Refactor: arrange lints in methods module

clippy_lints/src/methods/bind_instead_of_map.rs

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ pub(crate) trait BindInsteadOfMap {
     }
 
     /// Lint use of `_.and_then(|x| Some(y))` for `Option`s
-    fn lint(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, args: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) -> bool {
+    fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, args: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) -> bool {
         if !match_type(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]), Self::TYPE_QPATH) {
             return false;
         }

clippy_lints/src/methods/bytes_nth.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_span::sym;
 
 use super::BYTES_NTH;
 
-pub(super) fn lints<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>, iter_args: &'tcx [Expr<'tcx>]) {
+pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>, iter_args: &'tcx [Expr<'tcx>]) {
     if_chain! {
         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, ref args, _) = expr.kind;
         let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&iter_args[0]).peel_refs();

clippy_lints/src/methods/clone_on_copy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use crate::utils::{is_copy, span_lint_and_then, sugg};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use std::iter;
+
+use super::CLONE_DOUBLE_REF;
+use super::CLONE_ON_COPY;
+
+/// Checks for the `CLONE_ON_COPY` lint.
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, arg: &hir::Expr<'_>, arg_ty: Ty<'_>) {
+    let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+    if let ty::Ref(_, inner, _) = arg_ty.kind() {
+        if let ty::Ref(_, innermost, _) = inner.kind() {
+            span_lint_and_then(
+                cx,
+                CLONE_DOUBLE_REF,
+                expr.span,
+                &format!(
+                    "using `clone` on a double-reference; \
+                    this will copy the reference of type `{}` instead of cloning the inner type",
+                    ty
+                ),
+                |diag| {
+                    if let Some(snip) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, arg) {
+                        let mut ty = innermost;
+                        let mut n = 0;
+                        while let ty::Ref(_, inner, _) = ty.kind() {
+                            ty = inner;
+                            n += 1;
+                        }
+                        let refs: String = iter::repeat('&').take(n + 1).collect();
+                        let derefs: String = iter::repeat('*').take(n).collect();
+                        let explicit = format!("<{}{}>::clone({})", refs, ty, snip);
+                        diag.span_suggestion(
+                            expr.span,
+                            "try dereferencing it",
+                            format!("{}({}{}).clone()", refs, derefs, snip.deref()),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                        diag.span_suggestion(
+                            expr.span,
+                            "or try being explicit if you are sure, that you want to clone a reference",
+                            explicit,
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                    }
+                },
+            );
+            return; // don't report clone_on_copy
+        }
+    }
+
+    if is_copy(cx, ty) {
+        let snip;
+        if let Some(snippet) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, arg) {
+            let parent = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(expr.hir_id);
+            match &cx.tcx.hir().get(parent) {
+                hir::Node::Expr(parent) => match parent.kind {
+                    // &*x is a nop, &x.clone() is not
+                    hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(..) => return,
+                    // (*x).func() is useless, x.clone().func() can work in case func borrows mutably
+                    hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, parent_args, _) if expr.hir_id == parent_args[0].hir_id => {
+                        return;
+                    },
+
+                    _ => {},
+                },
+                hir::Node::Stmt(stmt) => {
+                    if let hir::StmtKind::Local(ref loc) = stmt.kind {
+                        if let hir::PatKind::Ref(..) = loc.pat.kind {
+                            // let ref y = *x borrows x, let ref y = x.clone() does not
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => {},
+            }
+
+            // x.clone() might have dereferenced x, possibly through Deref impls
+            if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg) == ty {
+                snip = Some(("try removing the `clone` call", format!("{}", snippet)));
+            } else {
+                let deref_count = cx
+                    .typeck_results()
+                    .expr_adjustments(arg)
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|adj| matches!(adj.kind, ty::adjustment::Adjust::Deref(_)))
+                    .count();
+                let derefs: String = iter::repeat('*').take(deref_count).collect();
+                snip = Some(("try dereferencing it", format!("{}{}", derefs, snippet)));
+            }
+        } else {
+            snip = None;
+        }
+        span_lint_and_then(
+            cx,
+            CLONE_ON_COPY,
+            expr.span,
+            &format!("using `clone` on type `{}` which implements the `Copy` trait", ty),
+            |diag| {
+                if let Some((text, snip)) = snip {
+                    diag.span_suggestion(expr.span, text, snip, Applicability::MachineApplicable);
+                }
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}

