Plex Media Server SSL Certificate Generation Using achme.sh and AWS Route 53 DNS service to generate a Lets Encrypt SSL certificate for your home Plex media Server. You won't need to open any of your plex server ports to the internet as we will use DNS validation.
This guide is built for Plex running in a BSD jail. I'm using the totally free version of PLex Media Server, I fon't have Plex pass or anything else. I'm using freenas and my jail is called plex. This guide assumes you connect to your jail's shell as root and your plex server has been installed via the BSD pkg system with pkg install plexmediaserver. This will mean that Plex runs as the plex user. The plex user is created as part of the instalation process and has no login shell.
If you are running Plex on linux, this guide will be able to help you too. curl will probably already be installed so you won't need to follow that step, everything else should be more or less the same.
If your running a BSD jail, chances are you won't have curl installed. login to your jail as root, and install curl with:
pkg install curl
If prompted type Y or y if you are asked too. Your output will probably look like this:
plex# pkg install curl
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
[plex] Fetching meta.txz: 100% 944 B 0.9kB/s 00:01
[plex] Fetching packagesite.txz: 100% 6 MiB 1.3MB/s 00:05
Processing entries: 0%
Newer FreeBSD version for package vorbis-tools:
To ignore this error set IGNORE_OSVERSION=yes
- package: 1103000
- running kernel: 1102000
Ignore the mismatch and continue? [Y/n]:
Processing entries: 100%
FreeBSD repository update completed. 32791 packages processed.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 3 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):
New packages to be INSTALLED:
curl: 7.66.0
libnghttp2: 1.39.2
ca_root_nss: 3.47.1
Number of packages to be installed: 3
The process will require 5 MiB more space.
2 MiB to be downloaded.
Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
[plex] [1/3] Fetching curl-7.66.0.txz: 100% 1 MiB 438.5kB/s 00:03
[plex] [2/3] Fetching libnghttp2-1.39.2.txz: 100% 116 KiB 118.7kB/s 00:01
[plex] [3/3] Fetching ca_root_nss-3.47.1.txz: 100% 287 KiB 293.5kB/s 00:01
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
[plex] [1/3] Installing libnghttp2-1.39.2...
[plex] [1/3] Extracting libnghttp2-1.39.2: 100%
[plex] [2/3] Installing ca_root_nss-3.47.1...
[plex] [2/3] Extracting ca_root_nss-3.47.1: 100%
[plex] [3/3] Installing curl-7.66.0...
[plex] [3/3] Extracting curl-7.66.0: 100%
=====
Message from ca_root_nss-3.47.1:
--
FreeBSD does not, and can not warrant that the certification authorities
whose certificates are included in this package have in any way been
audited for trustworthiness or RFC 3647 compliance.
Assessment and verification of trust is the complete responsibility of the
system administrator.
This package installs symlinks to support root certificates discovery by
default for software that uses OpenSSL.
This enables SSL Certificate Verification by client software without manual
intervention.
If you prefer to do this manually, replace the following symlinks with
either an empty file or your site-local certificate bundle.
* /etc/ssl/cert.pem
* /usr/local/etc/ssl/cert.pem
plex#
You will need to be running a cron job and some scripts to get certificates and put them in the right place. It's not a great idea to run these as root, so well modify the plex user so it can have a login shell and a home directory.
As root, first create the home directory for the plex userand set the ownership correctly with the following with:
mkdir -p /home/plex
chown plex:plex /home/plex
Next, you'll need to change some attributes of the plex user so that you can login. Type:
chpass plex
You'll be presented with an editor with the plex user current settings. Change the Home directory: value to /home/plex. Change the Shell: value to /bin/sh. The editor window should look something like this:
#Changing user information for plex.
Login: plex
Password: *
Uid [#]: 972
Gid [# or name]: 972
Change [month day year]:
Expire [month day year]:
Class:
Home directory: /home/plex
Shell: /bin/sh
Full Name: Plex Media Server
Office Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:
Other information:
Exit the editor with a ctrl + w + q
You can test the shell works no by typing su - plex.
You should be logged in as the plex user. You may notice your current directory is set to /usr/home/plex instead of /home/plex. This is just due to BSD symlinking of /home. Don't panic, you're in your new home directory!
Plex likes to take a PKCS#12 archive for certificates. This is a single archive that contains all the bits needed for your plex server UI to be secure.
