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Some tools for plotting single-cell data

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License: MIT codecov R DOI

ktplots

R plotting functions to plot gene expression data of single-cell data.

Installation instructions

You can install the package via devtools::install_github() function in R

if (!requireNamespace("devtools", quietly = TRUE))
    install.packages("devtools")
if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
    install.packages("BiocManager")
devtools::install_github('zktuong/ktplots', dependencies = TRUE)

Usage instructions

library(ktplots)

There is a test dataset in Seurat format to test the functions.

# note, you need to load Seurat to interact with it
# so maybe install Seurat if you haven't already
# if (!requireNamespace("Seurat", quietly = TRUE))
    # install.packages("Seurat")
library(Seurat)
data(kidneyimmune)

The data is downsampled from the kidney cell atlas.

For more info, please see Stewart et al. kidney single cell data set published in Science 2019.

geneDotPlot

Plotting gene expression dot plots heatmaps.

# Note, this conflicts with tidyr devel version
geneDotPlot(scdata = kidneyimmune, # object 
	genes = c("CD68", "CD80", "CD86", "CD74", "CD2", "CD5"), # genes to plot
	idents = "celltype", # column name in meta data that holds the cell-cluster ID/assignment
	split.by = 'Project', # column name in the meta data that you want to split the plotting by. If not provided, it will just plot according to idents
	standard_scale = TRUE) + # whether to scale expression values from 0 to 1. See ?geneDotPlot for other options
theme(strip.text.x = element_text(angle=0, hjust = 0, size =7)) + small_guide() + small_legend()

Hopefully you end up with something like this: geneDotPlot

plot_cpdb

Generates a dot plot after CellPhoneDB analysis via specifying the query celltypes and genes.

The plotting is largely determined by the format of the meta file provided to CellPhoneDB analysis.

For the split.by option to work, the annotation in the meta file must be defined in the following format:

{split.by}_{idents}

so to set up an example vector, it would be something like:

annotation <- paste0(kidneyimmune$Experiment, '_', kidneyimmune$celltype)

To run, you will need to load in the means.txt and pvals.txt from the analysis.

# pvals <- read.delim("pvalues.txt", check.names = FALSE)
# means <- read.delim("means.txt", check.names = FALSE)

# I've provided an example dataset
data(cpdb_output) 
plot_cpdb(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell', scdata = kidneyimmune,
	idents = 'celltype', # column name where the cell ids are located in the metadata
	split.by = 'Experiment', # column name where the grouping column is. Optional.
	means = means, pvals = pvals,
	genes = c("XCR1", "CXCL10", "CCL5")) + 
small_axis(fontsize = 3) + small_grid() + small_guide() + small_legend(fontsize = 2) # some helper functions included in ktplots to help with the plotting

plot_cpdb

You can also try specifying gene.family option which will grep some pre-determined genes.

plot_cpdb(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell', scdata = kidneyimmune,
	idents = 'celltype', means = means, pvals = pvals, split.by = 'Experiment',
	gene.family = 'chemokines') + small_guide() + small_axis() + small_legend(keysize=.5)

plot_cpdb

plot_cpdb(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell', scdata = kidneyimmune,
	idents = 'celltype', means = means, pvals = pvals, split.by = 'Experiment',
	gene.family = 'chemokines', col_option = "maroon", highlight = "blue") + small_guide() + small_axis() + small_legend(keysize=.5)

plot_cpdb

plot_cpdb(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell', scdata = kidneyimmune,
	idents = 'celltype', means = means, pvals = pvals, split.by = 'Experiment',
	gene.family = 'chemokines', col_option = viridis::cividis(50)) + small_guide() + small_axis() + small_legend(keysize=.5)

plot_cpdb

plot_cpdb(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell', scdata = kidneyimmune,
	idents = 'celltype', means = means, pvals = pvals, split.by = 'Experiment',
	gene.family = 'chemokines', noir = TRUE) + small_guide() + small_axis() + small_legend(keysize=.5)

plot_cpdb

A new style to plot inspired from squidpy.pl.ligrec where significant interactions are shown as outline instead.

plot_cpdb(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell', scdata = kidneyimmune,
	idents = 'celltype', means = means, pvals = pvals, split.by = 'Experiment',
	gene.family = 'chemokines', default_style = FALSE) + small_guide() + small_axis() + small_legend(keysize=.5)

plot_cpdb

if genes and gene.family are both not specified, the function will try to plot everything.

