This extension backports GameMaker Studio 2.3.2's handling of the Windows scheduler to earlier versions of GameMaker, including Studio 1.4. This allows for games to run at full speed without setting the sleep margin to high numbers and wasting CPU.
For optimal performance, import the latest version of this extension from the Releases section and set the sleep margin to 1ms.
Note that this extension is for GMS developers. If you have a compiled game you want to improve the performance of, check out gms_scheduler_fix (aka DBGHELP.dll).
- scheduler_resolution_set(res): Sets the scheduler resolution to the given resolution, in milliseconds. Returns 0 on success and 1 if the resolution is out of range.
- scheduler_resolution_get(): Returns the current scheduler resolution. Defaults to 1ms.
- scheduler_resolution_get_min(): Returns the minimum possible scheduler resolution on the current machine.
- scheduler_resolution_get_max(): Returns the maximum possible scheduler resolution on the current machine.
Every 16ms (at 60fps), GameMaker will perform the necessary calculations for one frame, and wait for the next 16ms interval. The way this waiting happens is the problem here. You can call a function in Windows to Sleep for a certain amount of time, in a power-efficient manner. However, this Sleep function is not very accurate. For this reason, GameMaker will take the time remaining until the next 16ms interval, subtract the sleep margin, and Sleep for that amount of time. For the rest of the interval, it continuously checks whether the time has elapsed, i.e. it busywaits. This uses 100% of one CPU core.
The inaccuracy of Sleep gave many users bad performance issues, especially after its behaviour changed in certain Windows updates. As the sleep margin was the only known way to affect this, it became consensus that the sleep margin should be set to a high enough value that it would busywait for most, if not all, of the interval. This is a massive waste of CPU resources, and will drain the batteries and burn the thighs of laptop users.
Fortunately, there is a better way. It is possible to improve the accuracy of the Sleep function, sometimes known as the "scheduler resolution", using the timeBeginPeriod and timeEndPeriod functions. This allows you to have accurate timers without draining laptop batteries. Calling these functions has a slight performance cost of its own, especially on older versions of Windows. It doesn't compare to the cost of busywaiting all the time, but it is worth giving it a breather when performance isn't a priority (e.g. if the game is out of focus or paused).
This functionality was finally added to GameMaker Studio 2 in version 2.3.2. Now, people no longer have to set their sleep margin to obscene numbers to get good performance. This extension allows Studio 1 users to take advantage of the same functionality.