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* docs(docs): add benchmarks page to the docs re #815 * chore(docs): update the docusaurus version
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# Benchmarks | ||
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Semaphore v4 introduces new features and performance improvements. Detailed changes are available in the [release changelog](https://github.com/semaphore-protocol/semaphore/releases/tag/v4.0.0). | ||
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The primary changes in benchmark values are driven by the two major protocol updates: | ||
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- New [Identity schema](https://github.com/semaphore-protocol/semaphore/tree/main/packages/identity). | ||
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- [LeanIMT](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/zk-kit/tree/main/packages/lean-imt): New optimized IMT. | ||
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## New Identity schema | ||
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Semaphore v4 includes a new schema for the identities allowing the creation and verification of signatures. | ||
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Although the new Identity package is slightly slower than the one in Semaphore v3 (by just a few milliseconds), the trade-off is minimal considering the included functionality. | ||
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The new identity schema adds additional constraints to the Semaphore v4 circuit; however, this does not negatively impact overall performance of the protocol. | ||
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## LeanIMT | ||
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Semaphore v4 uses the LeanIMT data structure for group operations, an improvement over the IMT used in v3. | ||
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For further details, see the [LeanIMT paper](https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/zk-kit/tree/main/papers/leanimt). | ||
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The LeanIMT offers dynamic depth, resulting in faster and more cost-effective group operations, across Node.js, browser and smart contracts. | ||
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Semaphore v4 support tree depths from 1 to 32, while v3 supports depths from 16 to 32, both for proof generation and verification. | ||
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## System Specifications and Software environment | ||
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All the benchmarks were run in an environment with these properties: | ||
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**System Specifications** | ||
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Computer: MacBook Pro | ||
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Chip: Apple M2 Pro | ||
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Memory (RAM): 16 GB | ||
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Operating System: macOS Sequoia version 15.0.1 | ||
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**Software environment** | ||
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Node.js version: 20.18.0 | ||
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Browser: Google Chrome Version 130.0.6723.92 (Official Build) (arm64) | ||
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## Running the benchmarks | ||
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### Javascript and Circom | ||
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GitHub repository to the run Node.js, browser and Circom benchmarks: https://github.com/vplasencia/semaphore-benchmarks | ||
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### Solidity | ||
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GitHub repository to run the Solidity benchmarks: https://github.com/semaphore-protocol/semaphore | ||
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## Node.js benchmarks | ||
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### Identities | ||
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![Identities](../../assets/img-benchmarks/node/identity-node-benchmarks.png) | ||
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### Create Group | ||
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Create group, either empty or with initial members. | ||
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![Create Group](../../assets/img-benchmarks/node/create-group-node-benchmarks.png) | ||
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### Add Member | ||
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Add a member to groups with different sizes. | ||
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![Add Member](../../assets/img-benchmarks/node/add-member-node-benchmarks.png) | ||
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### Generate Proof | ||
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Generate a proof using groups with different numbers of members. | ||
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![Generate Proof](../../assets/img-benchmarks/node/generate-proof-node-benchmarks.png) | ||
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### Verify Proof | ||
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Verify a proof using groups with different numbers of members. | ||
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![Verify Proof](../../assets/img-benchmarks/node/verify-proof-node-benchmarks.png) | ||
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## Browser benchmarks | ||
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Main functions used in the browser. | ||
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![Browser benchmarks](../../assets/img-benchmarks/browser/browser-benchmarks.png) | ||
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## Circuit benchmarks | ||
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### Semaphore V3 | ||
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<img | ||
src={require('../../assets/img-benchmarks/circuits/semaphore-v3-circuits-benchmarks.png').default} | ||
alt="Circuit benchmarks Semaphore v3" | ||
style={{ width: '300px', height: 'auto' }} | ||
/> | ||
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### Semaphore V4 | ||
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<img | ||
src={require('../../assets/img-benchmarks/circuits/semaphore-v4-circuits-benchmarks.png').default} | ||
alt="Circuit benchmarks Semaphore v4" | ||
style={{ width: '300px', height: 'auto' }} | ||
/> | ||
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## Contracts | ||
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<img | ||
src={require('../../assets/img-benchmarks/contracts/contract-benchmarks.png').default} | ||
alt="Contract Benchmarks" | ||
style={{ width: '590px', height: 'auto' }} | ||
/> | ||
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### Semaphore V3 gas report | ||
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![Contracts benchmarks Semaphore v3](../../assets/img-benchmarks/contracts/semaphore-v3-contracts-benchmarks.png) | ||
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### Semaphore V4 gas report | ||
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![Contracts benchmarks Semaphore v4](../../assets/img-benchmarks/contracts/semaphore-v4-contracts-benchmarks.png) |
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# Credits | ||
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# FAQ | ||
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# Glossary | ||
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import Articles from '@site/src/components/Articles'; | ||
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import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs" | ||
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