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mcf: | ||
version: 1.0 | ||
metadata: | ||
identifier: Merlin_2016 | ||
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr018233 | ||
datestamp: '' | ||
identification: | ||
title: "Modeling soil evaporation efficiency in a range of soil and atmospheric\ | ||
\ conditions using a meta\u2010analysis approach" | ||
abstract: 'Sustainable water use is a growing concern in Europe. Nowadays, agriculture | ||
is an important pressure on water resources especially in Mediterranean countries | ||
where irrigation can represent up to 80% of the consumptive uses of water. Increasing | ||
water use efficiency in agriculture has been thus identified as one of the key | ||
themes relating to water scarcity and drought (EEA Report No 1/2012). It now becomes | ||
necessary to improve on-farm irrigation management by adjusting irrigation to | ||
crop water requirements along the growing season.Modern irrigation agencies rely | ||
on in situ root zone soil moisture measurements to detect the onset of crop water | ||
stress and to trigger irrigation. However, in situ point measurements are generally | ||
not available over extended areas and may not be representative at the field scale. | ||
If remote sensing provides cost-effective techniques for monitoring broad areas, | ||
there is currently no algorithm dedicated to root zone soil moisture monitoring | ||
at the parcel scale.REC proposes a solution to the need of root-zone soil moisture | ||
at the crop scale for irrigation management. It is based on an innovative operational | ||
algorithm that will allow for the first time to; 1) to map root zone soil moisture | ||
on a daily basis at the field scale and 2) to quantitatively evaluate the different | ||
components of the water budget at the field scale from readily available remote | ||
sensing data.The methodology relies on the coupling between a surface model representing | ||
the water fluxes at the land surface atmosphere interface (infiltration, evaporation, | ||
transpiration) and in the soil (drainage), and remote sensing data composed of | ||
land surface temperature, and near-surface soil moisture retrieved from microwave | ||
radiometers and radars.These estimates will be integrated in an irrigation management | ||
system that will be used to trigger irrigation. In addition, these estimates will | ||
allow making an impact assessment of the consumptive use of water and water footprint. | ||
' | ||
topiccategory: | ||
- geoscientificInformation | ||
extents: | ||
spatial: | ||
- bbox: [] | ||
crs: '4326' | ||
temporal: | ||
- begin: '' | ||
- end: '' | ||
accessconstraints: '' | ||
rights: '' | ||
status: '' | ||
maintenancefrequency: null | ||
keywords: | ||
default: | ||
keywords: [] | ||
language: '' | ||
dates: | ||
creation: '' | ||
contact: | ||
Funder: | ||
organization: REA | ||
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/2c35ba1f-eddc-3f93-b8d2-cd41948a7f36 | ||
Merlin-O.: | ||
individualname: Merlin, O. | ||
role: creator | ||
Stefan-V.-G.: | ||
individualname: Stefan, V. G. | ||
role: creator | ||
Amazirh-A.: | ||
individualname: Amazirh, A. | ||
role: creator | ||
Chanzy-A.: | ||
individualname: Chanzy, A. | ||
role: creator | ||
Ceschia-E.: | ||
individualname: Ceschia, E. | ||
role: creator | ||
Er-Raki-S.: | ||
individualname: "Er\u2010Raki, S." | ||
role: creator | ||
Gentine-P.: | ||
individualname: Gentine, P. | ||
role: creator | ||
Tallec-T.: | ||
individualname: Tallec, T. | ||
role: creator | ||
Ezzahar-J.: | ||
individualname: Ezzahar, J. | ||
role: creator | ||
Bircher-S.: | ||
individualname: Bircher, S. | ||
role: creator | ||
Beringer-J.: | ||
individualname: Beringer, J. | ||
role: creator | ||
Khabba-S.: | ||
individualname: Khabba, S. | ||
role: creator | ||
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU: | ||
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU) | ||
role: creator | ||
spatial: | ||
datatype: '' | ||
geomtype: '' | ||
distribution: | ||
www: | ||
name: "Modeling soil evaporation efficiency in a range of soil and atmospheric\ | ||
\ conditions using a meta\u2010analysis approach" | ||
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015wr018233 | ||
type: www | ||
contentUrl: | ||
url: 10.1002/2015wr018233 | ||
type: WWW:LINK | ||
title: Link | ||
content_info: {} |
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mcf: | ||
version: 1.0 | ||
metadata: | ||
identifier: 10.1002-2016JD026042 | ||
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026042 | ||
datestamp: '' | ||
identification: | ||
title: Relation between precipitation location and antecedent/subsequent soil moisture | ||
spatial patterns | ||
abstract: 'Droughts cause agricultural loss, forest mortality and drinking water | ||
scarcity. Their predicted increase in recurrence and intensity poses serious threats | ||
to future global food security. Several historically unprecedented droughts have | ||
already occurred over the last decade in Europe, Australia and the USA. The cost | ||
of the ongoing Californian drought is estimated to be about US$3 billion. Still | ||
today, the knowledge of how droughts start and evolve remains limited, and so | ||
