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*-unknown-hermit documentation
Signed-off-by: Martin Kröning <martin.kroening@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de>
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| # `*-unknown-hermit` | ||
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| **Tier: 3** | ||
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| The [Hermit] unikernel target allows compiling your applications into self-contained, specialized unikernel images that can be run in small virtual machines. | ||
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| [Hermit]: https://github.com/hermitcore | ||
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| Target triplets available so far: | ||
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| - `x86_64-unknown-hermit` | ||
| - `aarch64-unknown-hermit` | ||
| - `riscv64gc-unknown-hermit` | ||
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| ## Target maintainers | ||
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| - Stefan Lankes ([@stlankes](https://github.com/stlankes)) | ||
| - Martin Kröning ([@mkroening](https://github.com/mkroening)) | ||
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| ## Requirements | ||
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| These targets only support cross-compilation. | ||
| The targets do support std. | ||
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| When building binaries for this target, the Hermit unikernel is built from scratch. | ||
| The application developer themselves specializes the target and sets corresponding expectations. | ||
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| The Hermit targets follow Linux's `extern "C"` calling convention. | ||
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| Hermit binaries have the ELF format. | ||
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| ## Building the target | ||
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| You can build Rust with support for the targets by adding it to the `target` list in `config.toml`. | ||
| To run the Hermit build scripts, you also have to enable your host target. | ||
| The build scripts rely on `llvm-tools` and binaries are linked using `rust-lld`, so those have to be enabled as well. | ||
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| ```toml | ||
| [build] | ||
| build-stage = 1 | ||
| target = [ | ||
| "<HOST_TARGET>", | ||
| "x86_64-unknown-hermit", | ||
| "aarch64-unknown-hermit", | ||
| "riscv64gc-unknown-hermit", | ||
| ] | ||
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| [rust] | ||
| lld = true | ||
| llvm-tools = true | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Building Rust programs | ||
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| Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for these targets. | ||
| To compile for these targets, you will either need to build Rust with the targets enabled | ||
| (see “Building the targets” above), or build your own copy of `core` by using `build-std` or similar. | ||
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| Building Rust programs can be done by following the tutorial in our starter application [rusty-demo]. | ||
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| [rusty-demo]: https://github.com/hermitcore/rusty-demo | ||
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| ## Testing | ||
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| The targets support running binaries in the form of self-contained unikernel images. | ||
| These images can be chainloaded by Hermit's [loader] or hypervisor ([Uhyve]). | ||
| QEMU can be used to boot Hermit binaries using the loader on any architecture. | ||
| The targets do not support running the Rust test suite. | ||
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| [loader]: https://github.com/hermitcore/rusty-loader | ||
| [Uhyve]: https://github.com/hermitcore/uhyve | ||
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| ## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code | ||
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| The targets do not yet support C code and Rust code at the same time. |