clippy_lints/src/methods/clone_on_ref_ptr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use crate::utils::{is_type_diagnostic_item, match_type, paths, snippet_with_macro_callsite, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+
+use super::CLONE_ON_REF_PTR;
+
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, arg: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
+    let obj_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg).peel_refs();
+
+    if let ty::Adt(_, subst) = obj_ty.kind() {
+        let caller_type = if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, obj_ty, sym::Rc) {
+            "Rc"
+        } else if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, obj_ty, sym::Arc) {
+            "Arc"
+        } else if match_type(cx, obj_ty, &paths::WEAK_RC) || match_type(cx, obj_ty, &paths::WEAK_ARC) {
+            "Weak"
+        } else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let snippet = snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, arg.span, "..");
+
+        span_lint_and_sugg(
+            cx,
+            CLONE_ON_REF_PTR,
+            expr.span,
+            "using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer",
+            "try this",
+            format!("{}::<{}>::clone(&{})", caller_type, subst.type_at(0), snippet),
+            Applicability::Unspecified, // Sometimes unnecessary ::<_> after Rc/Arc/Weak
+        );
+    }
+}

clippy_lints/src/methods/expect_fun_call.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+use crate::utils::{is_expn_of, is_type_diagnostic_item, snippet, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+use super::EXPECT_FUN_CALL;
+
+/// Checks for the `EXPECT_FUN_CALL` lint.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, method_span: Span, name: &str, args: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) {
+    // Strip `&`, `as_ref()` and `as_str()` off `arg` until we're left with either a `String` or
+    // `&str`
+    fn get_arg_root<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arg: &'a hir::Expr<'a>) -> &'a hir::Expr<'a> {
+        let mut arg_root = arg;
+        loop {
+            arg_root = match &arg_root.kind {
+                hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(hir::BorrowKind::Ref, _, expr) => expr,
+                hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(method_name, _, call_args, _) => {
+                    if call_args.len() == 1
+                        && (method_name.ident.name == sym::as_str || method_name.ident.name == sym!(as_ref))
+                        && {
+                            let arg_type = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&call_args[0]);
+                            let base_type = arg_type.peel_refs();
+                            *base_type.kind() == ty::Str || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, base_type, sym::string_type)
+                        }
+                    {
+                        &call_args[0]
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => break,
+            };
+        }
+        arg_root
+    }
+
+    // Only `&'static str` or `String` can be used directly in the `panic!`. Other types should be
+    // converted to string.
+    fn requires_to_string(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arg: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+        let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
+        if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, arg_ty, sym::string_type) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if let ty::Ref(_, ty, ..) = arg_ty.kind() {
+            if *ty.kind() == ty::Str && can_be_static_str(cx, arg) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+        true
+    }
+
+    // Check if an expression could have type `&'static str`, knowing that it
+    // has type `&str` for some lifetime.
+    fn can_be_static_str(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arg: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+        match arg.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::Lit(_) => true,
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(fun, _) => {
+                if let hir::ExprKind::Path(ref p) = fun.kind {
+                    match cx.qpath_res(p, fun.hir_id) {
+                        hir::def::Res::Def(hir::def::DefKind::Fn | hir::def::DefKind::AssocFn, def_id) => matches!(
+                            cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).output().skip_binder().kind(),
+                            ty::Ref(ty::ReStatic, ..)
+                        ),
+                        _ => false,
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    false
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
+                cx.typeck_results()
+                    .type_dependent_def_id(arg.hir_id)
+                    .map_or(false, |method_id| {
+                        matches!(
+                            cx.tcx.fn_sig(method_id).output().skip_binder().kind(),
+                            ty::Ref(ty::ReStatic, ..)
+                        )
+                    })
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::Path(ref p) => matches!(
+                cx.qpath_res(p, arg.hir_id),
+                hir::def::Res::Def(hir::def::DefKind::Const | hir::def::DefKind::Static, _)
