Add DROP TYPE statement in postgres dialect

[jpy-git]

Brief summary of the change made

Fixes #1836. I have added the full implementation of the grammar from the postgres documentation (https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/sql-droptype.html). I have added a variety of test cases to fully test the grammar.

Are there any other side effects of this change that we should be aware of?

No

Pull Request checklist

• Please confirm you have completed any of the necessary steps below.

• Included test cases to demonstrate any code changes, which may be one or more of the following:

  • .yml rule test cases in test/fixtures/rules/std_rule_cases.
  • .sql/.yml parser test cases in test/fixtures/dialects (note YML files can be auto generated with python test/generate_parse_fixture_yml.py or by running tox locally).
  • Full autofix test cases in test/fixtures/linter/autofix.
  • Other.

• Added appropriate documentation for the change.

• Created GitHub issues for any relevant followup/future enhancements if appropriate.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #1870 (a023951) into main (fbf53ef) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main     #1870   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files          139       139           
  Lines         9866      9870    +4     
=========================================
+ Hits          9866      9870    +4     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/sqlfluff/dialects/dialect_postgres.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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