Detect pub structs never constructed and unused associated constants

compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{Node, PatKind, TyKind};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::Level;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AssocItemContainer, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::DEAD_CODE;
@@ -44,16 +44,63 @@ fn should_explore(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
     )
 }
 
-fn ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+struct Publicness {
+    ty_is_public: bool,
+    ty_and_all_fields_are_public: bool,
+}
+
+impl Publicness {
+    fn new(ty_is_public: bool, ty_and_all_fields_are_public: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { ty_is_public, ty_and_all_fields_are_public }
+    }
+}
+
+fn struct_all_fields_are_public(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> bool {
+    // treat PhantomData and positional ZST as public,
+    // we don't want to lint types which only have them,
+    // cause it's a common way to use such types to check things like well-formedness
+    tcx.adt_def(id).all_fields().all(|field| {
+        let field_type = tcx.type_of(field.did).instantiate_identity();
+        if field_type.is_phantom_data() {
+            return true;
+        }
+        let is_positional = field.name.as_str().starts_with(|c: char| c.is_ascii_digit());
+        if is_positional
+            && tcx
+                .layout_of(tcx.param_env(field.did).and(field_type))
+                .map_or(true, |layout| layout.is_zst())
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+        field.vis.is_public()
+    })
+}
+
+/// check struct and its fields are public or not,
+/// for enum and union, just check they are public,
+/// and doesn't solve types like &T for now, just skip them
+fn ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Publicness {
     if let TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = ty.kind
         && let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = path.res
         && def_id.is_local()
-        && matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union)
     {
-        tcx.visibility(def_id).is_public()
-    } else {
-        true
+        return match def_kind {
+            DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union => {
+                let ty_is_public = tcx.visibility(def_id).is_public();
+                Publicness::new(ty_is_public, ty_is_public)
+            }
+            DefKind::Struct => {
+                let ty_is_public = tcx.visibility(def_id).is_public();
+                Publicness::new(
+                    ty_is_public,
+                    ty_is_public && struct_all_fields_are_public(tcx, def_id),
+                )
+            }
+            _ => Publicness::new(true, true),
+        };
     }
+
+    Publicness::new(true, true)
 }
 
 /// Determine if a work from the worklist is coming from the a `#[allow]`
@@ -427,9 +474,11 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                         {
                             if matches!(trait_item.kind, hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(..))
                                 && !ty_ref_to_pub_struct(self.tcx, impl_ref.self_ty)
+                                    .ty_and_all_fields_are_public
                             {
-                                // skip methods of private ty,
-                                // they would be solved in `solve_rest_impl_items`
+                                // skip impl-items of non pure pub ty,
+                                // cause we don't know the ty is constructed or not,
+                                // check these later in `solve_rest_impl_items`
                                 continue;
                             }
 
@@ -510,22 +559,21 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
             && let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
             && matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union)
         {
-            if self.tcx.visibility(impl_item_id).is_public() {
-                // for the public method, we don't know the trait item is used or not,
-                // so we mark the method live if the self is used
-                return self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id);
-            }
-
             if let Some(trait_item_id) = self.tcx.associated_item(impl_item_id).trait_item_def_id
                 && let Some(local_id) = trait_item_id.as_local()
             {
-                // for the private method, we can know the trait item is used or not,
+                // for the local impl item, we can know the trait item is used or not,
                 // so we mark the method live if the self is used and the trait item is used
-                return self.live_symbols.contains(&local_id)
-                    && self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id);
+                self.live_symbols.contains(&local_id) && self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id)
+            } else {
+                // for the foreign method and inherent pub method,
+                // we don't know the trait item or the method is used or not,
+                // so we mark the method live if the self is used
+                self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id)
             }
+        } else {
+            false
         }
-        false
     }
 }
 
@@ -746,7 +794,9 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(
                 .iter()
                 .filter_map(|def_id| def_id.as_local());
 
-            let ty_is_pub = ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx, tcx.hir().item(id).expect_impl().self_ty);
+            let self_ty = tcx.hir().item(id).expect_impl().self_ty;
+            let Publicness { ty_is_public, ty_and_all_fields_are_public } =
+                ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx, self_ty);
 
