[python] Implement IntIndexer as class that wraps around clib.IntIndexer

[jp-dark]

Issue and/or context: #2187

Changes:

• Replace the tiledbsoma_build_index function with a new IntIndex class that wraps clib.IntIndexer.
• Move type checking from PyBind interface in the clib.IntIndexer class to the python layer using isinstance.

Notes for Reviewer:

Required a bump in somacore to relax the requirements for an IndexLike class.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2310 (a18d42b) into main (9d8a8fb) will decrease coverage by 0.14%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is 95.23%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2310      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.88%   78.75%   -0.14%     
==========================================
  Files         140      140              
  Lines       10748    10753       +5     
  Branches      213      215       +2     
==========================================
- Hits         8479     8468      -11     
- Misses       2171     2186      +15     
- Partials       98       99       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
libtiledbsoma	67.56% <ø> (-0.61%)	⬇️
python	90.58% <95.23%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
r	74.69% <ø> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
python_api	90.58% <95.23%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
libtiledbsoma	48.69% <ø> (-1.03%)	⬇️

[nguyenv]

Thank you so much! Looks overall good to me. Just some minor comments.

[jp-dark]

[sc-43678]

[shortcut-integration]

This pull request has been linked to Shortcut Story #43678: [python] Implement IntIndexer as class that wraps around clib.IntIndexer #2187.

[github-actions]

The backport to release-1.8 failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 1

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add .worktrees/backport-release-1.8 release-1.8
# Navigate to the new working tree
cd .worktrees/backport-release-1.8
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport-2310-to-release-1.8
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick --mainline 1 bc1cd79abadfaba9f8a3d7e81028187857dd9ed8
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport-2310-to-release-1.8
# Go back to the original working tree
cd ../..
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove .worktrees/backport-release-1.8

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is release-1.8 and the compare/head branch is backport-2310-to-release-1.8.