A lightweight easy to use IoC container for .NET.
The ServiceContainer
should be disposed when no longer in use.
var serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer();
// Provided instances won't be disposed by the container.
var providedSingletonInstance = new SomeType();
serviceContainer.RegisterSingleton<ISomeType>(providedSingletonInstance);
// The instance created by the container will be disposed by the container.
serviceContainer.RegisterSingleton<ISomeOtherType, SomeOtherType>();
serviceContainer.RegisterTransient<ITransientType, TransientType>();
// Dispose container
serviceContainer.Dispose();
Registered services can be overwritten
...
serviceContainer.RegisterTransient<ITransientType, TransientType>();
// This makes the ITransientType service a singleton service with another implementation type.
// The container/scope will still dispose the previously created transient service instances.
serviceContainer.RegisterSingleton<ITransientType, NewTransientType>();
...
This behavior can be disabled by using the ServiceContainerOptions
and creating the ServiceContainer
like this
var serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer(ServiceContainerOptions.ReadOnly);
var serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer();
serviceContainer.RegisterScoped<IScopedType, ScopedType>();
serviceContainer.RegisterTransient<ITransientType, TransientType>();
serviceContainer.RegisterTransient<ITestService, TestServiceKeyedA>("_KEY0_");
// The current scope in this case would be the container itself, means it will be disposed by the container.
_ = serviceContainer.GetService<IScopedType>();
_ = serviceContainer.GetService<ITransientType>();
_ = serviceContainer.GetKeyedService<ITestService>("_KEY0_");
using(var scope = serviceContainer.CreateScope())
{
// The instance was created for current scope, the instance will be disposed by the scope.
_ = scope.ServiceFactory.GetService<IScopedType>();
_ = scope.ServiceFactory.GetService<ITransientType>();
}
// Dispose container
serviceContainer.Dispose();
serviceContainer.Register(typeof(IOpenGenericService<>), typeof(OpenGenericService<>), serviceKey: null, lifetime: ServiceLifetime.Transient, singletonInstance: null);
The PreferredConstructorAttribute
attribute can be used to explicitly prefer a constructor. The attribute should be used only once.
The FromKeyedServicesAttribute
attribute can be used to explicitly use a service from a keyed service collection.
- The attribute can't be used multiple times.
- The attribute can only be used on properties and parameters and is inherited.
The InjectAttribute
attribute can be used to explicitly inject a service into a property.
- The attribute can't be used multiple times.
- The attribute can only be used on properties and is inherited.
The attribute can also be combined with the FromKeyedServicesAttribute
attribute.
[Inject]
[FromKeyedServices("_KEY1_")]
public ITestService? KeyedPropertyInjectTestService { get; set; }
Name | Description |
---|---|
Singleton | Specifies that a single instance of the service will be created. |
Transient | Specifies that a new instance of the service will be created every time it is requested. |
Scoped | Specifies that a new instance of the service will be created for each scope. |