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111 changes: 111 additions & 0 deletions datasets/research/cordis/10.1002-2015wr018233.yml
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mcf:
version: 1.0
metadata:
identifier: Merlin_2016
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr018233
datestamp: ''
identification:
title: "Modeling soil evaporation efficiency in a range of soil and atmospheric\
\ conditions using a meta\u2010analysis approach"
abstract: 'Sustainable water use is a growing concern in Europe. Nowadays, agriculture
is an important pressure on water resources especially in Mediterranean countries
where irrigation can represent up to 80% of the consumptive uses of water. Increasing
water use efficiency in agriculture has been thus identified as one of the key
themes relating to water scarcity and drought (EEA Report No 1/2012). It now becomes
necessary to improve on-farm irrigation management by adjusting irrigation to
crop water requirements along the growing season.Modern irrigation agencies rely
on in situ root zone soil moisture measurements to detect the onset of crop water
stress and to trigger irrigation. However, in situ point measurements are generally
not available over extended areas and may not be representative at the field scale.
If remote sensing provides cost-effective techniques for monitoring broad areas,
there is currently no algorithm dedicated to root zone soil moisture monitoring
at the parcel scale.REC proposes a solution to the need of root-zone soil moisture
at the crop scale for irrigation management. It is based on an innovative operational
algorithm that will allow for the first time to; 1) to map root zone soil moisture
on a daily basis at the field scale and 2) to quantitatively evaluate the different
components of the water budget at the field scale from readily available remote
sensing data.The methodology relies on the coupling between a surface model representing
the water fluxes at the land surface atmosphere interface (infiltration, evaporation,
transpiration) and in the soil (drainage), and remote sensing data composed of
land surface temperature, and near-surface soil moisture retrieved from microwave
radiometers and radars.These estimates will be integrated in an irrigation management
system that will be used to trigger irrigation. In addition, these estimates will
allow making an impact assessment of the consumptive use of water and water footprint.
'
topiccategory:
- geoscientificInformation
extents:
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language: ''
dates:
creation: ''
contact:
Funder:
organization: REA
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/2c35ba1f-eddc-3f93-b8d2-cd41948a7f36
Merlin-O.:
individualname: Merlin, O.
role: creator
Stefan-V.-G.:
individualname: Stefan, V. G.
role: creator
Amazirh-A.:
individualname: Amazirh, A.
role: creator
Chanzy-A.:
individualname: Chanzy, A.
role: creator
Ceschia-E.:
individualname: Ceschia, E.
role: creator
Er-Raki-S.:
individualname: "Er\u2010Raki, S."
role: creator
Gentine-P.:
individualname: Gentine, P.
role: creator
Tallec-T.:
individualname: Tallec, T.
role: creator
Ezzahar-J.:
individualname: Ezzahar, J.
role: creator
Bircher-S.:
individualname: Bircher, S.
role: creator
Beringer-J.:
individualname: Beringer, J.
role: creator
Khabba-S.:
individualname: Khabba, S.
