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Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast #129021

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merged 2 commits into from
Sep 6, 2024

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@compiler-errors compiler-errors commented Aug 12, 2024

This PR patches the implied bounds holes slightly for #129005, #25860.

Like most implied bounds related unsoundness fixes, this isn't complete w.r.t. higher-ranked function signatures, but I believe it implements a pretty good heuristic for now.

What does this do?

This PR makes a partial patch for a soundness hole in a FnDef -> FnPtr "reifying" pointer cast where we were never checking that the signature we are casting from is actually well-formed. Because of this, and because FnDef doesn't require its signature to be well-formed (just its predicates must hold), we are essentially allowed to "cast away" implied bounds that are assumed within the body of the FnDef:

fn foo<'a, 'b, T>(_: &'a &'b (), v: &'b T) -> &'a T { v }

fn bad<'short, T>(x: &'short T) -> &'static T {
    let f: fn(_, &'short T) -> &'static T = foo;
    f(&&(), x)
}

In this example, subtyping ends up casting the _ type (which should be &'static &'short ()) to some other type that no longer serves as a "witness" to the lifetime relationship 'short: 'static which would otherwise be required for this call to be WF. This happens regardless of if foo's lifetimes are early- or late-bound.

This PR implements two checks:

  1. We check that the signature of the FnDef is well-formed before casting it. This ensures that there is at least one point in the MIR where we ensure that the FnDef's implied bounds are actually satisfied by the caller.
  2. Implements a special case where if we're casting from a higher-ranked FnDef to a non-higher-ranked, we instantiate the binder of the FnDef with infer vars and ensure that it is a supertype of the target of the cast.

The (2.) is necessary to validate that these pointer casts are valid for higher-ranked FnDef. Otherwise, the example above would still pass even if help's 'a lifetime were late-bound.

Further work

The WF checks for function calls are scattered all over the MIR. We check the WF of args in call terminators, we check the WF of FnDef when we create a const operand referencing it, and we check the WF of the return type in #115538, to name a few.

One way to make this a bit cleaner is to simply extend #115538 to always check that the signature is WF for FnDef types. I may do this as a follow-up, but I wanted to keep this simple since this leads to some pretty bad NLL diagnostics regressions, and AFAICT this solution is complete enough.

Crater triage

Done here: #129021 (comment)

r? lcnr

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@bors try

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. WG-trait-system-refactor The Rustc Trait System Refactor Initiative (-Znext-solver) labels Aug 12, 2024
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
…=<try>

Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast

TODO: description

r? lcnr
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bors commented Aug 12, 2024

⌛ Trying commit aa3574c with merge f781a78...

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
//@ check-pass
//@ known-bug: #25860
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I guess I should probably rewrite this test to continue being a known-bug?

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Just make it higher-ranked in one more arg or sth...

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yes, and also add "regression test for X"

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bors commented Aug 12, 2024

☀️ Try build successful - checks-actions
Build commit: f781a78 (f781a78d815e6a304bf6061b8a8fa69d7ce8dfd5)

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@craterbot check

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👌 Experiment pr-129021 created and queued.
🤖 Automatically detected try build f781a78
🔍 You can check out the queue and this experiment's details.

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@craterbot craterbot added S-waiting-on-crater Status: Waiting on a crater run to be completed. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Aug 12, 2024
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rustbot commented Aug 13, 2024

changes to the core type system

cc @compiler-errors, @lcnr

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bors commented Aug 14, 2024

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #129092) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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🚧 Experiment pr-129021 is now running

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🎉 Experiment pr-129021 is completed!
📊 24 regressed and 4 fixed (499461 total)
📰 Open the full report.

⚠️ If you notice any spurious failure please add them to the blacklist!
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@craterbot craterbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-crater Status: Waiting on a crater run to be completed. labels Aug 17, 2024
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compiler-errors commented Aug 19, 2024

@craterbot check crates=https://crater-reports.s3.amazonaws.com/pr-129021/retry-regressed-list.txt p=1

There seems to be no legitimate regressions, just a bunch of unsound copies of cve-rs. Lots of "no more space on disk" and segfaults that seem normal with crater, but let's give this another pass just to shake those off.

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👌 Experiment pr-129021-1 created and queued.
🤖 Automatically detected try build f781a78
⚠️ Try build based on commit aa3574c, but latest commit is 86a3123. Did you forget to make a new try build?
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@craterbot craterbot added S-waiting-on-crater Status: Waiting on a crater run to be completed. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Aug 19, 2024
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@rfcbot rfcbot added finished-final-comment-period The final comment period is finished for this PR / Issue. to-announce Announce this issue on triage meeting and removed final-comment-period In the final comment period and will be merged soon unless new substantive objections are raised. labels Sep 5, 2024
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rfcbot commented Sep 5, 2024

The final comment period, with a disposition to merge, as per the review above, is now complete.

As the automated representative of the governance process, I would like to thank the author for their work and everyone else who contributed.

This will be merged soon.

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@bors r=lcnr

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bors commented Sep 5, 2024

📌 Commit 67804c5 has been approved by lcnr

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Sep 5, 2024
workingjubilee added a commit to workingjubilee/rustc that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2024
… r=lcnr

Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast

This PR patches the implied bounds holes slightly for rust-lang#129005, rust-lang#25860.

Like most implied bounds related unsoundness fixes, this isn't complete w.r.t. higher-ranked function signatures, but I believe it implements a pretty good heuristic for now.

