool::BOOL_COMPARISON),
LintId::of(&needless_bool::NEEDLESS_BOOL),
LintId::of(&needless_borrowed_ref::NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE),
LintId::of(&needless_question_mark::NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK),
LintId::of(&needless_update::NEEDLESS_UPDATE),
LintId::of(&neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord::NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD),
LintId::of(&neg_multiply::NEG_MULTIPLY),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1803,6 +1807,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
LintId::of(&needless_bool::BOOL_COMPARISON),
LintId::of(&needless_bool::NEEDLESS_BOOL),
LintId::of(&needless_borrowed_ref::NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE),
LintId::of(&needless_question_mark::NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK),
LintId::of(&needless_update::NEEDLESS_UPDATE),
LintId::of(&neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord::NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD),
LintId::of(&no_effect::NO_EFFECT),
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232 changes: 232 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/needless_question_mark.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
use rustc_hir::{Body, Expr, ExprKind, LangItem, MatchSource, QPath};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::ty::DefIdTree;
use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::sym;

use crate::utils;
use if_chain::if_chain;

declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:**
/// Suggests alternatives for useless applications of `?` in terminating expressions
///
/// **Why is this bad?** There's no reason to use ? to short-circuit when execution of the body will end there anyway.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// struct TO {
/// magic: Option<usize>,
/// }
///
/// fn f(to: TO) -> Option<usize> {
/// Some(to.magic?)
/// }
///
/// struct TR {
/// magic: Result<usize, bool>,
/// }
///
/// fn g(tr: Result<TR, bool>) -> Result<usize, bool> {
/// tr.and_then(|t| Ok(t.magic?))
/// }
///
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// struct TO {
/// magic: Option<usize>,
/// }
///
/// fn f(to: TO) -> Option<usize> {
/// to.magic
/// }
///
/// struct TR {
/// magic: Result<usize, bool>,
/// }
///
/// fn g(tr: Result<TR, bool>) -> Result<usize, bool> {
/// tr.and_then(|t| t.magic)
/// }
/// ```
pub NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK,
complexity,
"Suggest value.inner_option instead of Some(value.inner_option?). The same goes for Result<T, E>."
}

const NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK_RESULT_MSRV: RustcVersion = RustcVersion::new(1, 13, 0);
const NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK_OPTION_MSRV: RustcVersion = RustcVersion::new(1, 22, 0);

pub struct NeedlessQuestionMark {
msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
}

impl NeedlessQuestionMark {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
Self { msrv }
}
}

impl_lint_pass!(NeedlessQuestionMark => [NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK]);

#[derive(Debug)]
enum SomeOkCall<'a> {
SomeCall(&'a Expr<'a>, &'a Expr<'a>),
OkCall(&'a Expr<'a>, &'a Expr<'a>),
}

impl LateLintPass<'_> for NeedlessQuestionMark {
/*
* The question mark operator is compatible with both Result<T, E> and Option<T>,
* from Rust 1.13 and 1.22 respectively.
*/

/*
* What do we match:
* Expressions that look like this:
* Some(option?), Ok(result?)
*
* Where do we match:
* Last expression of a body
* Return statement
* A body's value (single line closure)
*
* What do we not match:
* Implicit calls to `from(..)` on the error value
*/

fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) {
let e = match &expr.kind {
ExprKind::Ret(Some(e)) => e,
_ => return,
};

if let Some(ok_some_call) = is_some_or_ok_call(self, cx, e) {
emit_lint(cx, &ok_some_call);
}
}

fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, body: &'_ Body<'_>) {
// Function / Closure block
let expr_opt = if let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = &body.value.kind {
block.expr
} else {
// Single line closure
Some(&body.value)
};

if_chain! {
if let Some(expr) = expr_opt;
if let Some(ok_some_call) = is_some_or_ok_call(self, cx, expr);
then {
emit_lint(cx, &ok_some_call);
}
};
}

extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
}

fn emit_lint(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &SomeOkCall<'_>) {
let (entire_expr, inner_expr) = match expr {
SomeOkCall::OkCall(outer, inner) | SomeOkCall::SomeCall(outer, inner) => (outer, inner),
};

utils::span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK,
entire_expr.span,
"Question mark operator is useless here",
"try",
format!("{}", utils::snippet(cx, inner_expr.span, r#""...""#)),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}

fn is_some_or_ok_call<'a>(
nqml: &NeedlessQuestionMark,
cx: &'a LateContext<'_>,
expr: &'a Expr<'_>,
) -> Option<SomeOkCall<'a>> {
if_chain! {
// Check outer expression matches CALL_IDENT(ARGUMENT) format
if let ExprKind::Call(path, args) = &expr.kind;
if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = &path.kind;
if is_some_ctor(cx, path.res) || is_ok_ctor(cx, path.res);

// Extract inner expression from ARGUMENT
if let ExprKind::Match(inner_expr_with_q, _, MatchSource::TryDesugar) = &args[0].kind;
if let ExprKind::Call(called, args) = &inner_expr_with_q.kind;
if args.len() == 1;

if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(LangItem::TryIntoResult, _)) = &called.kind;
then {
// Extract inner expr type from match argument generated by
// question mark operator
let inner_expr = &args[0];

let inner_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(inner_expr);
let outer_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);

// Check if outer and inner type are Option
let outer_is_some = utils::is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, outer_ty, sym::option_type);
let inner_is_some = utils::is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, inner_ty, sym::option_type);

// Check for Option MSRV
let meets_option_msrv = utils::meets_msrv(nqml.msrv.as_ref(), &NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK_OPTION_MSRV);
if outer_is_some && inner_is_some && meets_option_msrv {
return Some(SomeOkCall::SomeCall(expr, inner_expr));
}

// Check if outer and inner type are Result
let outer_is_result = utils::is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, outer_ty, sym::result_type);
let inner_is_result = utils::is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, inner_ty, sym::result_type);

// Additional check: if the error type of the Result can be converted
// via the From trait, then don't match
let does_not_call_from = !has_implicit_error_from(cx, expr, inner_expr);

// Must meet Result MSRV
let meets_result_msrv = utils::meets_msrv(nqml.msrv.as_ref(), &NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK_RESULT_MSRV);
if outer_is_result && inner_is_result && does_not_call_from && meets_result_msrv {
return Some(SomeOkCall::OkCall(expr, inner_expr));
}
}
}

None
}

fn has_implicit_error_from(cx: &LateContext<'_>, entire_expr: &Expr<'_>, inner_result_expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
return cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(entire_expr) != cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(inner_result_expr);
}

fn is_ok_ctor(cx: &LateContext<'_>, res: Res) -> bool {
if let Some(ok_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().result_ok_variant() {
if let Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Fn), id) = res {
if let Some(variant_id) = cx.tcx.parent(id) {
return variant_id == ok_id;
}
}
}
false
}

fn is_some_ctor(cx: &LateContext<'_>, res: Res) -> bool {
if let Some(some_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().option_some_variant() {
if let Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Fn), id) = res {
if let Some(variant_id) = cx.tcx.parent(id) {
return variant_id == some_id;
}
}
}
false
}
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