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Fix arbitrary file write during tarfile extraction
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2012-2015 Spotify AB | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
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||
""" | ||
This module provides a class `SafeExtractor` that offers a secure way to extract tar files while | ||
mitigating path traversal vulnerabilities, which can occur when files inside the archive are | ||
crafted to escape the intended extraction directory. | ||
The `SafeExtractor` ensures that the extracted file paths are validated before extraction to | ||
prevent malicious archives from extracting files outside the intended directory. | ||
Classes: | ||
SafeExtractor: A class to securely extract tar files with protection against path traversal attacks. | ||
Usage Example: | ||
extractor = SafeExtractor("/desired/directory") | ||
extractor.safe_extract("archive.tar") | ||
""" | ||
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import os | ||
import tarfile | ||
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class SafeExtractor: | ||
""" | ||
A class to safely extract tar files, ensuring that no path traversal | ||
vulnerabilities are exploited. | ||
Attributes: | ||
path (str): The directory to extract files into. | ||
Methods: | ||
_is_within_directory(directory, target): | ||
Checks if a target path is within a given directory. | ||
safe_extract(tar_path, members=None, *, numeric_owner=False): | ||
Safely extracts the contents of a tar file to the specified directory. | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__(self, path="."): | ||
""" | ||
Initializes the SafeExtractor with the specified directory path. | ||
Args: | ||
path (str): The directory to extract files into. Defaults to the current directory. | ||
""" | ||
self.path = path | ||
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def _is_within_directory(self, directory, target): | ||
""" | ||
Checks if a target path is within a given directory. | ||
Args: | ||
directory (str): The directory to check against. | ||
target (str): The target path to check. | ||
Returns: | ||
bool: True if the target path is within the directory, False otherwise. | ||
""" | ||
abs_directory = os.path.abspath(directory) | ||
abs_target = os.path.abspath(target) | ||
prefix = os.path.commonprefix([abs_directory, abs_target]) | ||
return prefix == abs_directory | ||
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def safe_extract(self, tar_path, members=None, *, numeric_owner=False): | ||
""" | ||
Safely extracts the contents of a tar file to the specified directory. | ||
Args: | ||
tar_path (str): The path to the tar file to extract. | ||
members (list, optional): A list of members to extract. Defaults to None. | ||
numeric_owner (bool, optional): If True, only the numeric owner will be used. Defaults to False. | ||
Raises: | ||
ValueError: If a path traversal attempt is detected. | ||
""" | ||
with tarfile.open(tar_path, 'r') as tar: | ||
for member in tar.getmembers(): | ||
member_path = os.path.join(self.path, member.name) | ||
if not self._is_within_directory(self.path, member_path): | ||
raise ValueError("Attempted Path Traversal in Tar File") | ||
tar.extractall(self.path, members, numeric_owner=numeric_owner) |
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