### What does this do?

This PR makes a partial patch for a soundness hole in a `FnDef` -> `FnPtr` "reifying" pointer cast where we were never checking that the signature we are casting *from* is actually well-formed. Because of this, and because `FnDef` doesn't require its signature to be well-formed (just its predicates must hold), we are essentially allowed to "cast away" implied bounds that are assumed within the body of the `FnDef`:

```
fn foo<'a, 'b, T>(_: &'a &'b (), v: &'b T) -> &'a T { v }

fn bad<'short, T>(x: &'short T) -> &'static T {
    let f: fn(_, &'short T) -> &'static T = foo;
    f(&&(), x)
}
```

In this example, subtyping ends up casting the `_` type (which should be `&'static &'short ()`) to some other type that no longer serves as a "witness" to the lifetime relationship `'short: 'static` which would otherwise be required for this call to be WF. This happens regardless of if `foo`'s lifetimes are early- or late-bound.

This PR implements two checks:
1. We check that the signature of the `FnDef` is well-formed *before* casting it. This ensures that there is at least one point in the MIR where we ensure that the `FnDef`'s implied bounds are actually satisfied by the caller.
2. Implements a special case where if we're casting from a higher-ranked `FnDef` to a non-higher-ranked, we instantiate the binder of the `FnDef` with *infer vars* and ensure that it is a supertype of the target of the cast.

The (2.) is necessary to validate that these pointer casts are valid for higher-ranked `FnDef`. Otherwise, the example above would still pass even if `help`'s `'a` lifetime were late-bound.

### Further work

The WF checks for function calls are scattered all over the MIR. We check the WF of args in call terminators, we check the WF of `FnDef` when we create a `const` operand referencing it, and we check the WF of the return type in rust-lang#115538, to name a few.

One way to make this a bit cleaner is to simply extend rust-lang#115538 to always check that the signature is WF for `FnDef` types. I may do this as a follow-up, but I wanted to keep this simple since this leads to some pretty bad NLL diagnostics regressions, and AFAICT this solution is *complete enough*.

### Crater triage

Done here: rust-lang#129021 (comment)

r? lcnr
workingjubilee added a commit to workingjubilee/rustc that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2024
… r=lcnr

Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast

This PR patches the implied bounds holes slightly for rust-lang#129005, rust-lang#25860.

Like most implied bounds related unsoundness fixes, this isn't complete w.r.t. higher-ranked function signatures, but I believe it implements a pretty good heuristic for now.

### What does this do?

This PR makes a partial patch for a soundness hole in a `FnDef` -> `FnPtr` "reifying" pointer cast where we were never checking that the signature we are casting *from* is actually well-formed. Because of this, and because `FnDef` doesn't require its signature to be well-formed (just its predicates must hold), we are essentially allowed to "cast away" implied bounds that are assumed within the body of the `FnDef`:

```
fn foo<'a, 'b, T>(_: &'a &'b (), v: &'b T) -> &'a T { v }

fn bad<'short, T>(x: &'short T) -> &'static T {
    let f: fn(_, &'short T) -> &'static T = foo;
    f(&&(), x)
}
```

In this example, subtyping ends up casting the `_` type (which should be `&'static &'short ()`) to some other type that no longer serves as a "witness" to the lifetime relationship `'short: 'static` which would otherwise be required for this call to be WF. This happens regardless of if `foo`'s lifetimes are early- or late-bound.

This PR implements two checks:
1. We check that the signature of the `FnDef` is well-formed *before* casting it. This ensures that there is at least one point in the MIR where we ensure that the `FnDef`'s implied bounds are actually satisfied by the caller.
2. Implements a special case where if we're casting from a higher-ranked `FnDef` to a non-higher-ranked, we instantiate the binder of the `FnDef` with *infer vars* and ensure that it is a supertype of the target of the cast.

The (2.) is necessary to validate that these pointer casts are valid for higher-ranked `FnDef`. Otherwise, the example above would still pass even if `help`'s `'a` lifetime were late-bound.

### Further work

The WF checks for function calls are scattered all over the MIR. We check the WF of args in call terminators, we check the WF of `FnDef` when we create a `const` operand referencing it, and we check the WF of the return type in rust-lang#115538, to name a few.

One way to make this a bit cleaner is to simply extend rust-lang#115538 to always check that the signature is WF for `FnDef` types. I may do this as a follow-up, but I wanted to keep this simple since this leads to some pretty bad NLL diagnostics regressions, and AFAICT this solution is *complete enough*.

### Crater triage

Done here: rust-lang#129021 (comment)

r? lcnr
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2024
…kingjubilee

Rollup of 14 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#128919 (Add an internal lint that warns when accessing untracked data)
 - rust-lang#129021 (Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast)
 - rust-lang#129472 (fix ICE when `asm_const` and `const_refs_to_static` are combined)
 - rust-lang#129653 (clarify that addr_of creates read-only pointers)
 - rust-lang#129775 (bootstrap: Try to track down why `initial_libdir` sometimes fails)
 - rust-lang#129781 (Make `./x.py <cmd> compiler/<crate>` aware of the crate's features)
 - rust-lang#129939 (explain why Rvalue::Len still exists)
 - rust-lang#129942 (copy rustc rustlib artifacts from ci-rustc)
 - rust-lang#129944 (Add compat note for trait solver change)
 - rust-lang#129947 (Add digit separators in `Duration` examples)
 - rust-lang#129955 (Temporarily remove fmease from the review rotation)
 - rust-lang#129957 (forward linker option to lint-docs)
 - rust-lang#129969 (Make `Ty::boxed_ty` return an `Option`)
 - rust-lang#129995 (Remove wasm32-wasip2's tier 2 status from release notes)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2024
…iaskrgr

Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#129021 (Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast)
 - rust-lang#129781 (Make `./x.py <cmd> compiler/<crate>` aware of the crate's features)
 - rust-lang#129963 (Inaccurate `{Path,OsStr}::to_string_lossy()` documentation)
 - rust-lang#129969 (Make `Ty::boxed_ty` return an `Option`)
 - rust-lang#129995 (Remove wasm32-wasip2's tier 2 status from release notes)
 - rust-lang#130013 (coverage: Count await when the Future is immediately ready )

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit e903b29 into rust-lang:master Sep 6, 2024
6 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.83.0 milestone Sep 6, 2024
rust-timer added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2024
Rollup merge of rust-lang#129021 - compiler-errors:ptr-cast-outlives, r=lcnr

Check WF of source type's signature on fn pointer cast

This PR patches the implied bounds holes slightly for rust-lang#129005, rust-lang#25860.

Like most implied bounds related unsoundness fixes, this isn't complete w.r.t. higher-ranked function signatures, but I believe it implements a pretty good heuristic for now.

### What does this do?

This PR makes a partial patch for a soundness hole in a `FnDef` -> `FnPtr` "reifying" pointer cast where we were never checking that the signature we are casting *from* is actually well-formed. Because of this, and because `FnDef` doesn't require its signature to be well-formed (just its predicates must hold), we are essentially allowed to "cast away" implied bounds that are assumed within the body of the `FnDef`:

```
fn foo<'a, 'b, T>(_: &'a &'b (), v: &'b T) -> &'a T { v }

fn bad<'short, T>(x: &'short T) -> &'static T {
    let f: fn(_, &'short T) -> &'static T = foo;
    f(&&(), x)
}
```

In this example, subtyping ends up casting the `_` type (which should be `&'static &'short ()`) to some other type that no longer serves as a "witness" to the lifetime relationship `'short: 'static` which would otherwise be required for this call to be WF. This happens regardless of if `foo`'s lifetimes are early- or late-bound.

This PR implements two checks:
1. We check that the signature of the `FnDef` is well-formed *before* casting it. This ensures that there is at least one point in the MIR where we ensure that the `FnDef`'s implied bounds are actually satisfied by the caller.
2. Implements a special case where if we're casting from a higher-ranked `FnDef` to a non-higher-ranked, we instantiate the binder of the `FnDef` with *infer vars* and ensure that it is a supertype of the target of the cast.

The (2.) is necessary to validate that these pointer casts are valid for higher-ranked `FnDef`. Otherwise, the example above would still pass even if `help`'s `'a` lifetime were late-bound.

### Further work

The WF checks for function calls are scattered all over the MIR. We check the WF of args in call terminators, we check the WF of `FnDef` when we create a `const` operand referencing it, and we check the WF of the return type in rust-lang#115538, to name a few.

One way to make this a bit cleaner is to simply extend rust-lang#115538 to always check that the signature is WF for `FnDef` types. I may do this as a follow-up, but I wanted to keep this simple since this leads to some pretty bad NLL diagnostics regressions, and AFAICT this solution is *complete enough*.

### Crater triage

Done here: rust-lang#129021 (comment)

r? lcnr
@apiraino apiraino removed the to-announce Announce this issue on triage meeting label Sep 26, 2024
Bright-Shard added a commit to Speykious/cve-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 22, 2024
`cve-rs` does not compile in nightly due to
rust-lang/rust#129021 and this change will be
landed in Rust 1.83. This PR fixes it.
wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Nov 30, 2024
Pkgsrc changes compared to rust182:
 * Remove patches related to rust-lang/rust#130110,
   which is now integrated upstream.
 * Remove patch to vendor/cc-1.0.79, now integrated in the current
   vendored cc crate.
 * Checksum updates.

TODO:
 * Cross-compilation fails ref.
   rust-lang/rust#133629

Upstream changes:

Version 1.83.0 (2024-11-28)
==========================

Language
--------
- [Stabilize `&mut`, `*mut`, `&Cell`, and `*const Cell` in const.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129195)
- [Allow creating references to statics in `const` initializers.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129759)
- [Implement raw lifetimes and labels (`'r#ident`).]
  (rust-lang/rust#126452)
- [Define behavior when atomic and non-atomic reads race.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128778)
- [Non-exhaustive structs may now be empty.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128934)
- [Disallow implicit coercions from places of type `!`]
  (rust-lang/rust#129392)
- [`const extern` functions can now be defined for other calling conventions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129753)
- [Stabilize `expr_2021` macro fragment specifier in all editions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129972)
- [The `non_local_definitions` lint now fires on less code and
  warns by default.]
  (rust-lang/rust#127117)

