Rollup merge of #48934 - Phlosioneer:42453-debug-hygene, r=petrochenkov

Fix hygene issue when deriving Debug

The code for several of the core traits doesn't use hygenic macros.
This isn't a problem, except for the Debug trait, which is the only
one that uses a variable, named "builder".

Variables can't share names with unit structs, so attempting to
[derive(Debug)] on any type while a unit struct with the name
"builder" was in scope would result in an error.

This commit just changes the name of the variable to
"__debug_trait_builder", because I couldn't figure out how to get a
list of all unit structs in-scope from within the derive expansion
function. If someone wants to have a unit struct with
the exact name "__debug_trait_builder", they'll just have to do it
without a [derive(Debug)].

I also checked the implementations of the other built-in derives to
ensure they didn't declare any variables.

src/libsyntax_ext/deriving/debug.rs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn show_substructure(cx: &mut ExtCtxt, span: Span, substr: &Substructure) -> P<E
     // We want to make sure we have the ctxt set so that we can use unstable methods
     let span = span.with_ctxt(cx.backtrace());
     let name = cx.expr_lit(span, ast::LitKind::Str(ident.name, ast::StrStyle::Cooked));
-    let builder = Ident::from_str("builder");
+    let builder = Ident::from_str("__debug_trait_builder");
     let builder_expr = cx.expr_ident(span, builder.clone());
 
     let fmt = substr.nonself_args[0].clone();

src/test/run-pass/issue-42453.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct builder;
+
+fn main() {
+
+}
+