Auto merge of #63180 - varkor:trait-alias-impl-trait, r=Centril

Change opaque type syntax from `existential type` to type alias `impl Trait`

This implements a new feature gate `type_alias_impl_trait` (this is slightly different from the originally proposed feature name, but matches what has been used in discussion since), deprecating the old `existential_types` feature.

The syntax for opaque types has been changed. In addition, the "existential" terminology has been replaced with "opaque", as per previous discussion and the RFC.

This makes partial progress towards implementing #63063.

r? @Centril

src/librustc/hir/check_attr.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Target {
     ForeignMod,
     GlobalAsm,
     Ty,
-    Existential,
+    OpaqueTy,
     Enum,
     Struct,
     Union,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl Display for Target {
             Target::ForeignMod => "foreign module",
             Target::GlobalAsm => "global asm",
             Target::Ty => "type alias",
-            Target::Existential => "existential type",
+            Target::OpaqueTy => "opaque type",
             Target::Enum => "enum",
             Target::Struct => "struct",
             Target::Union => "union",
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl Target {
             hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(..) => Target::ForeignMod,
             hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => Target::GlobalAsm,
             hir::ItemKind::Ty(..) => Target::Ty,
-            hir::ItemKind::Existential(..) => Target::Existential,
+            hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..) => Target::OpaqueTy,
             hir::ItemKind::Enum(..) => Target::Enum,
             hir::ItemKind::Struct(..) => Target::Struct,
             hir::ItemKind::Union(..) => Target::Union,

src/librustc/hir/def.rs

@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@ pub enum DefKind {
     /// Refers to the variant itself, `DefKind::Ctor` refers to its constructor if it exists.
     Variant,
     Trait,
-    /// `existential type Foo: Bar;`
-    Existential,
+    /// `type Foo = impl Bar;`
+    OpaqueTy,
     /// `type Foo = Bar;`
     TyAlias,
     ForeignTy,
     TraitAlias,
     AssocTy,
-    /// `existential type Foo: Bar;`
-    AssocExistential,
+    /// `type Foo = impl Bar;`
+    AssocOpaqueTy,
     TyParam,
 
     // Value namespace
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ impl DefKind {
             DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Const) => "unit struct",
             DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Fictive) =>
                 bug!("impossible struct constructor"),
-            DefKind::Existential => "existential type",
+            DefKind::OpaqueTy => "opaque type",
             DefKind::TyAlias => "type alias",
             DefKind::TraitAlias => "trait alias",
             DefKind::AssocTy => "associated type",
-            DefKind::AssocExistential => "associated existential type",
+            DefKind::AssocOpaqueTy => "associated opaque type",
             DefKind::Union => "union",
             DefKind::Trait => "trait",
             DefKind::ForeignTy => "foreign type",
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ impl DefKind {
         match *self {
             DefKind::AssocTy
             | DefKind::AssocConst
-            | DefKind::AssocExistential
+            | DefKind::AssocOpaqueTy
             | DefKind::Enum
-            | DefKind::Existential => "an",
+            | DefKind::OpaqueTy => "an",
             DefKind::Macro(macro_kind) => macro_kind.article(),
             _ => "a",
         }

src/librustc/hir/intravisit.rs

@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item) {
             visitor.visit_ty(ty);
             visitor.visit_generics(generics)
         }
-        ItemKind::Existential(ExistTy {
+        ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
             ref generics,
             ref bounds,
             ..
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ pub fn walk_impl_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, impl_item: &'v ImplIt
             visitor.visit_id(impl_item.hir_id);
             visitor.visit_ty(ty);
         }
-        ImplItemKind::Existential(ref bounds) => {
+        ImplItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref bounds) => {
             visitor.visit_id(impl_item.hir_id);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds);
         }