Compiler
--------
- [Deprecate unsound `-Csoft-float` flag.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129897)
- Add many new tier 3 targets:
    - [`aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx700`]
      (rust-lang/rust#127897)
    - [`arm64e-apple-tvos`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130614)
    - [`armv7-rtems-eabihf`]
      (rust-lang/rust#127021)
    - [`loongarch64-unknown-linux-ohos`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130750)
    - [`riscv32-wrs-vxworks` and `riscv64-wrs-vxworks`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130549)
    - [`riscv32{e|em|emc}-unknown-none-elf`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130555)
    - [`x86_64-unknown-hurd-gnu`]
      (rust-lang/rust#128345)
    - [`x86_64-unknown-trusty`]
      (rust-lang/rust#130453)

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------
- [Implement `PartialEq` for `ExitCode`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#127633)
- [Document that `catch_unwind` can deal with foreign exceptions
  without UB, although the exact behavior is unspecified.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128321)
- [Implement `Default` for `HashMap`/`HashSet` iterators that don't
  already have it.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128711)
- [Bump Unicode to version 16.0.0.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130183)
- [Change documentation of `ptr::add`/`sub` to not claim equivalence
  with `offset`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130229).

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`BufRead::skip_until`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.skip_until)
- [`ControlFlow::break_value`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.break_value)
- [`ControlFlow::continue_value`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.continue_value)
- [`ControlFlow::map_break`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.map_break)
- [`ControlFlow::map_continue`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.map_continue)
- [`DebugList::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugList.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`DebugMap::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugMap.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`DebugSet::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugSet.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`DebugTuple::finish_non_exhaustive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugTuple.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
- [`ErrorKind::ArgumentListTooLong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ArgumentListTooLong)
- [`ErrorKind::Deadlock`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Deadlock)
- [`ErrorKind::DirectoryNotEmpty`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.DirectoryNotEmpty)
- [`ErrorKind::ExecutableFileBusy`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ExecutableFileBusy)
- [`ErrorKind::FileTooLarge`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.FileTooLarge)
- [`ErrorKind::HostUnreachable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.HostUnreachable)
- [`ErrorKind::IsADirectory`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.IsADirectory)
- [`ErrorKind::NetworkDown`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NetworkDown)
- [`ErrorKind::NetworkUnreachable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NetworkUnreachable)
- [`ErrorKind::NotADirectory`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotADirectory)
- [`ErrorKind::NotSeekable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotSeekable)
- [`ErrorKind::ReadOnlyFilesystem`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ReadOnlyFilesystem)
- [`ErrorKind::ResourceBusy`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ResourceBusy)
- [`ErrorKind::StaleNetworkFileHandle`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.StaleNetworkFileHandle)
- [`ErrorKind::StorageFull`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.StorageFull)
- [`ErrorKind::TooManyLinks`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.TooManyLinks)
- [`Option::get_or_insert_default`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.get_or_insert_default)
- [`Waker::data`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.data)
- [`Waker::new`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.new)
- [`Waker::vtable`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.vtable)
- [`char::MIN`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#associatedconstant.MIN)
- [`hash_map::Entry::insert_entry`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/hash_map/enum.Entry.html#method.insert_entry)
- [`hash_map::VacantEntry::insert_entry`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/hash_map/struct.VacantEntry.html#method.insert_entry)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`Cell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`Duration::as_secs_f32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f32)
- [`Duration::as_secs_f64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f64)
- [`Duration::div_duration_f32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f32)
- [`Duration::div_duration_f64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f64)
- [`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_mut_ptr)
- [`NonNull::as_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.as_mut)
- [`NonNull::copy_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from)
- [`NonNull::copy_from_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
- [`NonNull::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to)
- [`NonNull::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
- [`NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.slice_from_raw_parts)
- [`NonNull::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write)
- [`NonNull::write_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_bytes)
- [`NonNull::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_unaligned)
- [`OnceCell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.OnceCell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`Option::as_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_mut)
- [`Option::expect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.expect)
- [`Option::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.replace)
- [`Option::take`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.take)
- [`Option::unwrap`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap)
- [`Option::unwrap_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked)
- [`Option::<&_>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.copied)
- [`Option::<&mut _>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.copied-1)
- [`Option::<Option<_>>::flatten`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.flatten)
- [`Option::<Result<_, _>>::transpose`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.transpose)
- [`RefCell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.RefCell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`Result::as_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.as_mut)
- [`Result::<&_, _>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.copied)
- [`Result::<&mut _, _>::copied`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.copied-1)
- [`Result::<Option<_>, _>::transpose`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.transpose)
- [`UnsafeCell::get_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.UnsafeCell.html#method.get_mut)
- [`UnsafeCell::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.UnsafeCell.html#method.into_inner)
- [`array::from_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/array/fn.from_mut.html)
- [`char::encode_utf8`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#method.encode_utf8)
- [`{float}::classify`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.classify)
- [`{float}::is_finite`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_finite)
- [`{float}::is_infinite`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_infinite)
- [`{float}::is_nan`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_nan)
- [`{float}::is_normal`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_normal)
- [`{float}::is_sign_negative`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_sign_negative)
- [`{float}::is_sign_positive`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_sign_positive)
- [`{float}::is_subnormal`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_subnormal)
- [`{float}::from_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_bits)
- [`{float}::from_be_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_be_bytes)
- [`{float}::from_le_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_le_bytes)
- [`{float}::from_ne_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_ne_bytes)
- [`{float}::to_bits`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_bits)
- [`{float}::to_be_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_be_bytes)
- [`{float}::to_le_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_le_bytes)
- [`{float}::to_ne_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_ne_bytes)
- [`mem::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.replace.html)
- [`ptr::replace`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.replace.html)
- [`ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.slice_from_raw_parts_mut.html)
- [`ptr::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.write.html)
- [`ptr::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.write_unaligned.html)
- [`<*const _>::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to)
- [`<*const _>::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_from)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_from_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_to`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to-1)
- [`<*mut _>::copy_to_nonoverlapping`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping-1)
- [`<*mut _>::write`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write)
- [`<*mut _>::write_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write_bytes)
- [`<*mut _>::write_unaligned`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write_unaligned)
- [`slice::from_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_mut.html)
- [`slice::from_raw_parts_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_raw_parts_mut.html)
- [`<[_]>::first_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.first_mut)
- [`<[_]>::last_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_mut)
- [`<[_]>::first_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.first_chunk_mut)
- [`<[_]>::last_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_chunk_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_at_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_at_mut_checked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_checked)
- [`<[_]>::split_at_mut_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_unchecked)
- [`<[_]>::split_first_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_last_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_first_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_chunk_mut)
- [`<[_]>::split_last_chunk_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_chunk_mut)
- [`str::as_bytes_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.str.html#method.as_bytes_mut)
- [`str::as_mut_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.str.html#method.as_mut_ptr)
- [`str::from_utf8_unchecked_mut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/str/fn.from_utf8_unchecked_mut.html)