             // And we access the Map here to get HirId from LocalDefId
             for local_def_id in local_def_ids {
@@ -762,18 +812,20 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(
                 // for trait impl blocks,
                 // mark the method live if the self_ty is public,
                 // or the method is public and may construct self
-                if of_trait
-                    && (!matches!(tcx.def_kind(local_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn)
-                        || tcx.visibility(local_def_id).is_public()
-                            && (ty_is_pub || may_construct_self))
+                if of_trait && matches!(tcx.def_kind(local_def_id), DefKind::AssocTy)
+                    || tcx.visibility(local_def_id).is_public()
+                        && (ty_and_all_fields_are_public || may_construct_self)
                 {
+                    // if the impl item is public,
+                    // and the ty may be constructed or can be constructed in foreign crates,
+                    // mark the impl item live
                     worklist.push((local_def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
                 } else if let Some(comes_from_allow) =
                     has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, local_def_id)
                 {
                     worklist.push((local_def_id, comes_from_allow));
-                } else if of_trait {
-                    // private method || public method not constructs self
+                } else if of_trait || tcx.visibility(local_def_id).is_public() && ty_is_public {
+                    // private impl items of traits || public impl items not constructs self
                     unsolved_impl_items.push((id, local_def_id));
                 }
             }
@@ -840,6 +892,14 @@ fn create_and_seed_worklist(
             effective_vis
                 .is_public_at_level(Level::Reachable)
                 .then_some(id)
+                .filter(|&id|
+                    // checks impls, impl-items and pub structs with all public fields later
+                    match tcx.def_kind(id) {
+                        DefKind::Impl { .. } => false,
+                        DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocFn => !matches!(tcx.associated_item(id).container, AssocItemContainer::ImplContainer),
+                        DefKind::Struct => struct_all_fields_are_public(tcx, id.to_def_id()),
+                        _ => true
+                    })
                 .map(|id| (id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No))
         })
         // Seed entry point
@@ -1112,10 +1172,15 @@ fn check_mod_deathness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module: LocalModDefId) {
             || (def_kind == DefKind::Trait && live_symbols.contains(&item.owner_id.def_id))
         {
             for &def_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(item.owner_id.def_id) {
-                // We have diagnosed unused methods in traits
+                // We have diagnosed unused assoc consts and fns in traits
                 if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true })
-                    && tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::AssocFn
-                    || def_kind == DefKind::Trait && tcx.def_kind(def_id) != DefKind::AssocFn
+                    && matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocFn)
+                    // skip unused public inherent methods,
+                    // cause we have diagnosed unconstructed struct
+                    || matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false })
+                        && tcx.visibility(def_id).is_public()
+                        && ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx, tcx.hir().item(item).expect_impl().self_ty).ty_is_public
+                    || def_kind == DefKind::Trait && tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::AssocTy
                 {
                     continue;
                 }

tests/codegen-units/item-collection/generic-impl.rs

@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ impl<T> Struct<T> {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct LifeTimeOnly<'a> {
+pub struct _LifeTimeOnly<'a> {
     _a: &'a u32,
 }
 
-impl<'a> LifeTimeOnly<'a> {
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn LifeTimeOnly::<'_>::foo
+impl<'a> _LifeTimeOnly<'a> {
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn _LifeTimeOnly::<'_>::foo
     pub fn foo(&self) {}
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn LifeTimeOnly::<'_>::bar
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn _LifeTimeOnly::<'_>::bar
     pub fn bar(&'a self) {}
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn LifeTimeOnly::<'_>::baz
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn _LifeTimeOnly::<'_>::baz
     pub fn baz<'b>(&'b self) {}
 
     pub fn non_instantiated<T>(&self) {}

tests/codegen-units/item-collection/overloaded-operators.rs

@@ -5,44 +5,44 @@
 
 use std::ops::{Add, Deref, Index, IndexMut};
 
-pub struct Indexable {
+pub struct _Indexable {
     data: [u8; 3],
 }
 
-impl Index<usize> for Indexable {
+impl Index<usize> for _Indexable {
     type Output = u8;
 
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <Indexable as std::ops::Index<usize>>::index
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <_Indexable as std::ops::Index<usize>>::index
     fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
         if index >= 3 { &self.data[0] } else { &self.data[index] }
     }
 }
 
