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spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/http/ETag.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.springframework.http; | ||
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import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; | ||
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; | ||
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; | ||
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/** | ||
* Represents an ETag for HTTP conditional requests. | ||
* | ||
* @param tag the unquoted tag value | ||
* @param weak whether the entity tag is for weak or strong validation | ||
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev | ||
* @since 5.3.38 | ||
* @see <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7232">RFC 7232</a> | ||
*/ | ||
public record ETag(String tag, boolean weak) { | ||
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private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ETag.class); | ||
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private static final ETag WILDCARD = new ETag("*", false); | ||
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/** | ||
* Whether this a wildcard tag matching to any entity tag value. | ||
*/ | ||
public boolean isWildcard() { | ||
return (this == WILDCARD); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Return the fully formatted tag including "W/" prefix and quotes. | ||
*/ | ||
public String formattedTag() { | ||
if (isWildcard()) { | ||
return "*"; | ||
} | ||
return (this.weak ? "W/" : "") + "\"" + this.tag + "\""; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public String toString() { | ||
return formattedTag(); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Parse entity tags from an "If-Match" or "If-None-Match" header. | ||
* @param source the source string to parse | ||
* @return the parsed ETags | ||
*/ | ||
public static List<ETag> parse(String source) { | ||
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List<ETag> result = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
State state = State.BEFORE_QUOTES; | ||
int startIndex = -1; | ||
boolean weak = false; | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < source.length(); i++) { | ||
char c = source.charAt(i); | ||
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if (state == State.IN_QUOTES) { | ||
if (c == '"') { | ||
String tag = source.substring(startIndex, i); | ||
if (StringUtils.hasText(tag)) { | ||
result.add(new ETag(tag, weak)); | ||
} | ||
state = State.AFTER_QUOTES; | ||
startIndex = -1; | ||
weak = false; | ||
} | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
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if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) { | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
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if (c == ',') { | ||
state = State.BEFORE_QUOTES; | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
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if (state == State.BEFORE_QUOTES) { | ||
if (c == '*') { | ||
result.add(WILDCARD); | ||
state = State.AFTER_QUOTES; | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
if (c == '"') { | ||
state = State.IN_QUOTES; | ||
startIndex = i + 1; | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
if (c == 'W' && source.length() > i + 2) { | ||
if (source.charAt(i + 1) == '/' && source.charAt(i + 2) == '"') { | ||
state = State.IN_QUOTES; | ||
i = i + 2; | ||
startIndex = i + 1; | ||
weak = true; | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { | ||
logger.debug("Unexpected char at index " + i); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (state != State.IN_QUOTES && logger.isDebugEnabled()) { | ||
logger.debug("Expected closing '\"'"); | ||
} | ||
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return result; | ||
} | ||
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private enum State { | ||
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BEFORE_QUOTES, IN_QUOTES, AFTER_QUOTES | ||
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} | ||
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} |
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