does the understanding of how climate change may affect them.Positive feedbacks | ||
from land have been suggested as critical for the occurrence of recent droughts; | ||
as rainfall deficits dry out soil and vegetation, the evaporation of land water | ||
is reduced, then the local air becomes too dry to yield rainfall, which further | ||
enhances drought conditions. Importantly, this is not just a ''local'' feedback, | ||
as remote regions may rely on evaporated water transported by winds from the drought-affected | ||
region. Following this rationale, droughts self-propagate and self-intensify.However, | ||
a global capacity to observe these processes is lacking. Furthermore, climate | ||
and forecast models are immature when it comes to representing the influences | ||
of land on rainfall. Do climate models underestimate this land feedback? If so, | ||
future drought aggravation will be greater than currently expected. At the moment, | ||
this remains largely speculative, given the limited number of studies of these | ||
processes.I propose to use novel in situ and satellite records of soil moisture, | ||
evaporation and precipitation, in combination with new mechanistic models that | ||
can map water vapour trajectories and explore multi-dimensional feedbacks. DRY-2-DRY | ||
will not only advance our fundamental knowledge of the mechanisms triggering droughts, | ||
it will also provide independent evidence of the extent to which managing land | ||
cover can help ''dampen'' drought events, and enable progress towards more accurate | ||
short-term and long-term drought forecasts. | ||
' | ||
topiccategory: | ||
- geoscientificInformation | ||
extents: | ||
spatial: | ||
- bbox: [] | ||
crs: '4326' | ||
temporal: | ||
- begin: '' | ||
- end: '' | ||
accessconstraints: '' | ||
rights: '' | ||
status: '' | ||
maintenancefrequency: null | ||
keywords: | ||
default: | ||
keywords: [] | ||
language: '' | ||
dates: | ||
creation: '' | ||
contact: | ||
Funder: | ||
organization: REA | ||
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/436e2f9f-964a-3708-a910-0aafdf6042b7 | ||
Hsu-Hsin: | ||
individualname: Hsu, Hsin | ||
role: creator | ||
Lo-Min-Hui: | ||
individualname: "Lo, Min\u2010Hui" | ||
role: creator | ||
Guillod-Benoit-P.: | ||
individualname: Guillod, Benoit P. | ||
role: creator | ||
Miralles-Diego-G.: | ||
individualname: Miralles, Diego G. | ||
role: creator | ||
Kumar-Sanjiv: | ||
individualname: Kumar, Sanjiv | ||
role: creator | ||
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU: | ||
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU) | ||
role: creator | ||
spatial: | ||
datatype: '' | ||
geomtype: '' | ||
distribution: | ||
www: | ||
name: Relation between precipitation location and antecedent/subsequent soil moisture | ||
spatial patterns | ||
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026042 | ||
type: www | ||
contentUrl: | ||
url: 10.1002/2016JD026042 | ||
type: WWW:LINK | ||
title: Link | ||
content_info: {} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ | ||
mcf: | ||
version: 1.0 | ||
metadata: | ||
identifier: 10.1002-2016JD026099 | ||
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026099 | ||
datestamp: '' | ||
identification: | ||
title: Global soil moisture bimodality in satellite observations and climate models | ||
abstract: 'Droughts cause agricultural loss, forest mortality and drinking water | ||
scarcity. Their predicted increase in recurrence and intensity poses serious threats | ||
to future global food security. Several historically unprecedented droughts have | ||
already occurred over the last decade in Europe, Australia and the USA. The cost | ||
of the ongoing Californian drought is estimated to be about US$3 billion. Still | ||
today, the knowledge of how droughts start and evolve remains limited, and so | ||
does the understanding of how climate change may affect them.Positive feedbacks | ||
from land have been suggested as critical for the occurrence of recent droughts; | ||
as rainfall deficits dry out soil and vegetation, the evaporation of land water | ||
is reduced, then the local air becomes too dry to yield rainfall, which further | ||
enhances drought conditions. Importantly, this is not just a ''local'' feedback, | ||
as remote regions may rely on evaporated water transported by winds from the drought-affected | ||
region. Following this rationale, droughts self-propagate and self-intensify.However, | ||
a global capacity to observe these processes is lacking. Furthermore, climate | ||
and forecast models are immature when it comes to representing the influences | ||
of land on rainfall. Do climate models underestimate this land feedback? If so, | ||
future drought aggravation will be greater than currently expected. At the moment, | ||
this remains largely speculative, given the limited number of studies of these | ||
processes.I propose to use novel in situ and satellite records of soil moisture, | ||
evaporation and precipitation, in combination with new mechanistic models that | ||
can map water vapour trajectories and explore multi-dimensional feedbacks. DRY-2-DRY | ||
