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Auto merge of #79342 - CDirkx:ipaddr-const, r=oli-obk
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Stabilize all stable methods of `Ipv4Addr`, `Ipv6Addr` and `IpAddr` as const

This PR stabilizes all currently stable methods of `Ipv4Addr`, `Ipv6Addr` and `IpAddr` as const.
Tracking issue: #76205

`Ipv4Addr` (`const_ipv4`):
 - `octets`
 - `is_loopback`
 - `is_private`
 - `is_link_local`
 - `is_multicast`
 - `is_broadcast`
 - `is_docmentation`
 - `to_ipv6_compatible`
 - `to_ipv6_mapped`

`Ipv6Addr` (`const_ipv6`):
 - `segments`
 - `is_unspecified`
 - `is_loopback`
 - `is_multicast`
 - `to_ipv4`

`IpAddr` (`const_ip`):
 - `is_unspecified`
 - `is_loopback`
 - `is_multicast`

## Motivation
The ip methods seem like prime candidates to be made const: their behavior is defined by an external spec, and based solely on the byte contents of an address. These methods have been made unstable const in the beginning of September, after the necessary const integer arithmetic was stabilized.

There is currently a PR open (#78802) to change the internal representation of `IpAddr{4,6}` from `libc` types to a byte array. This does not have any impact on the constness of the methods.

## Implementation
Most of the stabilizations are straightforward, with the exception of `Ipv6Addr::segments`, which uses the unstable feature `const_fn_transmute`. The code could be rewritten to equivalent stable code, but this leads to worse code generation (#75085).
This is why `segments` gets marked with `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_fn_transmute)]`, like the already const-stable `Ipv6Addr::new`, the justification being that a const-stable alternative implementation exists #76206 (comment).

## Future posibilities
This PR const-stabilizes all currently stable ip methods, however there are also a number of unstable methods under the `ip` feature (#27709). These methods are already unstable const. There is a PR open (#76098) to stabilize those methods, which could include const-stabilization. However, stabilizing those methods as const is dependent on `Ipv4Addr::octets` and `Ipv6Addr::segments` (covered by this PR).
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bors committed Dec 19, 2020
2 parents 8bb302d + 4fcef4b commit bd2f1cb
Showing 1 changed file with 27 additions and 22 deletions.
49 changes: 27 additions & 22 deletions library/std/src/net/ip.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl IpAddr {
/// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
/// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Expand All @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl IpAddr {
/// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true);
/// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ impl IpAddr {
/// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
/// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
match self {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
///
/// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.32.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> Ipv4Addr {
// `s_addr` is stored as BE on all machine and the array is in BE order.
// So the native endian conversion method is used so that it's never swapped.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
/// assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 4] {
// This returns the order we want because s_addr is stored in big-endian.
Expand All @@ -380,8 +380,8 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.32.0")]
#[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")]
pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
self.inner.s_addr == 0
}
Expand All @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
self.octets()[0] == 127
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_private(&self) -> bool {
match self.octets() {
Expand All @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_link_local(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.octets(), [169, 254, ..])
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
self.octets()[0] >= 224 && self.octets()[0] <= 239
Expand All @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_broadcast(&self) -> bool {
u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u32::from_be_bytes(Self::BROADCAST.octets())
Expand All @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool {
match self.octets() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 767)
/// );
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn to_ipv6_compatible(&self) -> Ipv6Addr {
let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets();
Expand All @@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(),
/// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 49152, 767));
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn to_ipv6_mapped(&self) -> Ipv6Addr {
let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1043,9 +1043,9 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
///
/// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.32.0")]
#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_fn_transmute)]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.32.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn new(a: u16, b: u16, c: u16, d: u16, e: u16, f: u16, g: u16, h: u16) -> Ipv6Addr {
let addr16 = [
a.to_be(),
Expand All @@ -1061,6 +1061,8 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
inner: c::in6_addr {
// All elements in `addr16` are big endian.
// SAFETY: `[u16; 8]` is always safe to transmute to `[u8; 16]`.
// rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable: the transmute could be written as stable const
// code, but that leads to worse code generation (#75085)
s6_addr: unsafe { transmute::<_, [u8; 16]>(addr16) },
},
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1102,11 +1104,14 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).segments(),
/// [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff]);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_fn_transmute)]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn segments(&self) -> [u16; 8] {
// All elements in `s6_addr` must be big endian.
// SAFETY: `[u8; 16]` is always safe to transmute to `[u16; 8]`.
// rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable: the transmute could be written as stable const code, but
// that leads to worse code generation (#75085)
let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = unsafe { transmute::<_, [u16; 8]>(self.inner.s6_addr) };
// We want native endian u16
[
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1135,7 +1140,7 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unspecified(), false);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool {
u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.octets())
Expand All @@ -1155,7 +1160,7 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_loopback(), false);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_loopback(), true);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.octets())
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1465,7 +1470,7 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_multicast(), false);
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")]
pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool {
(self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1520,7 +1525,7 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4(),
/// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1)));
/// ```
#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.50.0")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub const fn to_ipv4(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
if let [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 0xffff, ab, cd] = self.segments() {
Expand All @@ -1540,8 +1545,8 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
/// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).octets(),
/// [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")]
#[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.32.0")]
#[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")]
pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 16] {
self.inner.s6_addr
}
Expand Down

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