program error: add ArithmeticOverflow

[buffalojoec]

Problem

We often write error variants to handle arithmetic overflow in the Solana Program Library because the error ArithmeticOverflow from solana_sdk::instruction::InstructionError does not have a counterpart in solana_program::program_error::ProgramError.

Summary of Changes

Add the ArithmeticOverflow error variant to solana_program::program_error::ProgramError.

Note: Marked as draft until rebased onto #33766

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #33767 (ed7ad04) into master (fbded92) will decrease coverage by 0.1%.
Report is 1147 commits behind head on master.
The diff coverage is 88.5%.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##           master   #33767     +/-   ##
=========================================
- Coverage    81.8%    81.8%   -0.1%     
=========================================
  Files         766      807     +41     
  Lines      209094   217939   +8845     
=========================================
+ Hits       171138   178304   +7166     
- Misses      37956    39635   +1679     

[t-nelson]

good eye!