Cargo
-----
- [Introduced a new `CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH` environment variable,
  similar to `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` but pointing directly to the manifest
  file.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14404)
- [Added `package.autolib` to the manifest, allowing `[lib]`
  auto-discovery to be disabled.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14591)
- [Declare support level for each crate in Cargo's Charter / crate docs.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14600)
- [Declare new Intentional Artifacts as 'small' changes.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14599)

Rustdoc
-------

- [The sidebar / hamburger menu table of contents now includes the
  `# headers` from the main item's doc comment]
  (rust-lang/rust#120736). This is similar
  to a third-party feature provided by the rustdoc-search-enhancements
  browser extension.

Compatibility Notes
-------------------
- [Warn against function pointers using unsupported ABI strings.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128784)
- [Check well-formedness of the source type's signature in fn
  pointer casts.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129021) This partly closes
  a soundness hole that comes when casting a function item to
  function pointer
- [Use equality instead of subtyping when resolving type dependent paths.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129073)
- Linking on macOS now correctly includes Rust's default deployment
  target. Due to a linker bug, you might have to pass
  `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` or fix your `#[link]` attributes to
  point to the correct frameworks. See
  <rust-lang/rust#129369>.
- [Rust will now correctly raise an error for `repr(Rust)` written
  on non-`struct`/`enum`/`union` items, since it previous did not
  have any effect.]
  (rust-lang/rust#129422)
- The future incompatibility lint `deprecated_cfg_attr_crate_type_name`
  [has been made into a hard error]
  (rust-lang/rust#129670). It was used to
  deny usage of `#![crate_type]` and `#![crate_name]` attributes in
  `#![cfg_attr]`, which required a hack in the compiler to be able
  to change the used crate type and crate name after cfg expansion.
  Users can use `--crate-type` instead of `#![cfg_attr(..., crate_type
  = "...")]` and `--crate-name` instead of `#![cfg_attr(...,
  crate_name = "...")]` when running `rustc`/`cargo rustc` on the
  command line.  Use of those two attributes outside of `#![cfg_attr]`
  continue to be fully supported.

- Until now, paths into the sysroot were always prefixed with
  `/rustc/$hash` in diagnostics, codegen, backtrace, e.g.
    ```
    thread 'main' panicked at 'hello world', map-panic.rs:2:50
    stack backtrace:
       0: std::panicking::begin_panic
                 at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/std/src/panicking.rs:616:12
       1: map_panic::main::{{closure}}
                 at ./map-panic.rs:2:50
       2: core::option::Option<T>::map
                 at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/option.rs:929:29
       3: map_panic::main
                 at ./map-panic.rs:2:30
       4: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
                 at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:248:5
    note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
    ```
  [RFC 3127 said]
  (https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3127-trim-paths.html#changing-handling-of-sysroot-path-in-rustc)
  > We want to change this behaviour such that, when `rust-src`
    source files can be discovered, the virtual path is discarded
    and therefore the local path will be embedded, unless there is
    a `--remap-path-prefix` that causes this local path to be remapped
    in the usual way.

