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v1.17: docs: outline requirement of stake in order to vote (backport of
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#33842) (#33854)

docs: outline requirement of stake in order to vote (#33842)

* docs: outline requirement of stake in order to vote

* pr feedback: move stake section up

(cherry picked from commit a3b0348)

Co-authored-by: Ashwin Sekar <ashwin@solana.com>
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mergify[bot] and AshwinSekar committed Oct 25, 2023
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38 changes: 20 additions & 18 deletions docs/src/running-validator/validator-stake.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Staking
---

**By default your validator will have no stake.** This means it will be
ineligible to become leader.
ineligible to become leader, and unable to land votes.

## Monitoring Catch Up

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -55,8 +55,25 @@ but only one re-delegation is permitted per epoch:
solana delegate-stake ~/validator-stake-keypair.json ~/some-other-vote-account-keypair.json
```

Assuming the node is voting, now you're up and running and generating validator
rewards. Rewards are paid automatically on epoch boundaries.
## Validator Stake Warm-up

To combat various attacks on consensus, new stake delegations are subject to
a [warm-up](/staking/stake-accounts#delegation-warmup-and-cooldown)
period.

Monitor a validator's stake during warmup by:

- View your vote account:`solana vote-account ~/vote-account-keypair.json` This displays the current state of all the votes the validator has submitted to the network.
- View your stake account, the delegation preference and details of your stake:`solana stake-account ~/validator-stake-keypair.json`
- `solana validators` displays the current active stake of all validators, including yours
- `solana stake-history` shows the history of stake warming up and cooling down over recent epochs
- Look for log messages on your validator indicating your next leader slot: `[2019-09-27T20:16:00.319721164Z INFO solana_core::replay_stage] <VALIDATOR_IDENTITY_PUBKEY> voted and reset PoH at tick height ####. My next leader slot is ####`
- Once your stake is warmed up, you will see a stake balance listed for your validator by running `solana validators`

## Validator Rewards

Once your stake is warmed up, and assuming the node is voting, you will now be
generating validator rewards. Rewards are paid automatically on epoch boundaries.

The rewards lamports earned are split between your stake account and the vote
account according to the commission rate set in the vote account. Rewards can
Expand All @@ -76,21 +93,6 @@ before submitting a transaction.

Learn more about [transaction fees here](../implemented-proposals/transaction-fees.md).

## Validator Stake Warm-up

To combat various attacks on consensus, new stake delegations are subject to
a [warm-up](/staking/stake-accounts#delegation-warmup-and-cooldown)
period.

Monitor a validator's stake during warmup by:

- View your vote account:`solana vote-account ~/vote-account-keypair.json` This displays the current state of all the votes the validator has submitted to the network.
- View your stake account, the delegation preference and details of your stake:`solana stake-account ~/validator-stake-keypair.json`
- `solana validators` displays the current active stake of all validators, including yours
- `solana stake-history` shows the history of stake warming up and cooling down over recent epochs
- Look for log messages on your validator indicating your next leader slot: `[2019-09-27T20:16:00.319721164Z INFO solana_core::replay_stage] <VALIDATOR_IDENTITY_PUBKEY> voted and reset PoH at tick height ####. My next leader slot is ####`
- Once your stake is warmed up, you will see a stake balance listed for your validator by running `solana validators`

## Monitor Your Staked Validator

Confirm your validator becomes a [leader](../terminology.md#leader)
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions docs/src/running-validator/validator-start.md
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Expand Up @@ -255,6 +255,12 @@ Remember to move your authorized withdrawer keypair into a very secure location

Read more about [creating and managing a vote account](vote-accounts.md).

## Stake your validator

Until your validator is staked, it will be unable to vote, propose leader blocks, or collect rewards.

Follow the instructions to [stake your validator](validator-stake.md)

## Known validators

If you know and respect other validator operators, you can specify this on the command line with the `--known-validator <PUBKEY>`
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