Specifying keep_significant_only will only keep those that are p<0.05 (which you can try to adjust with p.adjust.method).

New feature

plot_cpdb2

Generates a circos-style wire/arc/chord plot for cellphonedb results.

This functions piggy-backs on the original plot_cpdb function and generates the results like this:

Please help contribute to the interaction grouping list here!

Credits to Ben Stewart for coming up with the base code!

Simple usage with example data

library(ktplots)
data(kidneyimmune)
data(cpdb_output2)

sce <- Seurat::as.SingleCellExperiment(kidneyimmune)
p <- plot_cpdb2(cell_type1 = 'B cell', cell_type2 = 'CD4T cell',
    scdata = sce,
    idents = 'celltype', # column name where the cell ids are located in the metadata
    means = means2,
    pvals = pvals2,
    deconvoluted = decon2, # new options from here on specific to plot_cpdb2
    desiredInteractions = list(
        c('CD4T cell', 'B cell'),
        c('B cell', 'CD4T cell')),
    interaction_grouping = interaction_annotation,
    edge_group_colors = c(
        "Activating" = "#e15759",
        "Chemotaxis" = "#59a14f",
        "Inhibitory" = "#4e79a7",
        "Intracellular trafficking" = "#9c755f",
        "DC_development" = "#B07aa1",
        "Unknown" = "#e7e7e7"
        ),
    node_group_colors = c(
        "CD4T cell" = "red",
        "B cell" = "blue"),
    keep_significant_only = TRUE,
    standard_scale = TRUE,
    remove_self = TRUE
    )
p

plot_cpd2

Formatting data from anndata formatted file

# code example but not using the example datasets 
library(SingleCellExperiment)
library(reticulate)
library(ktplots)
ad=import('anndata')

adata = ad$read_h5ad('rna.h5ad')
counts <- Matrix::t(adata$X)
row.names(counts) <- row.names(adata$var)
colnames(counts) <- row.names(adata$obs)
sce <- SingleCellExperiment(list(counts = counts), colData = adata$obs, rowData = adata$var)

means <- read.delim('out/means.txt', check.names = FALSE)
pvalues <- read.delim('out/pvalues.txt', check.names = FALSE)
deconvoluted <- read.delim('out/deconvoluted.txt', check.names = FALSE)
interaction_grouping <- read.delim('interactions_groups.txt')
# > head(interaction_grouping)
#     interaction       role
# 1 ALOX5_ALOX5AP Activating
# 2    ANXA1_FPR1 Inhibitory
# 3 BTLA_TNFRSF14 Inhibitory
# 4     CCL5_CCR5 Chemotaxis
# 5      CD2_CD58 Activating
# 6     CD28_CD86 Activating

test <- plot_cpdb2(cell_type1 = "CD4_Tem|CD4_Tcm|CD4_Treg", # same usage style as plot_cpdb
	cell_type2 = "cDC",
	idents = 'fine_clustering',
	split.by = 'treatment_group_1',
	scdata = sce,
	means = means,
	pvals = pvalues,
	deconvoluted = deconvoluted, # new options from here on specific to plot_cpdb2
	gene_symbol_mapping = 'index', # column name in rowData holding the actual gene symbols if the row names is ENSG Ids. Might be a bit buggy
	desiredInteractions = list(c('CD4_Tcm', 'cDC1'), c('CD4_Tcm', 'cDC2'), c('CD4_Tem', 'cDC1'), c('CD4_Tem', 'cDC2	'), c('CD4_Treg', 'cDC1'), c('CD4_Treg', 'cDC2')), 
	interaction_grouping = interaction_grouping,
    edge_group_colors = c("Activating" = "#e15759", "Chemotaxis" = "#59a14f", "Inhibitory" = "#4e79a7", "   Intracellular trafficking" = "#9c755f", "DC_development" = "#B07aa1"),
    node_group_colors = c("CD4_Tcm" = "#86bc86", "CD4_Tem" = "#79706e", "CD4_Treg" = "#ff7f0e", "cDC1" = "#bcbd22"  ,"cDC2" = "#17becf"),
    keep_significant_only = TRUE,
    standard_scale = TRUE,
    remove_self = TRUE)

plot_cpd2

correlationSpot

Ever wanted to ask if your gene(s) and/or prediction(s) of interests correlate spatially in vissium data? Now you can! disclaimer It might be buggy.