A good place to create this is at /usr/local/plexdata-plexpass/Plex Media Server/certs/
Since you are already logged in as the plex user from the above step, just type:
mkdir /usr/local/plexdata/Plex\ Media\ Server/cert'
The backslashes are needed to "escape" the spaces in the path name.
You'll need to download achme.sh. Follow the instructions there which should be as simple as typing:
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
This will download the script, install it in /home/plex/.acme.sh/
Your output will probably look like this:
$ curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 705 0 705 0 0 1421 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1418
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 190k 100 190k 0 0 295k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 295k
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Installing from online archive.
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Downloading https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/archive/master.tar.gz
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Extracting master.tar.gz
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] It is recommended to install socat first.
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] We use socat for standalone server if you use standalone mode.
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] If you don't use standalone mode, just ignore this warning.
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Installing to /home/plex/.acme.sh
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Installed to /home/plex/.acme.sh/acme.sh
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Installing alias to '/home/plex/.zshrc'
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] OK, Close and reopen your terminal to start using acme.sh
[Sun Dec 29 00:08:59 AEDT 2019] Installing cron job
crontab: no crontab for plex
crontab: no crontab for plex
[Sun Dec 29 00:09:00 AEDT 2019] OK
[Sun Dec 29 00:09:00 AEDT 2019] Install success!
$
#AWS For this example I'm assuming you have an AWS account and have your domain registered in Route 53 AWS DNS service). If you don't have an AWS account sign up for one. You can purchase a new domain if you don't have one in Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/) or transfer an existing domain you may have to Route 53. For the purpose of this tutorial I'll assume you have an AWS account and a domain setup in Route 53.
In order for the acme.sh to make appropriate API calls to AWS, you will need to create an IAM user with the correct level of priveledges. Follow this guide and note down the API keys for the IAM user you have created.
#Shell Scripts
You'll need to create two shell scripts. One to renew the cert, and one to reload the cert. The reload will only be executed if a new cert is issued. PLace these scripts in the plex user home directory.
First, generate yourself a pkf file password or pick your own password. This tidbit from here will give you a nice random string:
cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 32 | head -n 1
This gave me the string cvVzWXbTrhvKpemvOqT3ZoC9OgHrJKBt
Next, decide on what your hostname will be. Lets say I own the domain blah.com. I'll make this host plex.blah.com You'll need to place an A name record in your local home based DNS server (or your computers host file) that points to the IP address your plex server is running on. Your router (possibly the one you use to connect to the internet) will be able to help you make the IP address static in it's DHCP options so it will never change.
Put the random string you get from the above command and the domain you have chosen into into your reload.sh file so it looks like this:
#!/bin/sh
/home/plex/.acme.sh/acme.sh --toPkcs -d plex.blah.com --password cvVzWXbTrhvKpemvOqT3ZoC9OgHrJKBt
cp /home/plex/.acme.sh/plex.blah.com/plex.blah.com.pfx /usr/local/plexdata/Plex\ Media\ Server/cert
Make sure you can execute this shell script by typing:
chmod +x reload-cert.sh
##renew-cert.sh Create your self a script to renew the cert. You'll need to paste your AWS access key id and seceret access key in here as well as your plex server DNS name.
#!/bin/sh
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<your AWS ACCESS KEY ID>
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<plex.blah.com AWS AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY>
/home/plex/.acme.sh/acme.sh --force --issue --dns dns_aws -d plex.blah.com --reloadcmd "/home/plex/reload-cert.sh" --renew-hook "/home/plex/reload-cert.sh"
Make sure you can execute this shell script by typing:
chmod +x renew-cert.sh
You are now readdy to manually generate your cert. Simply type :
./renew.cert
Finally update your network settings in the Plex server UI with the location of the certificate and the random password you generated plus your domain name:
Notice how the certificate name location doesn't have the spaces escaped (no back slashes).
Save your settings and hit refresh in the browser, your certificate should now be working, check the padlock in the prowser. If you run into any problems click "Trouble Shooting" in the side bar menu, download the logs and look at the server log to find out what went wrong.
acme.sh should have already placed an entry in your crontrab to nightly check for renewals. When it does renew your reload-cert.sh script you specified with the --renew-hook will execute automatically once a new certificate is issued. Theres nothing else you need to do.