will not only advance our fundamental knowledge of the mechanisms triggering droughts, | ||
it will also provide independent evidence of the extent to which managing land | ||
cover can help ''dampen'' drought events, and enable progress towards more accurate | ||
short-term and long-term drought forecasts. | ||
' | ||
topiccategory: | ||
- geoscientificInformation | ||
extents: | ||
spatial: | ||
- bbox: [] | ||
crs: '4326' | ||
temporal: | ||
- begin: '' | ||
- end: '' | ||
accessconstraints: '' | ||
rights: '' | ||
status: '' | ||
maintenancefrequency: null | ||
keywords: | ||
default: | ||
keywords: [] | ||
language: '' | ||
dates: | ||
creation: '' | ||
contact: | ||
Funder: | ||
organization: REA | ||
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/436e2f9f-964a-3708-a910-0aafdf6042b7 | ||
Vilasa-L.: | ||
individualname: Vilasa, L. | ||
role: creator | ||
Miralles-D.-G.: | ||
individualname: Miralles, D. G. | ||
role: creator | ||
de-Jeu-R.-A.-M.: | ||
individualname: de Jeu, R. A. M. | ||
role: creator | ||
Dolman-A.-J.: | ||
individualname: Dolman, A. J. | ||
role: creator | ||
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU: | ||
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU) | ||
role: creator | ||
spatial: | ||
datatype: '' | ||
geomtype: '' | ||
distribution: | ||
www: | ||
name: Global soil moisture bimodality in satellite observations and climate models | ||
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026099 | ||
type: www | ||
contentUrl: | ||
url: 10.1002/2016JD026099 | ||
type: WWW:LINK | ||
title: Link | ||
content_info: {} |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ | ||
mcf: | ||
version: 1.0 | ||
metadata: | ||
identifier: 10.1002-2016JF004060 | ||
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF004060 | ||
datestamp: '' | ||
identification: | ||
title: "Investigation of rock fragmentation during rockfalls and rock avalanches\ | ||
\ via 3\u2010D discrete element analyses" | ||
abstract: 'This proposal aims to provide a step change in terms of our capacity | ||
to assess and predict risks due to geohazards (landslides and rock slides, earthquakes, | ||
floods). This is necessary in order to make built environments and infrastructures | ||
resilient to the increasing threat of natural hazards due to the expanding size | ||
of European cities and urban centres, increased use of infrastructure, and the | ||
effect of increased climatic variations. To achieve this we will bring together | ||
the complementary expertise of world leading academic groups in geotechnical, | ||
geoenvironmental and seismic engineering, soil and rock mechanics, seismology, | ||
hydrology, geology together with private engineering software companies. The | ||
goals of this proposal are; i) to investigate the key physical-mechanical aspects | ||
of major geohazards (landslides, earthquakes, floods) with a multi-disciplinary | ||
approach in order to bridge the current gaps in knowledge and enable a step-change | ||
in the current capabilities of risk assessment, prevention, and mitigation; ii) | ||
to generate new approaches to predicting geohazards by creating an international, | ||
interdisciplinary and intersectoral group which will combine existing knowledge | ||
to generate new research methodologies and applications by enabling knowledge | ||
exchange among researchers with expertise in complementary research fields; iii) | ||
to train several Early Stage Researches (ESRs) during their stay at the host Institution | ||
who will form the next generation of researchers for academic and industrial applications; | ||
iv) to improve the current normative standards and codes ruling geohazard prevention; | ||
v) to provide a competitive edge to European engineering software companies modelling | ||
geohazards. | ||
' | ||
topiccategory: | ||
- geoscientificInformation | ||
extents: | ||
spatial: | ||
- bbox: [] | ||
crs: '4326' | ||
temporal: | ||
- begin: '' | ||
- end: '' | ||
accessconstraints: '' | ||
rights: '' | ||
status: '' | ||
maintenancefrequency: null | ||
keywords: | ||
default: | ||
keywords: [] | ||
language: '' | ||
dates: | ||
creation: '' | ||
contact: | ||
Funder: | ||
organization: REA | ||
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/e1fbbec7-7ee9-38fb-a3bb-b3040a735821 | ||
Zhao-Tao: | ||
individualname: Zhao, Tao | ||
role: creator | ||
Crosta-Giovanni-Battista: | ||
individualname: Crosta, Giovanni Battista | ||
role: creator | ||
Utili-Stefano: | ||
individualname: Utili, Stefano | ||
role: creator | ||
De-Blasio-Fabio-Vittorio: | ||
individualname: De Blasio, Fabio Vittorio | ||
role: creator | ||
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU: | ||
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU) | ||
role: creator | ||
spatial: | ||
datatype: '' | ||
geomtype: '' | ||
distribution: | ||
www: | ||
name: "Investigation of rock fragmentation during rockfalls and rock avalanches\ | ||
\ via 3\u2010D discrete element analyses" | ||
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JF004060 | ||
type: www | ||
contentUrl: | ||
url: 10.1002/2016JF004060 | ||
type: WWW:LINK | ||
title: Link | ||
content_info: {} |
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