library(ggplot2)
scRNAseq <- Seurat::SCTransform(scRNAseq, verbose = FALSE) %>% Seurat::RunPCA(., verbose = FALSE) %>% Seurat::RunUMAP(., dims = 1:30, verbose = FALSE)
anchors <- Seurat::FindTransferAnchors(reference = scRNAseq, query = spatial, normalization.method = "SCT")
predictions.assay <- Seurat::TransferData(anchorset = anchors, refdata = scRNAseq$label, dims = 1:30, prediction.assay = TRUE, weight.reduction = spatial[["pca"]])
spatial[["predictions"]] <- predictions.assay
Seurat::DefaultAssay(spatial) <- "predictions"
Seurat::DefaultAssay(spatial) <- 'SCT'
pa <- Seurat::SpatialFeaturePlot(spatial, features = c('Tnfsf13b', 'Cd79a'), pt.size.factor = 1.6, ncol = 2, crop = TRUE) + viridis::scale_fill_viridis()
Seurat::DefaultAssay(spatial) <- 'predictions'
pb <- Seurat::SpatialFeaturePlot(spatial, features = 'Group1-3', pt.size.factor = 1.6, ncol = 2, crop = TRUE) + viridis::scale_fill_viridis()

p1 <- correlationSpot(spatial, genes = c('Tnfsf13b', 'Cd79a'), celltypes = 'Group1-3', pt.size.factor = 1.6, ncol = 2, crop = TRUE) + scale_fill_gradientn( colors = rev(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(12, 'Spectral')),limits = c(-1, 1))
p2 <- correlationSpot(spatial, genes = c('Tnfsf13b', 'Cd79a'), celltypes = 'Group1-3', pt.size.factor = 1.6, ncol = 2, crop = TRUE, average_by_cluster = TRUE) + scale_fill_gradientn(colors = rev(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(12, 'Spectral')),limits = c(-1, 1)) + ggtitle('correlation averaged across clusters')

cowplot::plot_grid(pa, pb, p1, p2, ncol = 2)

plot_cpdb

StackedVlnPlot

Generates a stacked violinplot like in scanpy's sc.pl.stacked_violin.

Credits to @tangming2005.

features <- c("CD79A", "MS4A1", "CD8A", "CD8B", "LYZ", "LGALS3", "S100A8", "GNLY", "NKG7", "KLRB1", "FCGR3A", "FCER1A", "CST3")
StackedVlnPlot(kidneyimmune, features = features) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1, size = 8))

StackedVlnPlot Seems like standard ggplot theme functions only work on the x-axis. Need to work out how to adjust that.

rainCloudPlot

Generates a raincloudplot to use boxplot, scatterplot and violin all at once!

Adopted from https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/4-63

rainCloudPlot(data = kidneyimmune@meta.data, groupby = "celltype", parameter = "n_counts") + coord_flip()

rainCloudPlot

small_legend/small_guide/small_axis/small_grid/topright_legend/topleft_legend/bottomleft_legend/bottomright_legend

As shown in the examples above, these are some functions to quickly adjust the size and position of ggplots.

# for example
g <- Seurat::DimPlot(kidneyimmune, group.by = "celltype")
g1 <- g + small_legend() + small_guide() + small_axis() + bottomleft_legend() 
library(patchwork)
g + g1

gghelperfunctions

Citation

If you find these functions useful, please consider leaving a star, citing this repository, and/or citing the following DOI:

Zewen Kelvin Tuong. (2021). zktuong/ktplots: 1.1.16 (v1.1.16). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5717923

Thank you!

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