    [#129687](rust-lang/rust#129687)
    implements this behaviour, when `rust-src` is present at compile
    time, `rustc` replaces `/rustc/$hash` with a real path into
    the local `rust-src` component with best effort.  To sanitize
    this, users must explicitly supply `--remap-path-prefix=<path
    to rust-src>=foo` or not have the `rust-src` component installed.
- The allow-by-default `missing_docs` lint used to disable itself
  when invoked through `rustc --test`/`cargo test`, resulting in
  `#[expect(missing_docs)]` emitting false positives due to the
  expectation being wrongly unfulfilled. This behavior [has now been
  removed]
  (rust-lang/rust#130025), which allows
  `#[expect(missing_docs)]` to be fulfilled in all scenarios, but
  will also report new `missing_docs` diagnostics for publicly
  reachable `#[cfg(test)]` items, [integration test]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#integration-tests)
  crate-level documentation, and publicly reachable items in
  integration tests.
- [The `armv8r-none-eabihf` target now uses the Armv8-R required
  set of floating-point features.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130295)
- [Fix a soundness bug where rustc wouldn't detect unconstrained
  higher-ranked lifetimes in a `dyn Trait`'s associated types that
  occur due to supertraits.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130367)
- [Update the minimum external LLVM version to 18.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130487)
- [Remove `aarch64-fuchsia` and `x86_64-fuchsia` target aliases in
  favor of `aarch64-unknown-fuchsia` and `x86_64-unknown-fuchsia`
  respectively.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130657)
- [The ABI-level exception class of a Rust panic is now encoded
  with native-endian bytes, so it is legible in hex dumps.]
  (rust-lang/rust#130897)
- [Visual Studio 2013 is no longer supported for MSVC targets.]
  (rust-lang/rust#131070)
- [The sysroot no longer contains the `std` dynamic library in its
  top-level `lib/` dir.]
  (rust-lang/rust#131188)
tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2024
This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) | minor | `1.82.0` -> `1.83.0` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rust-lang/rust (rust)</summary>

### [`v1.83.0`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/HEAD/RELEASES.md#Version-1830-2024-11-28)

[Compare Source](rust-lang/rust@1.82.0...1.83.0)

\==========================

<a id="1.83.0-Language"></a>

## Language

-   [Stabilize `&mut`, `*mut`, `&Cell`, and `*const Cell` in const.](rust-lang/rust#129195)
-   [Allow creating references to statics in `const` initializers.](rust-lang/rust#129759)
-   [Implement raw lifetimes and labels (`'r#ident`).](rust-lang/rust#126452)
-   [Define behavior when atomic and non-atomic reads race.](rust-lang/rust#128778)
-   [Non-exhaustive structs may now be empty.](rust-lang/rust#128934)
-   [Disallow implicit coercions from places of type `!`](rust-lang/rust#129392)
-   [`const extern` functions can now be defined for other calling conventions.](rust-lang/rust#129753)
-   [Stabilize `expr_2021` macro fragment specifier in all editions.](rust-lang/rust#129972)
-   [The `non_local_definitions` lint now fires on less code and warns by default.](rust-lang/rust#127117)

<a id="1.83.0-Compiler"></a>

## Compiler

-   [Deprecate unsound `-Csoft-float` flag.](rust-lang/rust#129897)
-   Add many new tier 3 targets:
    -   [`aarch64_unknown_nto_qnx700`](rust-lang/rust#127897)
    -   [`arm64e-apple-tvos`](rust-lang/rust#130614)
    -   [`armv7-rtems-eabihf`](rust-lang/rust#127021)
    -   [`loongarch64-unknown-linux-ohos`](rust-lang/rust#130750)
    -   [`riscv32-wrs-vxworks` and `riscv64-wrs-vxworks`](rust-lang/rust#130549)
    -   [`riscv32{e|em|emc}-unknown-none-elf`](rust-lang/rust#130555)
    -   [`x86_64-unknown-hurd-gnu`](rust-lang/rust#128345)
    -   [`x86_64-unknown-trusty`](rust-lang/rust#130453)

Refer to Rust's \[platform support page]\[platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

<a id="1.83.0-Libraries"></a>

## Libraries

-   [Implement `PartialEq` for `ExitCode`.](rust-lang/rust#127633)
-   [Document that `catch_unwind` can deal with foreign exceptions without UB, although the exact behavior is unspecified.](rust-lang/rust#128321)
-   [Implement `Default` for `HashMap`/`HashSet` iterators that don't already have it.](rust-lang/rust#128711)
-   [Bump Unicode to version 16.0.0.](rust-lang/rust#130183)
-   [Change documentation of `ptr::add`/`sub` to not claim equivalence with `offset`.](rust-lang/rust#130229)

<a id="1.83.0-Stabilized-APIs"></a>

## Stabilized APIs

-   [`BufRead::skip_until`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.skip_until)
-   [`ControlFlow::break_value`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.break_value)
-   [`ControlFlow::continue_value`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.continue_value)
-   [`ControlFlow::map_break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.map_break)
-   [`ControlFlow::map_continue`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ops/enum.ControlFlow.html#method.map_continue)
-   [`DebugList::finish_non_exhaustive`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugList.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
-   [`DebugMap::finish_non_exhaustive`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugMap.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
-   [`DebugSet::finish_non_exhaustive`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugSet.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
-   [`DebugTuple::finish_non_exhaustive`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/fmt/struct.DebugTuple.html#method.finish_non_exhaustive)
-   [`ErrorKind::ArgumentListTooLong`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ArgumentListTooLong)
-   [`ErrorKind::Deadlock`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Deadlock)
-   [`ErrorKind::DirectoryNotEmpty`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.DirectoryNotEmpty)
-   [`ErrorKind::ExecutableFileBusy`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ExecutableFileBusy)
-   [`ErrorKind::FileTooLarge`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.FileTooLarge)
-   [`ErrorKind::HostUnreachable`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.HostUnreachable)
-   [`ErrorKind::IsADirectory`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.IsADirectory)
-   [`ErrorKind::NetworkDown`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NetworkDown)
-   [`ErrorKind::NetworkUnreachable`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NetworkUnreachable)
-   [`ErrorKind::NotADirectory`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotADirectory)
-   [`ErrorKind::NotSeekable`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotSeekable)
-   [`ErrorKind::ReadOnlyFilesystem`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ReadOnlyFilesystem)
-   [`ErrorKind::ResourceBusy`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.ResourceBusy)
-   [`ErrorKind::StaleNetworkFileHandle`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.StaleNetworkFileHandle)
-   [`ErrorKind::StorageFull`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.StorageFull)
-   [`ErrorKind::TooManyLinks`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.TooManyLinks)
-   [`Option::get_or_insert_default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.get_or_insert_default)
-   [`Waker::data`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.data)
-   [`Waker::new`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.new)
-   [`Waker::vtable`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/task/struct.Waker.html#method.vtable)
-   [`char::MIN`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#associatedconstant.MIN)
-   [`hash_map::Entry::insert_entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/hash_map/enum.Entry.html#method.insert_entry)
-   [`hash_map::VacantEntry::insert_entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/hash_map/struct.VacantEntry.html#method.insert_entry)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