-impl IndexMut<usize> for Indexable {
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <Indexable as std::ops::IndexMut<usize>>::index_mut
+impl IndexMut<usize> for _Indexable {
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <_Indexable as std::ops::IndexMut<usize>>::index_mut
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
         if index >= 3 { &mut self.data[0] } else { &mut self.data[index] }
     }
 }
 
-//~ MONO_ITEM fn <Equatable as std::cmp::PartialEq>::eq
-//~ MONO_ITEM fn <Equatable as std::cmp::PartialEq>::ne
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn <_Equatable as std::cmp::PartialEq>::eq
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn <_Equatable as std::cmp::PartialEq>::ne
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
-pub struct Equatable(u32);
+pub struct _Equatable(u32);
 
-impl Add<u32> for Equatable {
+impl Add<u32> for _Equatable {
     type Output = u32;
 
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <Equatable as std::ops::Add<u32>>::add
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <_Equatable as std::ops::Add<u32>>::add
     fn add(self, rhs: u32) -> u32 {
         self.0 + rhs
     }
 }
 
-impl Deref for Equatable {
+impl Deref for _Equatable {
     type Target = u32;
 
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <Equatable as std::ops::Deref>::deref
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn <_Equatable as std::ops::Deref>::deref
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         &self.0
     }

tests/ui/coherence/re-rebalance-coherence.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 extern crate re_rebalance_coherence_lib as lib;
 use lib::*;
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 struct Oracle;
 impl Backend for Oracle {}
 impl<'a, T:'a, Tab> QueryFragment<Oracle> for BatchInsert<'a, T, Tab> {}

tests/ui/const-generics/defaults/repr-c-issue-82792.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 //@ run-pass
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct Loaf<T: Sized, const N: usize = 1> {
     head: [T; N],

tests/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/associated-consts.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ impl BlockCipher for BarCipher {
     const BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 32;
 }
 
-pub struct Block<C>(#[allow(dead_code)] C);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct Block<C>(C);
 
 pub fn test<C: BlockCipher, const M: usize>()
 where

tests/ui/const-generics/transparent-maybeunit-array-wrapper.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct MaybeUninitWrapper<const N: usize>(MaybeUninit<[u64; N]>);
 

tests/ui/derives/clone-debug-dead-code-in-the-same-struct.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #![forbid(dead_code)]
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Whatever {
+pub struct Whatever { //~ ERROR struct `Whatever` is never constructed
     pub field0: (),
-    field1: (), //~ ERROR fields `field1`, `field2`, `field3`, and `field4` are never read
+    field1: (),
     field2: (),
     field3: (),
     field4: (),

tests/ui/derives/clone-debug-dead-code-in-the-same-struct.stderr

@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
-error: fields `field1`, `field2`, `field3`, and `field4` are never read
-  --> $DIR/clone-debug-dead-code-in-the-same-struct.rs:6:5
+error: struct `Whatever` is never constructed
+  --> $DIR/clone-debug-dead-code-in-the-same-struct.rs:4:12
    |
 LL | pub struct Whatever {
-   |            -------- fields in this struct
-LL |     pub field0: (),
-LL |     field1: (),
-   |     ^^^^^^
-LL |     field2: (),
-   |     ^^^^^^
-LL |     field3: (),
-   |     ^^^^^^
-LL |     field4: (),
-   |     ^^^^^^
+   |            ^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: `Whatever` has a derived impl for the trait `Debug`, but this is intentionally ignored during dead code analysis
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/clone-debug-dead-code-in-the-same-struct.rs:1:11
    |

tests/ui/issues/issue-5708.rs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ pub trait MyTrait<T> {
     fn dummy(&self, t: T) -> T { panic!() }
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub struct MyContainer<'a, T:'a> {
     foos: Vec<&'a (dyn MyTrait<T>+'a)> ,
 }

tests/ui/lint/dead-code/lint-dead-code-1.rs

@@ -46,11 +46,10 @@ struct SemiUsedStruct;
 impl SemiUsedStruct {
     fn la_la_la() {}
 }
-struct StructUsedAsField;
+struct StructUsedAsField; //~ ERROR struct `StructUsedAsField` is never constructed
 pub struct StructUsedInEnum;
 struct StructUsedInGeneric;
-pub struct PubStruct2 {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct PubStruct2 { //~ ERROR struct `PubStruct2` is never constructed
     struct_used_as_field: *const StructUsedAsField
 }