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Auto merge of #58575 - mati865:musl_toolchain, r=<try>
WIP Musl host toolchain Based on #55163 and #57359 Depends on #55566 CC #57439 ### How it works Tested compiler made by `dist` on glibc and musl based distributions and verified binaries it produces: * Ubuntu (glibc) - installed it as a target for host toolchain and observed no regressions for static (default) linking, dynamic linking apparently requires musl build libgcc so I didn't test it. * Alpine (musl) - installed as the host toolchain, by default it links statically (executables are portable and work on glibc distributions) but with `-C target-feature=-crt-static` Rust flag it links dynamically (executables require musl built libraries). ### What's debatable It should be decided whether this toolchain should link dynamically or statically when using it on musl distribution. I believe the distributions would prefer dynamic linking but it'd be misleading because `$ARCH-unknown-linux-musl` target links statically on the other hosts. Another problem is using `RUSTFLAGS='-C target-feature=-crt-static'` for dynamic builds which is really uncomfortable. To address both issues I suggest leaving `$ARCH-unknown-linux-musl` static for both host and cross target and introducing "alias triple" `$ARCH-unknown-linux-dynmusl`. It'd be the same as `$ARCH-unknown-linux-musl` (and use the same libraries to avoid duplication) but it'd link dynamically. <del> ### Why it's still WIP (help wanted) I'm having a hard time getting all tests to pass and I'd appreciate help. Non-verbose error: <details> ``` Testing proc_macro stage1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -> x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) Compiling proc_macro v0.0.0 (/checkout/src/libproc_macro) error[E0463]: can't find crate for `std` error[E0463]: can't find crate for `std` error: aborting due to previous error For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0463`. error: aborting due to previous error For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0463`. [RUSTC-TIMING] proc_macro test:true 0.529 [RUSTC-TIMING] proc_macro test:false 0.530 error: Could not compile `proc_macro`. warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish... error: Could not compile `proc_macro`. To learn more, run the command again with --verbose. command did not execute successfully: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0/bin/cargo" "test" "--target" "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" "-j" "16" "--release" "--locked" "--manifest-path" "/checkout/src/libtest/Cargo.toml" "-p" "proc_macro" "--" expected success, got: exit code: 101 failed to run: /checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/bootstrap test --host x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl ``` </details> Verbose error: <details> ``` Testing proc_macro stage1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -> x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) Compiling proc_macro v0.0.0 (/checkout/src/libproc_macro) Running `/checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/rustc --edition=2018 --crate-name proc_macro src/libproc_macro/lib.rs --color never --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,link -C opt-level=2 -C metadata=09ddd3ecc930ab63 -C extra-filename=-09ddd3ecc930ab63 --out-dir /checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/release/deps -C target-feature=-crt-static` Running `/checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/rustc --edition=2018 --crate-name proc_macro src/libproc_macro/lib.rs --color never --emit=dep-info,link -C opt-level=2 --test -C metadata=a564d363930469c8 -C extra-filename=-a564d363930469c8 --out-dir /checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/release/deps -C target-feature=-crt-static` error[E0463]: can't find crate for `std` error[E0463]: can't find crate for `std` error: aborting due to previous error For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0463`. error: aborting due to previous error For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0463`. [RUSTC-TIMING] proc_macro test:false 0.248 error: Could not compile `proc_macro`. Caused by: process didn't exit successfully: `/checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/rustc --edition=2018 --crate-name proc_macro src/libproc_macro/lib.rs --color never --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,link -C opt-level=2 -C metadata=09ddd3ecc930ab63 -C extra-filename=-09ddd3ecc930ab63 --out-dir /checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/release/deps -C target-feature=-crt-static` (exit code: 1) warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish... [RUSTC-TIMING] proc_macro test:true 0.248 error: Could not compile `proc_macro`. Caused by: process didn't exit successfully: `/checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/rustc --edition=2018 --crate-name proc_macro src/libproc_macro/lib.rs --color never --emit=dep-info,link -C opt-level=2 --test -C metadata=a564d363930469c8 -C extra-filename=-a564d363930469c8 --out-dir /checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps -L dependency=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/release/deps -C target-feature=-crt-static` (exit code: 1) command did not execute successfully: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0/bin/cargo" "test" "--target" "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" "-j" "16" "--release" "--locked" "--manifest-path" "/checkout/src/libtest/Cargo.toml" "--verbose" "-p" "proc_macro" "--" expected success, got: exit code: 101 failed to run: /checkout/obj/build/bootstrap/debug/bootstrap test --host x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl ``` </details> Whole tests non-verbose output: [rust-tests.log](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/files/2879945/rust-tests.log) I think the error is because build system (correctly?) tries to use `obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps` which is empty but `obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1-test/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/deps` contains required libs. </del>
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