-   [`Cell::into_inner`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.Cell.html#method.into_inner)
-   [`Duration::as_secs_f32`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f32)
-   [`Duration::as_secs_f64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.as_secs_f64)
-   [`Duration::div_duration_f32`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f32)
-   [`Duration::div_duration_f64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.div_duration_f64)
-   [`MaybeUninit::as_mut_ptr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.as_mut_ptr)
-   [`NonNull::as_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.as_mut)
-   [`NonNull::copy_from`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from)
-   [`NonNull::copy_from_nonoverlapping`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
-   [`NonNull::copy_to`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to)
-   [`NonNull::copy_to_nonoverlapping`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
-   [`NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.slice_from_raw_parts)
-   [`NonNull::write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write)
-   [`NonNull::write_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_bytes)
-   [`NonNull::write_unaligned`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/struct.NonNull.html#method.write_unaligned)
-   [`OnceCell::into_inner`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.OnceCell.html#method.into_inner)
-   [`Option::as_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_mut)
-   [`Option::expect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.expect)
-   [`Option::replace`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.replace)
-   [`Option::take`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.take)
-   [`Option::unwrap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap)
-   [`Option::unwrap_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap_unchecked)
-   [`Option::<&_>::copied`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.copied)
-   [`Option::<&mut _>::copied`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.copied-1)
-   [`Option::<Option<_>>::flatten`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.flatten)
-   [`Option::<Result<_, _>>::transpose`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.transpose)
-   [`RefCell::into_inner`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.RefCell.html#method.into_inner)
-   [`Result::as_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.as_mut)
-   [`Result::<&_, _>::copied`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.copied)
-   [`Result::<&mut _, _>::copied`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.copied-1)
-   [`Result::<Option<_>, _>::transpose`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/result/enum.Result.html#method.transpose)
-   [`UnsafeCell::get_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.UnsafeCell.html#method.get_mut)
-   [`UnsafeCell::into_inner`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/cell/struct.UnsafeCell.html#method.into_inner)
-   [`array::from_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/array/fn.from_mut.html)
-   [`char::encode_utf8`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#method.encode_utf8)
-   [`{float}::classify`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.classify)
-   [`{float}::is_finite`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_finite)
-   [`{float}::is_infinite`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_infinite)
-   [`{float}::is_nan`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_nan)
-   [`{float}::is_normal`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_normal)
-   [`{float}::is_sign_negative`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_sign_negative)
-   [`{float}::is_sign_positive`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_sign_positive)
-   [`{float}::is_subnormal`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.is_subnormal)
-   [`{float}::from_bits`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_bits)
-   [`{float}::from_be_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_be_bytes)
-   [`{float}::from_le_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_le_bytes)
-   [`{float}::from_ne_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.from_ne_bytes)
-   [`{float}::to_bits`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_bits)
-   [`{float}::to_be_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_be_bytes)
-   [`{float}::to_le_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_le_bytes)
-   [`{float}::to_ne_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.f64.html#method.to_ne_bytes)
-   [`mem::replace`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.replace.html)
-   [`ptr::replace`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.replace.html)
-   [`ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.slice_from_raw_parts_mut.html)
-   [`ptr::write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.write.html)
-   [`ptr::write_unaligned`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ptr/fn.write_unaligned.html)
-   [`<*const _>::copy_to`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to)
-   [`<*const _>::copy_to_nonoverlapping`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping)
-   [`<*mut _>::copy_from`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_from)
-   [`<*mut _>::copy_from_nonoverlapping`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_from_nonoverlapping)
-   [`<*mut _>::copy_to`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to-1)
-   [`<*mut _>::copy_to_nonoverlapping`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.copy_to_nonoverlapping-1)
-   [`<*mut _>::write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write)
-   [`<*mut _>::write_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write_bytes)
-   [`<*mut _>::write_unaligned`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.write_unaligned)
-   [`slice::from_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_mut.html)
-   [`slice::from_raw_parts_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_raw_parts_mut.html)
-   [`<[_]>::first_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.first_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::last_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::first_chunk_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.first_chunk_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::last_chunk_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.last_chunk_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::split_at_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::split_at_mut_checked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_checked)
-   [`<[_]>::split_at_mut_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_at_mut_unchecked)
-   [`<[_]>::split_first_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::split_last_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::split_first_chunk_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_first_chunk_mut)
-   [`<[_]>::split_last_chunk_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.slice.html#method.split_last_chunk_mut)
-   [`str::as_bytes_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.str.html#method.as_bytes_mut)
-   [`str::as_mut_ptr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.str.html#method.as_mut_ptr)
-   [`str::from_utf8_unchecked_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/str/fn.from_utf8\_unchecked_mut.html)