role: creator
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU:
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
role: creator
spatial:
datatype: ''
geomtype: ''
distribution:
www:
name: "Modeling soil evaporation efficiency in a range of soil and atmospheric\
\ conditions using a meta\u2010analysis approach"
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015wr018233
type: www
contentUrl:
url: 10.1002/2015wr018233
type: WWW:LINK
title: Link
content_info: {}
91 changes: 91 additions & 0 deletions datasets/research/cordis/10.1002-2016JD026042.yml
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mcf:
version: 1.0
metadata:
identifier: 10.1002-2016JD026042
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026042
datestamp: ''
identification:
title: Relation between precipitation location and antecedent/subsequent soil moisture
spatial patterns
abstract: 'Droughts cause agricultural loss, forest mortality and drinking water
scarcity. Their predicted increase in recurrence and intensity poses serious threats
to future global food security. Several historically unprecedented droughts have
already occurred over the last decade in Europe, Australia and the USA. The cost
of the ongoing Californian drought is estimated to be about US$3 billion. Still
today, the knowledge of how droughts start and evolve remains limited, and so
does the understanding of how climate change may affect them.Positive feedbacks
from land have been suggested as critical for the occurrence of recent droughts;
as rainfall deficits dry out soil and vegetation, the evaporation of land water
is reduced, then the local air becomes too dry to yield rainfall, which further
enhances drought conditions. Importantly, this is not just a ''local'' feedback,
as remote regions may rely on evaporated water transported by winds from the drought-affected
region. Following this rationale, droughts self-propagate and self-intensify.However,
a global capacity to observe these processes is lacking. Furthermore, climate
and forecast models are immature when it comes to representing the influences
of land on rainfall. Do climate models underestimate this land feedback? If so,
future drought aggravation will be greater than currently expected. At the moment,
this remains largely speculative, given the limited number of studies of these
processes.I propose to use novel in situ and satellite records of soil moisture,
evaporation and precipitation, in combination with new mechanistic models that
can map water vapour trajectories and explore multi-dimensional feedbacks. DRY-2-DRY
will not only advance our fundamental knowledge of the mechanisms triggering droughts,
it will also provide independent evidence of the extent to which managing land
cover can help ''dampen'' drought events, and enable progress towards more accurate
short-term and long-term drought forecasts.
'
topiccategory:
- geoscientificInformation
extents:
spatial:
- bbox: []
crs: '4326'
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- begin: ''
- end: ''
accessconstraints: ''
rights: ''
status: ''
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keywords:
default:
keywords: []
language: ''
dates:
creation: ''
contact:
Funder:
organization: REA
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/436e2f9f-964a-3708-a910-0aafdf6042b7
Hsu-Hsin:
individualname: Hsu, Hsin
role: creator
Lo-Min-Hui:
individualname: "Lo, Min\u2010Hui"
role: creator
Guillod-Benoit-P.:
individualname: Guillod, Benoit P.
role: creator
Miralles-Diego-G.:
individualname: Miralles, Diego G.
role: creator
Kumar-Sanjiv:
individualname: Kumar, Sanjiv
role: creator
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU:
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
role: creator
spatial:
datatype: ''
geomtype: ''
distribution:
www:
name: Relation between precipitation location and antecedent/subsequent soil moisture
spatial patterns
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026042
type: www
contentUrl:
url: 10.1002/2016JD026042
type: WWW:LINK
title: Link
content_info: {}
86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions datasets/research/cordis/10.1002-2016JD026099.yml
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mcf:
version: 1.0
metadata:
identifier: 10.1002-2016JD026099
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026099
datestamp: ''
identification:
title: Global soil moisture bimodality in satellite observations and climate models
abstract: 'Droughts cause agricultural loss, forest mortality and drinking water
scarcity. Their predicted increase in recurrence and intensity poses serious threats
to future global food security. Several historically unprecedented droughts have
already occurred over the last decade in Europe, Australia and the USA. The cost
of the ongoing Californian drought is estimated to be about US$3 billion. Still
today, the knowledge of how droughts start and evolve remains limited, and so
does the understanding of how climate change may affect them.Positive feedbacks
from land have been suggested as critical for the occurrence of recent droughts;
as rainfall deficits dry out soil and vegetation, the evaporation of land water
is reduced, then the local air becomes too dry to yield rainfall, which further
enhances drought conditions. Importantly, this is not just a ''local'' feedback,
as remote regions may rely on evaporated water transported by winds from the drought-affected
region. Following this rationale, droughts self-propagate and self-intensify.However,
a global capacity to observe these processes is lacking. Furthermore, climate
and forecast models are immature when it comes to representing the influences
of land on rainfall. Do climate models underestimate this land feedback? If so,
future drought aggravation will be greater than currently expected. At the moment,
this remains largely speculative, given the limited number of studies of these
processes.I propose to use novel in situ and satellite records of soil moisture,
evaporation and precipitation, in combination with new mechanistic models that
can map water vapour trajectories and explore multi-dimensional feedbacks. DRY-2-DRY
will not only advance our fundamental knowledge of the mechanisms triggering droughts,
it will also provide independent evidence of the extent to which managing land
cover can help ''dampen'' drought events, and enable progress towards more accurate
short-term and long-term drought forecasts.