+            ),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn generate_format_arg_snippet(
+        cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+        a: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+        applicability: &mut Applicability,
+    ) -> Vec<String> {
+        if_chain! {
+            if let hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(hir::BorrowKind::Ref, _, ref format_arg) = a.kind;
+            if let hir::ExprKind::Match(ref format_arg_expr, _, _) = format_arg.kind;
+            if let hir::ExprKind::Tup(ref format_arg_expr_tup) = format_arg_expr.kind;
+
+            then {
+                format_arg_expr_tup
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|a| snippet_with_applicability(cx, a.span, "..", applicability).into_owned())
+                    .collect()
+            } else {
+                unreachable!()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_call(node: &hir::ExprKind<'_>) -> bool {
+        match node {
+            hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(hir::BorrowKind::Ref, _, expr) => {
+                is_call(&expr.kind)
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(..)
+            | hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
+            // These variants are debatable or require further examination
+            | hir::ExprKind::If(..)
+            | hir::ExprKind::Match(..)
+            | hir::ExprKind::Block{ .. } => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    if args.len() != 2 || name != "expect" || !is_call(&args[1].kind) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let receiver_type = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(&args[0]);
+    let closure_args = if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, receiver_type, sym::option_type) {
+        "||"
+    } else if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, receiver_type, sym::result_type) {
+        "|_|"
+    } else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let arg_root = get_arg_root(cx, &args[1]);
+
+    let span_replace_word = method_span.with_hi(expr.span.hi());
+
+    let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+
+    //Special handling for `format!` as arg_root
+    if_chain! {
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Block(block, None) = &arg_root.kind;
+        if block.stmts.len() == 1;
+        if let hir::StmtKind::Local(local) = &block.stmts[0].kind;
+        if let Some(arg_root) = &local.init;
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Call(ref inner_fun, ref inner_args) = arg_root.kind;
+        if is_expn_of(inner_fun.span, "format").is_some() && inner_args.len() == 1;
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Call(_, format_args) = &inner_args[0].kind;
+        then {
+            let fmt_spec = &format_args[0];
+            let fmt_args = &format_args[1];
+
+            let mut args = vec![snippet(cx, fmt_spec.span, "..").into_owned()];
+
+            args.extend(generate_format_arg_snippet(cx, fmt_args, &mut applicability));
+
+            let sugg = args.join(", ");
+
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                EXPECT_FUN_CALL,
+                span_replace_word,
+                &format!("use of `{}` followed by a function call", name),
+                "try this",
+                format!("unwrap_or_else({} panic!({}))", closure_args, sugg),
+                applicability,
+            );
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut arg_root_snippet: Cow<'_, _> = snippet_with_applicability(cx, arg_root.span, "..", &mut applicability);
+    if requires_to_string(cx, arg_root) {
+        arg_root_snippet.to_mut().push_str(".to_string()");
+    }
+
+    span_lint_and_sugg(
+        cx,
+        EXPECT_FUN_CALL,
+        span_replace_word,
+        &format!("use of `{}` followed by a function call", name),
+        "try this",
+        format!(
+            "unwrap_or_else({} {{ panic!(\"{{}}\", {}) }})",
+            closure_args, arg_root_snippet
+        ),
+        applicability,
+    );
+}

clippy_lints/src/methods/expect_used.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use crate::utils::{is_type_diagnostic_item, span_lint_and_help};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_span::sym;
+
+use super::EXPECT_USED;
+
+/// lint use of `expect()` for `Option`s and `Result`s
+pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, expect_args: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) {
+    let obj_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&expect_args[0]).peel_refs();
+
+    let mess = if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, obj_ty, sym::option_type) {
+        Some((EXPECT_USED, "an Option", "None"))
+    } else if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, obj_ty, sym::result_type) {
+        Some((EXPECT_USED, "a Result", "Err"))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    if let Some((lint, kind, none_value)) = mess {
+        span_lint_and_help(
+            cx,
+            lint,
+            expr.span,
+            &format!("used `expect()` on `{}` value", kind,),
+            None,
+            &format!("if this value is an `{}`, it will panic", none_value,),
+        );
+    }
+}