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Move Fixture[T] into a toplevel class. #228

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@olafurpg olafurpg commented Oct 19, 2020

Previously, Fixture[T] was declared as an inner class of FunSuite.
This made it annoying to implement fixtures as normal toplevel classes.
Now, Fixture[T] is just a normal toplevel class making it easier to
reason about.

Breaking change: In order to implement this change, we remove the
ability to extend Suite with a custom type TestValue. The test value
is now hardcoded to Future[Any]. I'm not aware of any library that
extends munit.Suite with a custom TestValue. All the 3rdparty
integrations that I have seen hardcode against munit.FunSuite anyways.
Given this feature doesn't seem to be used anywhere and it complicates
the public API, I feel it's best to remove it.

Fixes #175

Waiting to merge #225 before moving further with this PR.

Olafur Pall Geirsson added 9 commits November 1, 2020 10:01
Previously, FailException had some custom nice-to-have features that
ComparisonFailException didn't have.
This makes the error message clearer in some cases.
Previously, MUnit had a subtyping constraint on `assertEquals(a, b)` so
that it would fail to compile if `a` was not a subtype of `b`. This was
a suboptimal solution because the compile error messages could become
cryptic in some cases. Additionally, this API didn't integrate with
other libaries like Cats that has its own `cats.Eq[A,B]` type-class.

Now, MUnit uses a new `munit.Compare[A,B]` type-class for comparing
values of different types. By default, MUnit provides a "universal"
instance that permits comparison between all types and uses the built-in
`==` method. Users can optionally enable "strict equality" by adding the
compiler option `"-Xmacro-settings.munit.strictEquality"` in Scala 2.
In Scala 3, we use the `Eql[A, B]` type-classes instead to determine
type equality.
This is a fourth attempt at improving strict equality in MUnit
`assertEquals()` assertions.

* First attempt (current release version): require second argument to be
  a supertype of the first argument. This has the flaw that the compile
  error message is cryptic and that the ordering of the arguments affects
  compilation.
* Second attempt: use `Eql[A, B]` in Scala 3 and allow comparing any
  types in Scala 2. This has the flaw that it's a regression in some
  cases for Scala 2 users and that `Eql[A, B]` is not really usable
  in its current form, see related discussion
  https://contributors.scala-lang.org/t/should-multiversal-equality-provide-default-eql-instances/4574
* Third attempt: implement "strict equality" for Scala 2 with a macro
  and `Eql[T, T]` in Scala. This improves the situation for Scala 2,
  but would mean relying on a feature that we can't easily port to Scala 3.
* Fourth attempt (this commit): improve the first attempt (current
  release) by allowing `Compare[A, B]` as long
  as `A <:< B` OR `B <:< A`. This is possible thanks to an observation
  by Gabriele Petronella that it's possible to layer the implicits to
  avoid diverging implicit search.

The benefit of the fourth approach is that it works the same way for
Scala 3 and Scala 3. It's very nice that we can avoid macros as well.
Previously, `Fixture[T]` was declared as an inner class of `FunSuite`.
This made it annoying to implement fixtures as normal toplevel classes.
Now, `Fixture[T]` is just a normal toplevel class making it easier to
reason about.

Breaking change: In order to implement this change, we remove the
ability to extend `Suite` with a custom `type TestValue`. The test value
is now hardcoded to `Future[Any]`. I'm not aware of any library that
extends `munit.Suite` with a custom `TestValue`. All the 3rdparty
integrations that I have seen hardcode against `munit.FunSuite` anyways.
Given this feature doesn't seem to be used anywhere and it complicates
the public API, I feel it's best to remove it.
Base automatically changed from master to main January 20, 2021 08:13
@olafurpg
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Superseded by #430 , which makes Fixture[T] a toplevel class.

@olafurpg olafurpg closed this Oct 16, 2021
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Make Fixture a plain class instead of an inner class of Suite
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