Rollup merge of #77802 - jyn514:bootstrap-specific, r=nikomatsakis

Allow making `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP` conditional on the crate name

Motivation: This came up in the [Zulip stream](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/233931-t-compiler.2Fmajor-changes/topic/Require.20users.20to.20confirm.20they.20know.20RUSTC_.E2.80.A6.20compiler-team.23350/near/208403962) for rust-lang/compiler-team#350.
See also rust-lang/cargo#6608 (comment); this implements rust-lang/cargo#6627.
The goal is for this to eventually allow prohibiting setting `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP` in build.rs (rust-lang/cargo#7088).

## User-facing changes

- `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1` still works; there is no current plan to remove this.
- Things like `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=0` no longer activate nightly features. In practice this shouldn't be a big deal, since `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP` is the opposite of stable and everyone uses `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1` anyway.
- `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=x` will enable nightly features only for crate `x`.
- `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=x,y` will enable nightly features only for crates `x` and `y`.

## Implementation changes

The main change is that `UnstableOptions::from_environment` now requires
an (optional) crate name. If the crate name is unknown (`None`), then the new feature is not available and you still have to use `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1`. In practice this means the feature is only available for `--crate-name`, not for `#![crate_name]`; I'm interested in supporting the second but I'm not sure how.

Other major changes:

- Added `Session::is_nightly_build()`, which uses the `crate_name` of
the session
- Added `nightly_options::match_is_nightly_build`, a convenience method
for looking up `--crate-name` from CLI arguments.
`Session::is_nightly_build()`should be preferred where possible, since
it will take into account `#![crate_name]` (I think).
- Added `unstable_features` to `rustdoc::RenderOptions`

I'm not sure whether this counts as T-compiler or T-lang; _technically_ RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP is an implementation detail, but it's been used so much it seems like this counts as a language change too.

r? `@joshtriplett`
cc `@Mark-Simulacrum` `@hsivonen`

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefKey, DefPathData, Definitions};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit;
 use rustc_hir::{ConstArg, GenericArg, ParamName};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
 use rustc_session::lint::{builtin::BARE_TRAIT_OBJECTS, BuiltinLintDiagnostics, LintBuffer};
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_session::Session;
@@ -1398,8 +1397,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             "`impl Trait` not allowed outside of {}",
                             allowed_in,
                         );
-                        if pos == ImplTraitPosition::Binding && nightly_options::is_nightly_build()
-                        {
+                        if pos == ImplTraitPosition::Binding && self.sess.is_nightly_build() {
                             err.help(
                                 "add `#![feature(impl_trait_in_bindings)]` to the crate \
                                    attributes to enable",

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use crate::llvm;
 use libc::c_int;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::target_features::supported_target_features;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_feature::UnstableFeatures;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_session::config::PrintRequest;
 use rustc_session::Session;
@@ -147,13 +146,11 @@ pub fn target_features(sess: &Session) -> Vec<Symbol> {
     let target_machine = create_informational_target_machine(sess);
     supported_target_features(sess)
         .iter()
-        .filter_map(|&(feature, gate)| {
-            if UnstableFeatures::from_environment().is_nightly_build() || gate.is_none() {
-                Some(feature)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
+        .filter_map(
+            |&(feature, gate)| {
+                if sess.is_nightly_build() || gate.is_none() { Some(feature) } else { None }
+            },
+        )
         .filter(|feature| {
             let llvm_feature = to_llvm_feature(sess, feature);
             let cstr = CString::new(llvm_feature).unwrap();

compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::profiling::print_time_passes_entry;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::SeqCst;
 use rustc_errors::registry::{InvalidErrorCode, Registry};
 use rustc_errors::{ErrorReported, PResult};
-use rustc_feature::{find_gated_cfg, UnstableFeatures};
+use rustc_feature::find_gated_cfg;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_interface::util::{self, collect_crate_types, get_builtin_codegen_backend};
 use rustc_interface::{interface, Queries};
@@ -746,9 +746,6 @@ impl RustcDefaultCalls {
                     }
                 }
                 Cfg => {
-                    let allow_unstable_cfg =
-                        UnstableFeatures::from_environment().is_nightly_build();
-
                     let mut cfgs = sess
                         .parse_sess
                         .config
@@ -763,7 +760,7 @@ impl RustcDefaultCalls {
                             // it, this is intended to get into Cargo and then go
                             // through to build scripts.
                             if (name != sym::target_feature || value != Some(sym::crt_dash_static))
-                                && !allow_unstable_cfg
+                                && !sess.is_nightly_build()
                                 && find_gated_cfg(|cfg_sym| cfg_sym == name).is_some()
                             {
                                 return None;
@@ -814,14 +811,14 @@ pub fn version(binary: &str, matches: &getopts::Matches) {
     }
 }
 
-fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool) {
+fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool, nightly_build: bool) {
     let groups = if verbose { config::rustc_optgroups() } else { config::rustc_short_optgroups() };
     let mut options = getopts::Options::new();
     for option in groups.iter().filter(|x| include_unstable_options || x.is_stable()) {
         (option.apply)(&mut options);
     }
     let message = "Usage: rustc [OPTIONS] INPUT";
-    let nightly_help = if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+    let nightly_help = if nightly_build {
         "\n    -Z help             Print unstable compiler options"
     } else {
         ""
@@ -831,7 +828,7 @@ fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool) {
     } else {
         "\n    --help -v           Print the full set of options rustc accepts"
     };
-    let at_path = if verbose && nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+    let at_path = if verbose && nightly_build {
         "    @path               Read newline separated options from `path`\n"
     } else {
         ""
@@ -1034,7 +1031,9 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
     if args.is_empty() {
         // user did not write `-v` nor `-Z unstable-options`, so do not
         // include that extra information.
-        usage(false, false);
+        let nightly_build =
+            rustc_feature::UnstableFeatures::from_environment(None).is_nightly_build();
+        usage(false, false, nightly_build);
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -1063,7 +1062,9 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
 
     if matches.opt_present("h") || matches.opt_present("help") {
         // Only show unstable options in --help if we accept unstable options.
-        usage(matches.opt_present("verbose"), nightly_options::is_unstable_enabled(&matches));
+        let unstable_enabled = nightly_options::is_unstable_enabled(&matches);
+        let nightly_build = nightly_options::match_is_nightly_build(&matches);
+        usage(matches.opt_present("verbose"), unstable_enabled, nightly_build);
         return None;
     }
 

compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub enum Stability {
     Deprecated(&'static str, Option<&'static str>),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash)]
 pub enum UnstableFeatures {
     /// Hard errors for unstable features are active, as on beta/stable channels.
     Disallow,
@@ -73,11 +73,20 @@ pub enum UnstableFeatures {
 }
 
 impl UnstableFeatures {
-    pub fn from_environment() -> UnstableFeatures {
+    /// This takes into account `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP`.
+    ///
+    /// If `krate` is [`Some`], then setting `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=krate` will enable the nightly features.
+    /// Otherwise, only `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1` will work.
+    pub fn from_environment(krate: Option<&str>) -> Self {
         // `true` if this is a feature-staged build, i.e., on the beta or stable channel.
         let disable_unstable_features = option_env!("CFG_DISABLE_UNSTABLE_FEATURES").is_some();
+        // Returns whether `krate` should be counted as unstable
+        let is_unstable_crate = |var: &str| {
+            krate.map_or(false, |name| var.split(',').any(|new_krate| new_krate == name))
+        };
         // `true` if we should enable unstable features for bootstrapping.
-        let bootstrap = std::env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP").is_ok();
+        let bootstrap = std::env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP")
+            .map_or(false, |var| var == "1" || is_unstable_crate(&var));
         match (disable_unstable_features, bootstrap) {
             (_, true) => UnstableFeatures::Cheat,
             (true, _) => UnstableFeatures::Disallow,
@@ -140,3 +149,30 @@ pub use builtin_attrs::{
     AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, GatedCfg, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP,
 };
 pub use removed::{REMOVED_FEATURES, STABLE_REMOVED_FEATURES};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::UnstableFeatures;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rustc_bootstrap_parsing() {
+        let is_bootstrap = |env, krate| {
+            std::env::set_var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", env);
+            matches!(UnstableFeatures::from_environment(krate), UnstableFeatures::Cheat)
+        };
+        assert!(is_bootstrap("1", None));
+        assert!(is_bootstrap("1", Some("x")));
+        // RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP allows specifying a specific crate
+        assert!(is_bootstrap("x", Some("x")));
+        // RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP allows multiple comma-delimited crates
+        assert!(is_bootstrap("x,y,z", Some("x")));
+        assert!(is_bootstrap("x,y,z", Some("y")));
+        // Crate that aren't specified do not get unstable features
+        assert!(!is_bootstrap("x", Some("a")));
+        assert!(!is_bootstrap("x,y,z", Some("a")));
+        assert!(!is_bootstrap("x,y,z", None));
+
+        // this is technically a breaking change, but there are no stability guarantees for RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP
+        assert!(!is_bootstrap("0", None));
+    }
+}

compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/file_format.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use std::io::{self, Read};
 use std::path::Path;
 
 use rustc_serialize::opaque::Encoder;
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
 
 /// The first few bytes of files generated by incremental compilation.
 const FILE_MAGIC: &[u8] = b"RSIC";
@@ -28,12 +27,12 @@ const HEADER_FORMAT_VERSION: u16 = 0;
 /// the Git commit hash.
 const RUSTC_VERSION: Option<&str> = option_env!("CFG_VERSION");
 
-pub fn write_file_header(stream: &mut Encoder) {
+pub fn write_file_header(stream: &mut Encoder, nightly_build: bool) {
     stream.emit_raw_bytes(FILE_MAGIC);
     stream
         .emit_raw_bytes(&[(HEADER_FORMAT_VERSION >> 0) as u8, (HEADER_FORMAT_VERSION >> 8) as u8]);
 
-    let rustc_version = rustc_version();
+    let rustc_version = rustc_version(nightly_build);
     assert_eq!(rustc_version.len(), (rustc_version.len() as u8) as usize);
     stream.emit_raw_bytes(&[rustc_version.len() as u8]);
     stream.emit_raw_bytes(rustc_version.as_bytes());
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ pub fn write_file_header(stream: &mut Encoder) {
 pub fn read_file(
     report_incremental_info: bool,
     path: &Path,
+    nightly_build: bool,
 ) -> io::Result<Option<(Vec<u8>, usize)>> {
     if !path.exists() {
         return Ok(None);
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ pub fn read_file(
         let mut buffer = vec![0; rustc_version_str_len];
         file.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
 
-        if buffer != rustc_version().as_bytes() {
+        if buffer != rustc_version(nightly_build).as_bytes() {
             report_format_mismatch(report_incremental_info, path, "Different compiler version");
             return Ok(None);
         }
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ fn report_format_mismatch(report_incremental_info: bool, file: &Path, message: &
     }
 }
 
-fn rustc_version() -> String {
-    if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+fn rustc_version(nightly_build: bool) -> String {
+    if nightly_build {
         if let Some(val) = env::var_os("RUSTC_FORCE_INCR_COMP_ARTIFACT_HEADER") {
             return val.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
         }

compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs

@@ -53,8 +53,12 @@ impl LoadResult<(PreviousDepGraph, WorkProductMap)> {
     }
 }
 
-fn load_data(report_incremental_info: bool, path: &Path) -> LoadResult<(Vec<u8>, usize)> {
-    match file_format::read_file(report_incremental_info, path) {
+fn load_data(
+    report_incremental_info: bool,
+    path: &Path,
+    nightly_build: bool,
+) -> LoadResult<(Vec<u8>, usize)> {
+    match file_format::read_file(report_incremental_info, path, nightly_build) {
         Ok(Some(data_and_pos)) => LoadResult::Ok { data: data_and_pos },
         Ok(None) => {
             // The file either didn't exist or was produced by an incompatible
@@ -111,13 +115,14 @@ pub fn load_dep_graph(sess: &Session) -> DepGraphFuture {
     let expected_hash = sess.opts.dep_tracking_hash();
 
     let mut prev_work_products = FxHashMap::default();
+    let nightly_build = sess.is_nightly_build();
 
