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Rollup merge of #97655 - steffahn:better-pin-box-construction-docs, r…
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…=thomcc

Improve documentation for constructors of pinned `Box`es

Adds a cross-references between `Box::pin` and `Box::into_pin` (and other related methods, i.e. the equivalent `From` implementation, and the unstable `pin_in` method), in particular now that `into_pin` [was stabilized](#97397). The main goal is to further improve visibility of the fact that `Box<T> -> Pin<Box<T>>` conversion exits in the first place, and that `Box::pin(x)` is – essentially – just a convenience function for `Box::into_pin(Box::new(x))`

The motivating context why I think this is important is even experienced Rust users overlooking the existence this kind of conversion, [e.g. in this thread on IRLO](https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/pre-rfc-function-variants/16732/7?u=steffahn); and also the fact that that discussion brought up that there would be a bunch of Box-construction methods "missing" such as e.g. methods with fallible allocation a la "`Box::try_pin`", and similar; while those are in fact *not* necessary, because you can use `Box::into_pin(Box::try_new(x)?)` instead.

I have *not* included explicit mention of methods (e.g. `try_new`) in the docs of stable methods (e.g. `into_pin`). (Referring to unstable API in stable API docs would be bad style IMO.) Stable examples I have in mind with the statement "constructing a (pinned) Box in a different way than with `Box::new`" are things like cloning a `Box`, or `Box::from_raw`. If/when `try_new` would get stabilized, it would become a very good concrete example use-case of `Box::into_pin` IMO.
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matthiaskrgr authored Jun 2, 2022
2 parents d1ae3a4 + 6e2ac5d commit 5b64aab
Showing 1 changed file with 28 additions and 4 deletions.
32 changes: 28 additions & 4 deletions library/alloc/src/boxed.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -284,8 +284,13 @@ impl<T> Box<T> {
Self::new_zeroed_in(Global)
}

/// Constructs a new `Pin<Box<T>>`. If `T` does not implement `Unpin`, then
/// Constructs a new `Pin<Box<T>>`. If `T` does not implement [`Unpin`], then
/// `x` will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
///
/// Constructing and pinning of the `Box` can also be done in two steps: `Box::pin(x)`
/// does the same as <code>[Box::into_pin]\([Box::new]\(x))</code>. Consider using
/// [`into_pin`](Box::into_pin) if you already have a `Box<T>`, or if you want to
/// construct a (pinned) `Box` in a different way than with [`Box::new`].
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
#[must_use]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -573,8 +578,13 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
unsafe { Ok(Box::from_raw_in(ptr.as_ptr(), alloc)) }
}

/// Constructs a new `Pin<Box<T, A>>`. If `T` does not implement `Unpin`, then
/// Constructs a new `Pin<Box<T, A>>`. If `T` does not implement [`Unpin`], then
/// `x` will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
///
/// Constructing and pinning of the `Box` can also be done in two steps: `Box::pin_in(x, alloc)`
/// does the same as <code>[Box::into_pin]\([Box::new_in]\(x, alloc))</code>. Consider using
/// [`into_pin`](Box::into_pin) if you already have a `Box<T, A>`, or if you want to
/// construct a (pinned) `Box` in a different way than with [`Box::new_in`].
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_box", issue = "92521")]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1190,12 +1200,18 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Box<T, A> {
unsafe { &mut *mem::ManuallyDrop::new(b).0.as_ptr() }
}

/// Converts a `Box<T>` into a `Pin<Box<T>>`
/// Converts a `Box<T>` into a `Pin<Box<T>>`. If `T` does not implement [`Unpin`], then
/// `*boxed` will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
///
/// This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.
///
/// This is also available via [`From`].
///
/// Constructing and pinning a `Box` with <code>Box::into_pin([Box::new]\(x))</code>
/// can also be written more concisely using <code>[Box::pin]\(x)</code>.
/// This `into_pin` method is useful if you already have a `Box<T>`, or you are
/// constructing a (pinned) `Box` in a different way than with [`Box::new`].
///
/// # Notes
///
/// It's not recommended that crates add an impl like `From<Box<T>> for Pin<T>`,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1458,9 +1474,17 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> const From<Box<T, A>> for Pin<Box<T, A>>
where
A: 'static,
{
/// Converts a `Box<T>` into a `Pin<Box<T>>`
/// Converts a `Box<T>` into a `Pin<Box<T>>`. If `T` does not implement [`Unpin`], then
/// `*boxed` will be pinned in memory and unable to be moved.
///
/// This conversion does not allocate on the heap and happens in place.
///
/// This is also available via [`Box::into_pin`].
///
/// Constructing and pinning a `Box` with <code><Pin<Box\<T>>>::from([Box::new]\(x))</code>
/// can also be written more concisely using <code>[Box::pin]\(x)</code>.
/// This `From` implementation is useful if you already have a `Box<T>`, or you are
/// constructing a (pinned) `Box` in a different way than with [`Box::new`].
fn from(boxed: Box<T, A>) -> Self {
Box::into_pin(boxed)
}
Expand Down

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