…Trait check.

Note that the two previous visitors were omitting slightly different
recursive calls, so I need two flags to properly emulate them.

Instead of a sticky-boolean flag that would downgrade errors to
warnings during further recursion into the type (which is overly broad
because we were not missing errors at arbitrarily deep levels), this
instead tracks state closer to what the original bug actually was.

In particular, the actual original bug was that we were failing to
record the existence of an outer `impl Trait` solely when it occurred
as an *immediate child* during the walk of the child types in
`visit_generic_args`.

Therefore, the correct way to precisely model when that bug would
manifest itself (and thus downgrade the error-to-warning accordingly)
is to track when those outer `impl Trait` cases were previously
unrecorded.

That's what this code does, by storing a flag with the recorded outer
`impl Trait` indicating at which point in the compiler's control flow
it had been stored.

I will note that this commit passes the current test suite. A
follow-up commit will also include tests illustrating the cases that
this commit gets right (and were handled incorrectly by the previous
sticky boolean).

…hallow cases.