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The standard implementations of Hasher have architecture-dependent results when hashing integers. This causes problems when the hashes are stored within metadata - metadata written by one host architecture can't be read by another. To fix that, implement an architecture-independent StableHasher and use it in all places an architecture-independent hasher is needed. Fixes #38177.
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// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT | ||
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at | ||
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license | ||
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your | ||
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed | ||
// except according to those terms. | ||
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use std::hash::Hasher; | ||
use std::marker::PhantomData; | ||
use std::mem; | ||
use blake2b::Blake2bHasher; | ||
use rustc_serialize::leb128; | ||
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fn write_unsigned_leb128_to_buf(buf: &mut [u8; 16], value: u64) -> usize { | ||
leb128::write_unsigned_leb128_to(value, |i, v| buf[i] = v) | ||
} | ||
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fn write_signed_leb128_to_buf(buf: &mut [u8; 16], value: i64) -> usize { | ||
leb128::write_signed_leb128_to(value, |i, v| buf[i] = v) | ||
} | ||
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/// When hashing something that ends up affecting properties like symbol names. We | ||
/// want these symbol names to be calculated independent of other factors like | ||
/// what architecture you're compiling *from*. | ||
/// | ||
/// The hashing just uses the standard `Hash` trait, but the implementations of | ||
/// `Hash` for the `usize` and `isize` types are *not* architecture independent | ||
/// (e.g. they has 4 or 8 bytes). As a result we want to avoid `usize` and | ||
/// `isize` completely when hashing. | ||
/// | ||
/// To do that, we encode all integers to be hashed with some | ||
/// arch-independent encoding. | ||
/// | ||
/// At the moment, we pass i8/u8 straight through and encode | ||
/// all other integers using leb128. | ||
/// | ||
/// This hasher currently always uses the stable Blake2b algorithm | ||
/// and allows for variable output lengths through its type | ||
/// parameter. | ||
#[derive(Debug)] | ||
pub struct StableHasher<W> { | ||
state: Blake2bHasher, | ||
bytes_hashed: u64, | ||
width: PhantomData<W>, | ||
} | ||
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pub trait StableHasherResult: Sized { | ||
fn finish(hasher: StableHasher<Self>) -> Self; | ||
} | ||
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impl<W: StableHasherResult> StableHasher<W> { | ||
pub fn new() -> Self { | ||
StableHasher { | ||
state: Blake2bHasher::new(mem::size_of::<W>(), &[]), | ||
bytes_hashed: 0, | ||
width: PhantomData, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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pub fn finish(self) -> W { | ||
W::finish(self) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl StableHasherResult for [u8; 20] { | ||
fn finish(mut hasher: StableHasher<Self>) -> Self { | ||
let mut result: [u8; 20] = [0; 20]; | ||
result.copy_from_slice(hasher.state.finalize()); | ||
result | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl StableHasherResult for u64 { | ||
fn finish(mut hasher: StableHasher<Self>) -> Self { | ||
hasher.state.finalize(); | ||
hasher.state.finish() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl<W> StableHasher<W> { | ||
#[inline] | ||
pub fn finalize(&mut self) -> &[u8] { | ||
self.state.finalize() | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
pub fn bytes_hashed(&self) -> u64 { | ||
self.bytes_hashed | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_uleb128(&mut self, value: u64) { | ||
let mut buf = [0; 16]; | ||
let len = write_unsigned_leb128_to_buf(&mut buf, value); | ||
self.state.write(&buf[..len]); | ||
self.bytes_hashed += len as u64; | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_ileb128(&mut self, value: i64) { | ||
let mut buf = [0; 16]; | ||
let len = write_signed_leb128_to_buf(&mut buf, value); | ||
self.state.write(&buf[..len]); | ||
self.bytes_hashed += len as u64; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// For the non-u8 integer cases we leb128 encode them first. Because small | ||
// integers dominate, this significantly and cheaply reduces the number of | ||
// bytes hashed, which is good because blake2b is expensive. | ||
impl<W> Hasher for StableHasher<W> { | ||
fn finish(&self) -> u64 { | ||
panic!("use StableHasher::finish instead"); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) { | ||
self.state.write(bytes); | ||
self.bytes_hashed += bytes.len() as u64; | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_u8(&mut self, i: u8) { | ||
self.state.write_u8(i); | ||
self.bytes_hashed += 1; | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_u16(&mut self, i: u16) { | ||
self.write_uleb128(i as u64); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_u32(&mut self, i: u32) { | ||
self.write_uleb128(i as u64); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_u64(&mut self, i: u64) { | ||
self.write_uleb128(i); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_usize(&mut self, i: usize) { | ||
self.write_uleb128(i as u64); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_i8(&mut self, i: i8) { | ||
self.state.write_i8(i); | ||
self.bytes_hashed += 1; | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_i16(&mut self, i: i16) { | ||
self.write_ileb128(i as i64); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_i32(&mut self, i: i32) { | ||
self.write_ileb128(i as i64); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_i64(&mut self, i: i64) { | ||
self.write_ileb128(i); | ||
} | ||
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#[inline] | ||
fn write_isize(&mut self, i: isize) { | ||
self.write_ileb128(i as i64); | ||
} | ||
} |
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