<a id="1.83.0-Cargo"></a>

## Cargo

-   [Introduced a new `CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH` environment variable, similar to `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` but pointing directly to the manifest file.](rust-lang/cargo#14404)
-   [Added `package.autolib` to the manifest, allowing `[lib]` auto-discovery to be disabled.](rust-lang/cargo#14591)
-   [Declare support level for each crate in Cargo's Charter / crate docs.](rust-lang/cargo#14600)
-   [Declare new Intentional Artifacts as 'small' changes.](rust-lang/cargo#14599)

<a id="1.83-Rustdoc"></a>

## Rustdoc

-   [The sidebar / hamburger menu table of contents now includes the `# headers` from the main item's doc comment](rust-lang/rust#120736). This is similar to a third-party feature provided by the rustdoc-search-enhancements browser extension.

<a id="1.83.0-Compatibility-Notes"></a>

## Compatibility Notes

-   [Warn against function pointers using unsupported ABI strings.](rust-lang/rust#128784)
-   [Check well-formedness of the source type's signature in fn pointer casts.](rust-lang/rust#129021) This partly closes a soundness hole that comes when casting a function item to function pointer
-   [Use equality instead of subtyping when resolving type dependent paths.](rust-lang/rust#129073)
-   Linking on macOS now correctly includes Rust's default deployment target. Due to a linker bug, you might have to pass `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` or fix your `#[link]` attributes to point to the correct frameworks. See [#&#8203;129369](rust-lang/rust#129369).
-   [Rust will now correctly raise an error for `repr(Rust)` written on non-`struct`/`enum`/`union` items, since it previous did not have any effect.](rust-lang/rust#129422)
-   The future incompatibility lint `deprecated_cfg_attr_crate_type_name` [has been made into a hard error](rust-lang/rust#129670). It was used to deny usage of `#![crate_type]` and `#![crate_name]` attributes in `#![cfg_attr]`, which required a hack in the compiler to be able to change the used crate type and crate name after cfg expansion.
    Users can use `--crate-type` instead of `#![cfg_attr(..., crate_type = "...")]` and `--crate-name` instead of `#![cfg_attr(..., crate_name = "...")]` when running `rustc`/`cargo rustc` on the command line.
    Use of those two attributes outside of `#![cfg_attr]` continue to be fully supported.
-   Until now, paths into the sysroot were always prefixed with `/rustc/$hash` in diagnostics, codegen, backtrace, e.g.

        thread 'main' panicked at 'hello world', map-panic.rs:2:50
        stack backtrace:
           0: std::panicking::begin_panic
                     at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/std/src/panicking.rs:616:12
           1: map_panic::main::{{closure}}
                     at ./map-panic.rs:2:50
           2: core::option::Option<T>::map
                     at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/option.rs:929:29
           3: map_panic::main
                     at ./map-panic.rs:2:30
           4: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
                     at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:248:5
        note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.

    [RFC 3127 said](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3127-trim-paths.html#changing-handling-of-sysroot-path-in-rustc)

    > We want to change this behaviour such that, when `rust-src` source files can be discovered, the virtual path is discarded and therefore the local path will be embedded, unless there is a `--remap-path-prefix` that causes this local path to be remapped in the usual way.

    [#&#8203;129687](rust-lang/rust#129687) implements this behaviour, when `rust-src` is present at compile time, `rustc` replaces `/rustc/$hash` with a real path into the local `rust-src` component with best effort.
    To sanitize this, users must explicitly supply `--remap-path-prefix=<path to rust-src>=foo` or not have the `rust-src` component installed.
-   The allow-by-default `missing_docs` lint used to disable itself when invoked through `rustc --test`/`cargo test`, resulting in `#[expect(missing_docs)]` emitting false positives due to the expectation being wrongly unfulfilled. This behavior [has now been removed](rust-lang/rust#130025), which allows `#[expect(missing_docs)]` to be fulfilled in all scenarios, but will also report new `missing_docs` diagnostics for publicly reachable `#[cfg(test)]` items, [integration test](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#integration-tests) crate-level documentation, and publicly reachable items in integration tests.
-   [The `armv8r-none-eabihf` target now uses the Armv8-R required set of floating-point features.](rust-lang/rust#130295)
-   [Fix a soundness bug where rustc wouldn't detect unconstrained higher-ranked lifetimes in a `dyn Trait`'s associated types that occur due to supertraits.](rust-lang/rust#130367)
-   [Update the minimum external LLVM version to 18.](rust-lang/rust#130487)
-   [Remove `aarch64-fuchsia` and `x86_64-fuchsia` target aliases in favor of `aarch64-unknown-fuchsia` and `x86_64-unknown-fuchsia` respectively.](rust-lang/rust#130657)
-   [The ABI-level exception class of a Rust panic is now encoded with native-endian bytes, so it is legible in hex dumps.](rust-lang/rust#130897)
-   [Visual Studio 2013 is no longer supported for MSVC targets.](rust-lang/rust#131070)
-   [The sysroot no longer contains the `std` dynamic library in its top-level `lib/` dir.](rust-lang/rust#131188)

</details>

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