type-guardian

functional, composable type guards.

Installation

Install type-guardian using

npm install type-guardian

Usage

Function match

import { match } from 'type-guardian'

The match function creates a simple type guard. The function takes either a TypeName or another TypeGuard and returns a new guard for that type:

const isString = match<string>('string');

isString(''); // returns true
isString('i am a string'); // returns true
isString(0); // returns false
isString(null); // returns false
isString(undefined); // returns false

Function matchNullable

import { matchNullable } from 'type-guardian'

The matchNullable function creates a type guard for a nullable type. A nullable type accepts every value of the target type, null and undefined. The function takes either a TypeName or another TypeGuard and returns a new guard for that type:

const isNullableString = matchNullable<string>('string');

isNullableString(''); // returns true
isNullableString('i am a string'); // returns true
isNullableString(null); // returns true
isNullableString(undefined); // returns true
isNullableString(0); // returns false

Function matchArray

import { matchArray } from 'type-guardian'

The matchArray function creates a type guard for a array of a given type. matchArray can be configured to either accept or reject empty arrays using the emptyBehaviour parameter. Default behaviour is to accept empty arrays (accept-empty). The function takes either a TypeName or another TypeGuard and returns a new guard for that type:

const isStringArray = matchArray<string>('string'); // equivalent to matchArray('string', 'accept-empty')

isStringArray(['a string']); // returns true
isStringArray(['a string', 0]); // returns false
isStringArray([]); // returns true
isStringArray(null); // returns false

Or, with emptyBehaviour set to reject-empty:

const isStringArray = matchArray<string>('string', 'reject-empty');

isStringArray(['a string']); // returns true
isStringArray(['a string', 0]); // returns false
isStringArray([]); // returns false
isStringArray(null); // returns false

Function matchUnion

import { matchUnion } from 'type-guardian'

The matchUnion function creates a type guard for a union type. The function takes a list of either a TypeName or another TypeGuard and returns a new guard for the corrosponding union type:

const isStringOrBoolean = matchUnion<string|boolean>('string', 'boolean');

isStringOrBoolean('i am a string'); // returns true
isStringOrBoolean(true); // returns true
isStringOrBoolean(null); // returns false
isStringOrBoolean(undefined); // returns false
isStringOrBoolean(0); // returns false

Function matchEnumeration

import { matchEnumeration } from 'type-guardian'

The matchEnumeration function creates a type guard for a enumeration. The function takes a list of either a TypeName or another TypeGuard and returns a new guard for the corrosponding union type:

const isMyEnum = matchEnumeration<'yes'|'no'|'maybe'>('yes', 'no', 'maybe');

isMyEnum('yes'); // returns true
isMyEnum('no'); // returns true
isMyEnum('maybe'); // returns true
isMyEnum('something else'); // returns false
isMyEnum(''); // returns false

Function matchObject

import { matchObject } from 'type-guardian'

The matchObject function creates a type guard for a enumeration. The function takes a list of either a TypeName or another TypeGuard and returns a new guard for the corrosponding union type:

const isMyObject = matchObject<MyObject>({
    'name': 'string',
    'age': 'number'
});

isMyObject({
    name: 'Peter',
    age: 23
}); // returns true
isMyObject({
    name: 'Peter'
}); // returns false
isMyObject({}); // returns false
isMyObject(null); // returns false

For a more complex example, see ComplexObject.test.ts.

TypeName

The TypeName type is a enumeration of all basic types available in JavaScript (the same as you can get from typeof). Additionally, it contains a special value 'any' which matches anything.

TypeGuard

A TypeGuard is a function that checks if a input matches a pre-defined type. Type guards can be nested to define more complex types or even objects.

Builtin Type Guards

type-guardian comes with type guards for commonly used types.

import { isString } from "type-guardian/TypeGuards"

License

Copyright 2023 shadow578

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, > software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or > implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions > and limitations under the License.