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Allow return in tailrec position #14067

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Jan 20, 2022
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18 changes: 3 additions & 15 deletions compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/TailRec.scala
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -277,23 +277,11 @@ class TailRec extends MiniPhase {
def yesTailTransform(tree: Tree)(using Context): Tree =
transform(tree, tailPosition = true)

/** If not in tail position a tree traversal may not be needed.
*
* A recursive call may still be in tail position if within the return
* expression of a labeled block.
* A tree traversal may also be needed to report a failure to transform
* a recursive call of a @tailrec annotated method (i.e. `isMandatory`).
*/
private def isTraversalNeeded =
isMandatory || tailPositionLabeledSyms.size > 0

def noTailTransform(tree: Tree)(using Context): Tree =
if (isTraversalNeeded) transform(tree, tailPosition = false)
else tree
transform(tree, tailPosition = false)

def noTailTransforms[Tr <: Tree](trees: List[Tr])(using Context): List[Tr] =
if (isTraversalNeeded) trees.mapConserve(noTailTransform).asInstanceOf[List[Tr]]
else trees
trees.mapConserve(noTailTransform).asInstanceOf[List[Tr]]

override def transform(tree: Tree)(using Context): Tree = {
/* Rewrite an Apply to be considered for tail call transformation. */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -444,7 +432,7 @@ class TailRec extends MiniPhase {

case Return(expr, from) =>
val fromSym = from.symbol
val inTailPosition = fromSym.is(Label) && tailPositionLabeledSyms.contains(fromSym)
val inTailPosition = !fromSym.is(Label) || tailPositionLabeledSyms.contains(fromSym)
cpy.Return(tree)(transform(expr, inTailPosition), from)

case _ =>
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions tests/run/tailrec-return.check
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
6
false
true
false
true
Ada Lovelace, Alan Turing
List(9, 10)
66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions tests/run/tailrec-return.scala
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
object Test:

@annotation.tailrec
def sum(n: Int, acc: Int = 0): Int =
if n != 0 then return sum(n - 1, acc + n)
acc

@annotation.tailrec
def isEven(n: Int): Boolean =
if n != 0 && n != 1 then return isEven(n - 2)
if n == 1 then return false
true

@annotation.tailrec
def isEvenApply(n: Int): Boolean =
// Return inside an `Apply.fun`
(
if n != 0 && n != 1 then return isEvenApply(n - 2)
else if n == 1 then return false
else (x: Boolean) => x
)(true)

@annotation.tailrec
def isEvenWhile(n: Int): Boolean =
// Return inside a `WhileDo.cond`
while(
if n != 0 && n != 1 then return isEvenWhile(n - 2)
else if n == 1 then return false
else true
) {}
true

@annotation.tailrec
def isEvenReturn(n: Int): Boolean =
// Return inside a `Return`
return
if n != 0 && n != 1 then return isEvenReturn(n - 2)
else if n == 1 then return false
else true

@annotation.tailrec
def names(l: List[(String, String) | Null], acc: List[String] = Nil): List[String] =
l match
case Nil => acc.reverse
case x :: xs =>
if x == null then return names(xs, acc)

val displayName = x._1 + " " + x._2
names(xs, displayName :: acc)

def nonTail(l: List[Int]): List[Int] =
l match
case Nil => Nil
case x :: xs =>
// The call to nonTail should *not* be eliminated
(x + 1) :: nonTail(xs)


def main(args: Array[String]): Unit =
println(sum(3))
println(isEven(5))
println(isEvenApply(6))
println(isEvenWhile(7))
println(isEvenReturn(8))
println(names(List(("Ada", "Lovelace"), null, ("Alan", "Turing"))).mkString(", "))
println(nonTail(List(8, 9)))