     // If we are only building with -Zquery-dep-graph but without an actual
     // incr. comp. session directory, we skip this. Otherwise we'd fail
     // when trying to load work products.
     if sess.incr_comp_session_dir_opt().is_some() {
         let work_products_path = work_products_path(sess);
-        let load_result = load_data(report_incremental_info, &work_products_path);
+        let load_result = load_data(report_incremental_info, &work_products_path, nightly_build);
 
         if let LoadResult::Ok { data: (work_products_data, start_pos) } = load_result {
             // Decode the list of work_products
@@ -163,7 +168,7 @@ pub fn load_dep_graph(sess: &Session) -> DepGraphFuture {
     MaybeAsync::Async(std::thread::spawn(move || {
         let _prof_timer = prof.generic_activity("incr_comp_load_dep_graph");
 
-        match load_data(report_incremental_info, &path) {
+        match load_data(report_incremental_info, &path, nightly_build) {
             LoadResult::DataOutOfDate => LoadResult::DataOutOfDate,
             LoadResult::Error { message } => LoadResult::Error { message },
             LoadResult::Ok { data: (bytes, start_pos) } => {
@@ -201,7 +206,11 @@ pub fn load_query_result_cache(sess: &Session) -> OnDiskCache<'_> {
 
     let _prof_timer = sess.prof.generic_activity("incr_comp_load_query_result_cache");
 
-    match load_data(sess.opts.debugging_opts.incremental_info, &query_cache_path(sess)) {
+    match load_data(
+        sess.opts.debugging_opts.incremental_info,
+        &query_cache_path(sess),
+        sess.is_nightly_build(),
+    ) {
         LoadResult::Ok { data: (bytes, start_pos) } => OnDiskCache::new(sess, bytes, start_pos),
         _ => OnDiskCache::new_empty(sess.source_map()),
     }

compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/save.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ where
 
     // generate the data in a memory buffer
     let mut encoder = Encoder::new(Vec::new());
-    file_format::write_file_header(&mut encoder);
+    file_format::write_file_header(&mut encoder, sess.is_nightly_build());
     encode(&mut encoder);
 
     // write the data out

compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ impl NonConstOp for FnCallUnstable {
 
         if ccx.is_const_stable_const_fn() {
             err.help("Const-stable functions can only call other const-stable functions");
-        } else if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+        } else if ccx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
             if let Some(feature) = feature {
                 err.help(&format!(
                     "add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{HirId, Pat};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::BINDINGS_WITH_VARIANT_NAME;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{IRREFUTABLE_LET_PATTERNS, UNREACHABLE_PATTERNS};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
@@ -502,7 +501,7 @@ fn check_exhaustive<'p, 'tcx>(
                 so a wildcard `_` is necessary to match exhaustively",
             scrut_ty,
         ));
-        if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+        if cx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
             err.help(&format!(
                 "add `#![feature(precise_pointer_size_matching)]` \
                     to the crate attributes to enable precise `{}` matching",

compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span, Symbol};
 
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckConstVisitor<'tcx> {
                 //
                 // FIXME(ecstaticmorse): Maybe this could be incorporated into `feature_err`? This
                 // is a pretty narrow case, however.
-                if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+                if tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
                     for gate in missing_secondary {
                         let note = format!(
                             "add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
 use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::PrimTy;
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
@@ -890,7 +889,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
             }
             (Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id), PathSource::Trait(_)) => {
                 err.span_label(span, "type aliases cannot be used as traits");
-                if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+                if self.r.session.is_nightly_build() {
                     let msg = "you might have meant to use `#![feature(trait_alias)]` instead of a \
                                `type` alias";
                     if let Some(span) = self.def_span(def_id) {
@@ -1675,7 +1674,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
-        if nightly_options::is_nightly_build()
+        if self.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build()
             && !self.tcx.features().in_band_lifetimes
             && suggests_in_band
         {