'
topiccategory:
- geoscientificInformation
extents:
spatial:
- bbox: []
crs: '4326'
temporal:
- begin: ''
- end: ''
accessconstraints: ''
rights: ''
status: ''
maintenancefrequency: null
keywords:
default:
keywords: []
language: ''
dates:
creation: ''
contact:
Funder:
organization: REA
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/436e2f9f-964a-3708-a910-0aafdf6042b7
Vilasa-L.:
individualname: Vilasa, L.
role: creator
Miralles-D.-G.:
individualname: Miralles, D. G.
role: creator
de-Jeu-R.-A.-M.:
individualname: de Jeu, R. A. M.
role: creator
Dolman-A.-J.:
individualname: Dolman, A. J.
role: creator
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU:
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
role: creator
spatial:
datatype: ''
geomtype: ''
distribution:
www:
name: Global soil moisture bimodality in satellite observations and climate models
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026099
type: www
contentUrl:
url: 10.1002/2016JD026099
type: WWW:LINK
title: Link
content_info: {}
85 changes: 85 additions & 0 deletions datasets/research/cordis/10.1002-2016JF004060.yml
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mcf:
version: 1.0
metadata:
identifier: 10.1002-2016JF004060
dataseturi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF004060
datestamp: ''
identification:
title: "Investigation of rock fragmentation during rockfalls and rock avalanches\
\ via 3\u2010D discrete element analyses"
abstract: 'This proposal aims to provide a step change in terms of our capacity
to assess and predict risks due to geohazards (landslides and rock slides, earthquakes,
floods). This is necessary in order to make built environments and infrastructures
resilient to the increasing threat of natural hazards due to the expanding size
of European cities and urban centres, increased use of infrastructure, and the
effect of increased climatic variations. To achieve this we will bring together
the complementary expertise of world leading academic groups in geotechnical,
geoenvironmental and seismic engineering, soil and rock mechanics, seismology,
hydrology, geology together with private engineering software companies. The
goals of this proposal are; i) to investigate the key physical-mechanical aspects
of major geohazards (landslides, earthquakes, floods) with a multi-disciplinary
approach in order to bridge the current gaps in knowledge and enable a step-change
in the current capabilities of risk assessment, prevention, and mitigation; ii)
to generate new approaches to predicting geohazards by creating an international,
interdisciplinary and intersectoral group which will combine existing knowledge
to generate new research methodologies and applications by enabling knowledge
exchange among researchers with expertise in complementary research fields; iii)
to train several Early Stage Researches (ESRs) during their stay at the host Institution
who will form the next generation of researchers for academic and industrial applications;
iv) to improve the current normative standards and codes ruling geohazard prevention;
v) to provide a competitive edge to European engineering software companies modelling
geohazards.
'
topiccategory:
- geoscientificInformation
extents:
spatial:
- bbox: []
crs: '4326'
temporal:
- begin: ''
- end: ''
accessconstraints: ''
rights: ''
status: ''
maintenancefrequency: null
keywords:
default:
keywords: []
language: ''
dates:
creation: ''
contact:
Funder:
organization: REA
url: http://data.europa.eu/s66/resource/projects/e1fbbec7-7ee9-38fb-a3bb-b3040a735821
Zhao-Tao:
individualname: Zhao, Tao
role: creator
Crosta-Giovanni-Battista:
individualname: Crosta, Giovanni Battista
role: creator
Utili-Stefano:
individualname: Utili, Stefano
role: creator
De-Blasio-Fabio-Vittorio:
individualname: De Blasio, Fabio Vittorio
role: creator
American-Geophysical-Union-AGU:
individualname: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
role: creator
spatial:
datatype: ''
geomtype: ''
distribution:
www:
name: "Investigation of rock fragmentation during rockfalls and rock avalanches\
\ via 3\u2010D discrete element analyses"
url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JF004060
type: www
contentUrl:
url: 10.1002/2016JF004060
type: WWW:LINK
title: Link
content_info: {}
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