Auto merge of #26955 - Gankro:raw-vec, r=bluss,alexcrichton

Per the top level comment:

A low-level utility for more ergonomically allocating, reallocating, and deallocating a
a buffer of memory on the heap without having to worry about all the corner cases
involved. This type is excellent for building your own data structures like Vec and VecDeque.
In particular:

* Produces heap::EMPTY on zero-sized types
* Produces heap::EMPTY on zero-length allocations
* Catches all overflows in capacity computations (promotes them to "capacity overflow" panics)
* Guards against 32-bit systems allocating more than isize::MAX bytes
* Guards against overflowing your length
* Aborts on OOM
* Avoids freeing heap::EMPTY
* Contains a ptr::Unique and thus endows the user with all related benefits

This type does not in anyway inspect the memory that it manages. When dropped it *will*
free its memory, but it *won't* try to Drop its contents. It is up to the user of RawVec
to handle the actual things *stored* inside of a RawVec.

Note that a RawVec always forces its capacity to be usize::MAX for zero-sized types.
This enables you to use capacity growing logic catch the overflows in your length
that might occur with zero-sized types.

However this means that you need to be careful when roundtripping this type
with a `Box<[T]>`: `cap()` won't yield the len. However `with_capacity`,
`shrink_to_fit`, and `from_box` will actually set RawVec's private capacity
field. This allows zero-sized types to not be special-cased by consumers of
this type.

Edit: 
fixes #18726 and fixes #23842

src/etc/debugger_pretty_printers_common.py

@@ -55,12 +55,10 @@
 SLICE_FIELD_NAMES = [SLICE_FIELD_NAME_DATA_PTR, SLICE_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH]
 
 # std::Vec<> related constants
-STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_DATA_PTR = "ptr"
 STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH = "len"
-STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_CAPACITY = "cap"
-STD_VEC_FIELD_NAMES = [STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_DATA_PTR,
-                       STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH,
-                       STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_CAPACITY]
+STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_BUF = "buf"
+STD_VEC_FIELD_NAMES = [STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_BUF,
+                       STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH]
 
 # std::String related constants
 STD_STRING_FIELD_NAMES = ["vec"]
@@ -302,13 +300,13 @@ def get_discriminant_value_as_integer(enum_val):
 def extract_length_ptr_and_cap_from_std_vec(vec_val):
     assert vec_val.type.get_type_kind() == TYPE_KIND_STD_VEC
     length_field_index = STD_VEC_FIELD_NAMES.index(STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH)
-    ptr_field_index = STD_VEC_FIELD_NAMES.index(STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_DATA_PTR)
-    cap_field_index = STD_VEC_FIELD_NAMES.index(STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_CAPACITY)
+    buf_field_index = STD_VEC_FIELD_NAMES.index(STD_VEC_FIELD_NAME_BUF)
 
     length = vec_val.get_child_at_index(length_field_index).as_integer()
-    vec_ptr_val = vec_val.get_child_at_index(ptr_field_index)
-    capacity = vec_val.get_child_at_index(cap_field_index).as_integer()
+    buf = vec_val.get_child_at_index(buf_field_index)
 
+    vec_ptr_val = buf.get_child_at_index(0)
+    capacity = buf.get_child_at_index(1).as_integer()
     unique_ptr_val = vec_ptr_val.get_child_at_index(0)
     data_ptr = unique_ptr_val.get_child_at_index(0)
     assert data_ptr.type.get_dwarf_type_kind() == DWARF_TYPE_CODE_PTR

src/liballoc/boxed.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ use core::hash::{self, Hash};
 use core::marker::Unsize;
 use core::mem;
 use core::ops::{CoerceUnsized, Deref, DerefMut};
-use core::ptr::{Unique};
+use core::ptr::Unique;
 use core::raw::{TraitObject};
 
 /// A value that represents the heap. This is the default place that the `box`

src/liballoc/lib.rs

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 #![feature(unique)]
 #![feature(unsafe_no_drop_flag, filling_drop)]
 #![feature(unsize)]
+#![feature(core_slice_ext)]
 
 #![cfg_attr(test, feature(test, alloc, rustc_private, box_raw))]
 #![cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "external_funcs"), not(feature = "external_crate")),
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ mod boxed { pub use std::boxed::{Box, HEAP}; }
 mod boxed_test;
 pub mod arc;
 pub mod rc;
+pub mod raw_vec;
 
 /// Common out-of-memory routine
 #[cold]